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一般过去时的功能1.表示发生在过去某一时间的动作2.表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作一般过去时的构成及变化1.be动词作谓语肯定句：主语+be(was,were)+其它否定句：主语+be(was,were)+not+其它。一般疑问句：Be(was,were)+主语+其它。如：肯：Hewasaworker.否：Hewasnotaworker.疑：-Wereyouaworker?-Yes.Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.*注意主语为第一人称单数和第三人称单数时用was,其他用were2.行为动词的变化肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形(+其它)。一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它。如：肯：Iwenttoschoolbybus.否：Ididn’tgotoschoolbybus.疑：-Didyougotoschoolbybus?-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.一般过去时中，动词过去式的构成规则：1．直接加ed：work——workedlook——looked2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live——livedhope——hopeduse——used3．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried4．以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod,n为辅音，o为元音，d为辅音。5.以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如picnic→picnicked，traffic→trafficked6．不规则变化的动词过去式：have---hadare---wereget---gotsay---saidfeel---feltdo/does---didis---wasgo---wentdrink--drankeat--atebring----broughtthink----thoughtbuy----boughtcatch----caughtteach----taughtsit----satwear----worecut----cutsweep----sweptsleep——sleptsee----sawbecome----became[1]read——read(详见:不规则动词)7以辅元辅结尾的加d肯定形式主语+动词过去式+其他例句：Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例句：Ididn'tknowyoulikecoffee.一般疑问句①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？②Was\Were+主语+表语?例句：DidIdohomework?II用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（20分）1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Sohe________(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.7.Mybrother（study）forthemathtestlastnight8.Lastweekwe____________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________(notwatch)TVlastnight.11．___________yourfather___________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12.I______(meet)heronherwaytoschoolyesterday.[来源:学&科&网]13.He_______(say)goodbyetohisteacherandwentout.14.Hedidsome_______(read)topracticeEnglishyesterdaymorning.15.——_____you_____(like)watchingTV?——Yes,Ido.16.Lastyearheusually______(stay)athomeand______(watch)TV.17.WhenIwasastudent,I_____(go)toschoolearlyeveryday.18.Heusually______(write)letterstoheraunt.19Healways_____(do)itintheevening,butyesterdayhe_____(do)somereadinginthemorning.20Whatshe（do）yesterdaymorning?III选择填空（15分）1He______toBeijingwithhisparentslastspring.A．goB．goesC．wentD．going2．—WhatdidyoudoathomelastSunday?—I______anEnglishbook.A．readB．readsC．readedD．reading3．Heputhisbookdownand______mepickupmypen.A．helpB．helpedC．helpsD．helping4．ItoldmyparentsIwasn'tworriedabouttheexam.ButinfactI______.A．isB．wasC．didD．am5．It______rainylastSunday，soJim______TVathome.A．is；watchedB．was；watchC．was；watchedD．is；watch6．—______werethebeaches?—Theywerebeautifulbutcrowded.A．HowB．WhatC．WhereD．When7．—Howwasyourvacation?—______.A．ThatsoundsgreatB．ItwasgreatC．Fine,thanksD．Sure8．—______？—IwatchedTVathome.A．HowwasyourweekendB．WheredidyougoC．WhatdidyoudoD．WhendidyouwatchTV9.How_____yourweekend?A.didB.wasC.wereD.are10.Johnhadabusyweekend.He_____math.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.isstudying11Lucy______athomeandread______interestingbook.A.stay,anB.stayed,anC.stays,anD.stayed,a12._____SundayeveningIwatchedTV.I______atalkshow.A.In,sawB.On,sawC.On,seeD.In,see13Hetothezooyesterday.A.goesB.goC.goedD.went14.UncleMikeheretwohoursago.A.cametoB.goesC.gotD.comes15.theeveningofSunday,shebegantolearnEnglish.A.OnB.InC.AtD.ForIV句型转换（5分）1Jimwenttothelibrarylastnight.(改为一般疑问句)________Jim________tothelibrarylastnight?2.Iwasveryhappylastweekend.（就画线部分提问）youlastweekend?3Shedidherhomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)She________________herhomeworklastnight.4Myfatherhasabusyweekendeveryweek.（用lastweek改写）Myfatherabusyweekendlastweek.5Icleanedmyroomyesterday.(就划线部分提问)________________you________yesterday?用所给动词的适当形式填空1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12.—Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?—We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)17.There_____________anyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.(benot)18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)20.–When_______you_________(come)toChina?-Lastyear.21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?25