虚拟语气常犯错误辨析

1.我要是你，我不会那么做。(误)Ishouldn'tdothatifIwasyou.(正)Ishouldn'tdothatifIwereyou.★★解析：表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气不能用was，只能用were。2.要是我父亲现在在这里，他会告诉我该做什么。(误)Ifmyfatherwereherenow,hewilltellmewhattodo.(正)Ifmyfatherwereherenow,hewouldtellmewhattodo.★★解析：表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的助动词只能用would，might等过去时3.要是我知道她的电话号码，我就会给她打电话了。(误)IfIknewhertelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledher.(正)IfIhadknownhertelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledher.★★解析：表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词要用过去完成时4.要是昨天没下雨她也许会来。(误)Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,hemightcome.(正)Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,hemighthavecome.★★解析：表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的动词要用助动词的过去时might，could等＋HAVE＋过去分词。5.我不认为我会失败，但要是我失败了，我会再努力。(误)Idon'tthinkthatIshallfail.ButifIfailed,Iwouldtryagain.(正)Idon'tthinkthatIshallfail.ButifIshouldfail,Iwouldtryagain.★★解析：表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词用should加原形动词。6.他要是带了钱就会买它。(误)Didhebringsomemoneywithhim,hewouldhaveboughtit.(正)Hadhebroughtsomemoneywithhim,hewouldhaveboughtit.★★解析：表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词要用过去完成时，若省略if，则用倒装形式。7.她要是个男人可能会当选总统。(误)Besheaman,shemightbeelectedpresident.(正)Weresheaman,shemightbeelectedpresident.★★解析：表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，不能用was，只能用were；若省略if，则将were放在句首。8.我提议提高教师的薪资。(误)Isuggestedthattheteachers'wagescouldbeincreased.(正)Isuggestedthattheteachers'wagesshouldbeincreased.★★解析：suggest当建议讲时，后面的名词从句的主要动词要用should加原形动词，should可以省略。9.他这么做是重要的。(误)Itisimportantthathewilldoit.(正)Itisimportantthathedoit.★★解析：Itisimportant＋that引导的名词从句的动词要用should加原形动词，should可以省略。全文完！深圳英语同声传译公司