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GrammarUnit1Subject---markthephrases(短语类型)形容词短语副词短语名词短语Subject---markthephrases(短语类型)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)AdverbPhrase(AdvP)Nounphrase(NP)名词短语名词短语是以名词为中心的短语，在句子中的作用相当于一个名词，可以做主语、表语、宾语、同位语，有时还可以做定语、状语和补足语。作主语：__________(stand)underthetreeateabigapple.standingSmokingis_________(weak).Theaffairsremained____completemystery.weaknessa作表语：作宾语：MayI________(have)alookatyournewbook?have作定语：______teacherworthyofrespecta作同位语：ThisisJohn,_________(I)littlebrothermy作状语：We_________(meet)nextModaymorning.willmeet作补足语：Theymadetheplacetheircomfortablehome.形容词短语形容词短语是以形容词为中心的短语，在句中的作用相当于一个形容词，可以做定语、表语、状语和补足语。作补足语：Newmethodsmakethejobquiteeasy.作定语：Iknowanactorsuitableforthepart.作状语：AlicestaredattheEnglishbook,fullofhappy.作表语：Jackisgoodatplayingbasketball.副词短语副词短语是以副词为中心的短语，在句子中的作用相当于一个副词，可以做表语、状语和补足语。作状语：ShespeaksEnglishquitewell.作表语：Helooksawfullyhappy.作补足语：Isawthekiteupanddown.ExercisesAnswerthequestions.•I’llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.•Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.Answerthequestions.•I’vejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.•Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.Answerthequestions.•Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.page16passage3I’vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool’scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedveryhard.Second,wepractisedsingingashortfightsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestrongergirlshadtolifttheirparents.Theothergirlsjumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly.IthinkIdidwellinthetry-out,butthemanyoftheothergirlswereevenbetter.I’mnotsurewhetherI’llmakethecheerleadingteamthisyearornot.