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初中英语试卷第1页，共8页2015年初中毕业升学考试（江苏常州卷）英语（带解析）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)1.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone2.---Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?---Mr.Brown_____,butI'mnotsure.A.canB.needC.mustD.might3.--Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?--Sorry.It's_____thevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow.A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond4.---Don'tyouthinkit______ofsometeenagerstobecrazyaboutpopstars?---Well,Idon'tthinkso.Wewereonceyoungandhadthesimilarexperiences.A.creativeB.sillyC.wiseD.curious5.---Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?---Well，Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A.timeB.methodC.costD.menu6.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan_____anyproblemyouface.A.workoutB.handoutC.findoutD.putout7.---Jenny，willyouleavefortheUSAnow?---No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.when8.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen9.---Jack,I'dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmyreport.---________.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.That'sagoodideaB.IagreewithyouC.ItlooksfinetomeD.Checkitfirst10.---I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.---Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB.whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC.whatkindofraceisoftenheldD.HowdopeoplecelebrateitII、完形填空(本大题共12小题，共18.0分)HowoftendoYouletotherpeople'srudeactionschangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriveroranimpolitewaitermakeyourdayinamess?However,themarkofyourwisereplytotheactionsishow______youcancomebacktosmilingtothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis________atthebackofataxiinNewYork.Weweredrivingfastintherightlane(车道)whensuddenly,ablackcarjumped____aparkingspacerighttofrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake(刹车)ashardaspossible,andat初中英语试卷第2页，共8页the________momentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Icouldn't_____whathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstarted_______badwords.Butthenhere'swhatreally_______me.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved(挥手致意)attheguy.Isaid,Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguynearly______us!HetoldmewhatInowrememberTheLawoftheGarbage(垃圾)Truck.Hesaid,“Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofregret._______theirgarbageincreasesmoreandmore,theylookforaplacetopourit.Ifyouletthem,they'llpouritonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstopouritonyou,don'tfeelhurt.Justsmile,wave,andmoveon.Youwillbe______.”Istartedthinking:howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand______ittootherpeople?ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.IbegantoseeGarbageTrucks.Iseethebad_____peoplearecarrying.Iseethemcomingtopourit.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon'tfeelhurt.Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon。11.A.clearlyB.quicklyC.exactlyD.correctly12.A.exampleB.experienceC.lessonD.case13.A.outofB.acrossC.nexttoD.farfrom14.A.nextB.busyC.rightD.last15.A.doubtB.considerC.acceptD.believe16.A.shoutingB.tellingC.whisperingD.expressing17.A.cheeredB.encouragedC.surprisedD.satisfied18.A.attackedB.killedC.warnedD.beat19.A.SinceB.WhileC.AsD.Before20.A.happierB.busierC.saferD.luckier21.A.donateB.lendC.spreadD.hang22.A.newsB.PrizeC.nameD.moodIII、阅读理解(本大题共13小题，共26.0分)ALastfallabeavermovedintothesmallstreambesideourhouse.Hebegantakingdownsmalltreesrightaway.andinacoupleofweeksourstreamturnedintoapond(水塘).Everyday,headdedmoretohisdam(水坝)andtohishouse.We'resureyou'veallheardthesaying,asbusyasabeaver.Now,weunderstandthissayingaswesawtheworkthatthisbeaverdidoveraveryshortperiodoftime.Wethoughtthatwouldbethelastofthebeaver'sbusyactivityaswintercame.Toouramazement,however,hestartedchewing(咀嚼)onaverylargetree.Thetreewasover18meterstallandaround1.5metersindiameter(直径).Wewereamazedatthechallengethisbeaverwastrying.Allwinter,hechewedandchewed.Hehadsetbacks(挫折)aswefacedmajorwinterstormsandice-coldweather.Butsureenough,whentheweatherallowed,hewouldcomebackandchewabitmore.Thebeaver'sfirstgoal(目标)wastosurvive--tobuildhomeforthewinter.Workingeverydaywiththatgoalinmind,hesuccessfullyachievedthatgoal.Butthelargetreehestartedchewingonlastfallwasafuturegoal一hewantedthelargetreetoprovidenewfoodand初中英语试卷第3页，共8页branches(树枝)forthecomingspring.Evenwiththesetbackshefacedoverthewinter,henevergaveupuntilhereachedit.Ourbeaver'sexperienceremindsusthatweneedtosetgoalsfortomorrow.Sometimesjustsurvivingseemstotakeupallofourtime.But,ifyoudojustalittlebitwhentimeallowsandsticktoyourfuturegoal,youwillachieveit.Whenfacedwithsetbacks,haveyourgoalinheartanddon'tletthesetbacksstopyou.Keepchewinglikethebeaver,andyouwillachieveyourgoalintheend.23.Whatisthepurposeofthebeaver'schewingonthelargetree?A.Toprovidemorefoodforthewinterbecauseofthesnow.B.Toaddmorebranchestohisdamandhishouse.§X§K]C.Topreparenewfoodandbranchesforthecomingspring.D.Tokeepworkingeverydaywithagoalinmind.24.Hereis。paragraph(段)Whenspringarrived,wewentdowntoseethebeaver'sprogress.Thetreewasabouttofall.Ourbeaverhadalmostcompletelychewedaroundandthroughthewholetree.”Accordingtothepassage,itshouldbeput______A.betwe