自学考试英语专题:英语语法考前冲刺5

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Whatarethecoherentdevicesinthechapter?(资料P18)(1)reference(2)substitution(3)ellipsis(4)transition(5)repetition(6)parallelismWhatarethethreemajorcoherentdevicesinthechapter?(资料P18)★★(1)reference(2)substitution(3)ellipsis工具词Reference中会用的词:all,each,everyone,anyone,who,which,what,this,that,these,those(the,here,there,then)Substitution中会用的词:one,ones,do,does,did,done,so,not以下例句要好好看看(每年都会有原题)可能考填空★★Reference1.Theyarealwaysraisingtheprices.(exophoricreference)2.Wow,you’vegotahugehouse.Ididn’texpectittobesobig.(anaphoricreference)3.Listen.ThisiswhatIwantyoutodonow.Gobacktoyourroom,putawaythetoys,washyourhandsandcomebacktothetableintenminutes.(cataphoricreference)4.Lookattheman.Ithinkhe’sthepersonwantedbythepolice.5.MywifeandIaregoingtodineoutthisevening.Infact,wedoiteveryweekend.6.Johntoldmeyou’veinvitedhimtoyourparty.Doyouthinkyoualsoneedtoinvitehiswife?7.Thisisthesecondtimeintheweekyourcarhasbrokendown.Whynotusemine?8.Sheaskedherstudentswhattheyusuallydidafterschool.Eachgaveheradifferentanswer.9.Hetriedtoseeksupportfromhisfriends.However,allturnedtheirbacksonhim.10.BothBobandRonseemtobeperfectcandidatesfortheposition.Idon’tknowwhoIshouldchoose.EitherwayI’llloseagoodmanager.11.Ihavebothteaandcoffee.Whichdoyouprefer?12.…..WhichisallPeterwantedmetotellyou.13.Shewon’tbebackuntilyoupromisetogiveherapayraise.That’sexactlywhatshewants.14.SheisnothappywithmydecisiontomarryLinda.Thisisprobablythereasonthatsherefusestotalktome.15.Don’ttellmewe’llhavehamburgers,sandwichesorhotdogsforlunch.Ilikenoneofthese.16.Theyfinallyarrivedatanagreementtostopfire.Thatagreementsavedthecountryfromwar.17.Whenmygrandfatherwasaskedtotellusastory,hewouldbeganlikethis:along,longtimeago…18.Heboughtacarandahouse.Thecarwashugeandthehousewassmall,sosmallthatsometimeshe’dprefertosleepinthecar.19.LastyearwewenttoDenverforaholiday.Theholidaywehadtherewasthebestwe’veeverhad.20.TheymovedtoLondonshortlyaftertheygotmarried.Theretheystay..edfortherestoftheirlives.21.Weallfelthappywhenwecamebackhomeafteralongjourney.Onlyherecouldwefeeltotallyrelaxed.22.HequitHarvardbeforehegothisdegree.Hejustdidn’tfeellikestudyinginuniversityanddidn’trealizethenhisdecisionwasgoingtochangehislife.23.Theyallthinkyoushouldquit.Ihaveadifferentsuggestionifyoustillhaveanypatiencetolistentome.24.Ilikethiscarexceptfortheprice.Ifonlyitwerenotsoexpensive.25.Johnisbothstupidandlazy.Hisbrotherisnobetter.Substitution(P386)26.Ilikethiscar,butIcan’taffordit.(reference)27.Iwantacare,butIcan’taffordone.(substitution)28.NeitherBillnorPaulprovestobeasatisfactorypresidentialcandidate:Theformerkeepstellingliesandthelatterisacompletebore.(考试可能考原句填空)29.Mycaristoosmall.Let’srentabiggerone.(考试可能考原句填空)30.Hesoldhisoldhouseandboughtanewonethenextday.31.Theoldpeopleareretiringandtheyoungeronesaretakingover.32.IknowIneedagoodcar,butIcan’taffordone.33.Youseemtobeproudofyoursecretary.Idon’tthinkI’lleverneedone.34.A:CanIhavetheseapples,Mum?B:Youjusthadabigone.35.A:CanIhavetheseapples,Mum?B:Yes,butyoucanhaveone(apple)andgivetheresttoyourlittlebrother.36.A:Youdon’tlikedishonesty,doyou?B:Ofcoursenot.Actually,nobodydoes.37.A:Haveyoufinishedalltheessays?B:Ihavedoneone,butthat’sallsofar.38.A:Haveyoufinishedwhitewashingthefence?B:Notyet,butIpromiseIwilldo/doso/dothat/doitintheafternoon.39.A:Ishetherightpersonforthejob?B:Isupposeso/not.40.A:Ireallyhopeheistherightpersonforthejob.B:Yes,ifso,wecanstarttheprojectrightaway.Yes,butifnot,we’llhavetocanceltheproject,I’mafraid.41.A:Doyouthinkheistherightpersonforthejob?B:Probablyso/not.42.A:Ishetherightpersonforthejob?B:Ibelievenot/Idon’tbelieveso.Ellipsis(P389)43.TherearefourflightstoNewYorktoday.Let’staketheearliest.44.Whygivemetwocupsofcoffee?Ionlyaskedforone.45.A:Haveyouseenhimbefore?B:Yes,Ihave(seenhimbefore).46.A:Whathaveyoubeendoinginthegarden?B:(Ihavebeen)Whitewashingthefence.47.A:Haveyoucleanedthestudy?B:No,notyet,butIhave(cleaned)thelivingroom.48.A:Whoelseiscomingtotheparty?B:Paul(iscomingtotheparty).49.A:AreyouOK?B:Yes(,IamOK).50.A:Hepromisedtobehereontime.B:Yes,Iknow(thathepromisedtobehereontime).51.A:Ifinishedthetaskaheadofschedule.B:How(didyoufinishthetaskaheadofschedule)?52.A:Willitraintomorrow?B:Perhaps(itwillraintomorrow).Chapter13Howmanytypesoftimeadjunctsdowehave?★★(P329)改句型(inversion)(P304)Hehadnosooneraskedthequestionthantheanswercametohim.Nosoonerhadheaskedthequestionthantheanswercametohim.Shehadhardlyenteredtheroomwhenthephonestartedtoring.Hardlyhadsheenteredtheroomwhenthephonestartedtoring.*nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely/barely…whennosooner,hardly/scarcely/barely后用过去完成时,than,when后面用一般过去时下面句子好好读读,注意连接词和分词的使用(P305)1.Adultssometimesoverestimatetheirownstrengthwhendealingwithchildren.2.Suelistenedtoustalkwhilepretendingnotto.3.Ideliberatelydidnotreadthebookbeforegoingtoseethefilm.4.Afterleavingschool,sheworkedasawaitressatarestaurant.5.Michaelusedtolookhurtandsurprisedwhenscolded.6.Onceconvincedofthenecessityofamove,heworkedwithpersistenceandTimeadjunctsPlaceadjunctsProcessadjunctsContingencyadjunctswhen-adjunctsduration-adjunctsfrequency-adjunctsAdjuncts(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