组织胚胎学词汇doc11(1)

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组织胚胎学词汇anencephaly无脑畸形anteriorneuropore前神经孔arteriole微动脉bonematrix骨基质bulbuscordis心球deciduabasalis底蜕膜deciduacapsularis包蜕膜deciduaparietalisdendrite树突denseconnectivetissue致密结缔组织dermis真皮desmosome桥粒duct导管ductusarteriosus动脉导管ectopickidney异位肾elasticartery弹性动脉elasticcartilage弹性软骨elasticfiber弹性纤维embryology胚胎学acrosomereaction顶体反应amnioticfluid羊水basophilia嗜碱性bronchiole细支气管brushcell刷细胞centralartery中央动脉embryonicdisc胚盘endcellepididymalduct附睾管exocrinegland外分泌腺fertilizedovum受精卵gonadialridge生殖腺嵴intestinalvillus肠绒毛medullaryray髓放线melanocyte黑素细胞mesonephricridge中肾嵴metachromasia异染性microfilament微丝acinus腺泡alveolarduct肺泡管amnion羊膜analmembrane肛膜germcell生殖细胞Haversiansystemlens晶体lensepithelium晶状体上皮lipofuscinlooseconnectivetissue疏松结缔组织lymphocyte淋巴细胞maculadensa致密斑maculasacculi球囊斑absorptivecell吸收细胞actin肌动蛋白alveolarseptum肺泡隔alveoli腺泡,肺泡auditorystring听弦axolemma轴膜axon轴索,轴突blastomere分裂球,卵裂球blood血,血液bloodplatelet血小板bodystalk体蒂bone骨bonelamella骨板bonemineral骨盐brainvesicle脑泡capillary毛细血管capsule荚膜,被膜,囊胞cartilage软骨cartilagecapsule软骨囊centralvein中央静脉argyrophilfiber嗜银纤维blastocyst胚泡endocrinegland内分泌腺fibroblast成纤维细胞follicleepithelialcell滤泡上皮细胞gapjunction缝隙连接glialfilament胶质丝hepatocyte肝细胞histology组织学implantation植入induction诱导keratinocyte角蛋白(质)形成细胞lymphoidnodule淋巴小结medulla髓质medullarycord髓索medullaryloop髓袢medullarysinus髓(质淋巴)窦menstrualcycle月经周期mesangialcell系膜细胞mesoectoderm中外胚层mesonephricduct中肾管mesonephrictubule中肾小管mesonephros中肾mesothelium间皮acidophilia嗜酸性basementmembrane基底膜,基膜brushborder刷状缘bulbarridge球嵴epithelialreticularcell上皮性网状细胞femalepronucleus雌原核fixation固定follicle滤泡foramenovale卵圆孔fundicgland胃底腺gamete配子germinalcenter生发中心glialcellgroundsubstance基质hairbulb毛球hemopoieticstemcellintercalateddisc闰盘internode结间体intestinalgland小肠腺keratinfilament角蛋白丝lateralpalatineprocess外侧腭突acrosome顶体allantois尿囊anteriorlimitinglamina前界(膜)层bonecanaliculi骨小管cardiactube心管cartilagelacuna软骨陷窝epidermis表皮gingiva牙龈hepaticsinusoid肝血窦innercellmass内细胞群interstitialgland间质腺atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损axoplasm轴浆,轴质Birbeckgranule伯贝克颗粒bonelacuna骨陷窝bonemarrow骨髓cardiogenicplate生心板centroacinarcell泡心细胞dentalpulp牙髓dorsalaorta背主动脉doubleuterus双子宫ectoderm外胚层electricalsynapse电突触endfeetendothelium内皮ependymalcell室管膜细胞epicardium心外膜fertilization受精bilecanaliculi胆小管blastoformation母细胞化celljunction细胞连接fenestratedcapillary有孔毛细血管follicularcell卵泡细胞hemopoieticprogenitor造血祖细胞hepaticcord肝索hepaticdiverticulum肝憩室hepaticlobule肝小叶hepaticplatehistochemistry组织化学horseshoekidney马蹄肾hypodermis皮下组织imperforateanus不通肛interventricularforamen室间孔iris虹膜junctionalcomplex连接复合体juxtaglomerularcell球旁细胞,近球细胞kinocilium动纤毛lacrimalgland泪腺laryngotrachealdiverticulum喉气管憩室laryngotrachealgroove喉气管沟lenscapsule晶状体囊lensfiber晶状体纤维lobule小叶lungbud肺芽adiposetissue脂肪组织alveolarsac肺泡囊apoptosis程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡astrocyte星形胶质细胞bloodisland血岛anteriorlimbbud上肢芽aorticarch主动脉,弓动脉Bowman's(renal)capsule包曼囊,肾小球囊capacitationofsperm精子获能decidua蜕膜enamel牙釉质endocardium心内膜endometrium子宫内膜epithelialtissue上皮组织eyelid眼睑fatcell脂肪细胞fetalmembrane胎膜fibrocyte纤维细胞fibrosafibrouscartilage纤维软骨filament细丝filtrationbarrier滤过屏障filtrationmembrane滤过膜firstpolarbody第一极体follicullarantrum卵泡腔foramenprimum原发孔(第一房间孔)foramensecundum继发孔(第二房间孔foregut前肠ganglioncell节细胞gastricpit胃小凹glomerulus肾小球,血管球granularluteincell粒黄体细胞hairfollicle毛囊hairpapilla毛乳头microglia小胶质细胞midgut中肠midgutloop中肠袢monocyte单核细胞mononuclearphagocytesystem(MPS)单核吞噬细胞系统morula桑椹胚motorendplate运动终板musclefiber肌纤维musclesatellitecell肌卫星细胞muscletissue肌组织muscularartery肌性动脉myelinsheath髓鞘myeloblast原粒细胞(成髓细胞)myocardium心肌myoepithelialcell肌上皮细胞myofibril肌原纤维myoidcell肌样细胞myosin肌球蛋白nephrogeniccord生肾索nephron肾单位nerve神经nerveending神经末梢nervefiber神经纤维nervetissue神经组织neuralcrest神经嵴neuralgroove神经沟neuralplate神经板neuraltube神经管neurilemmalcell神经膜细胞neuroepithelium神经上皮neurofibril神经原纤维neurofilament神经丝neuron神经元neurotransmitter神经递质neutrophilia嗜中性notochord脊索odontoblast成牙质细胞olfactorycell嗅细胞oligodendrocyte少突胶质细胞oocyte卵母细胞opticcup视杯opticstalk视柄opticvesicle视泡osmiophilicmultilamellarbody嗜锇性板层小体osseoustissue骨组织ossificationcenter骨化中心osteoblast成骨细胞osteoclast破骨细胞osteocyte骨细胞osteogeniccell骨原细胞osteoid类骨质osteon骨单位oticvesicle听泡ovulation排卵ovum卵,卵细胞oxynticcell盐酸细胞oxyphilcell嗜酸性细胞pancreasislet胰岛paracortexzone副皮质区paracrine旁分泌parafollicularcell滤泡旁细胞parietalcell壁细胞periarteriallymphaticsheath动脉周围淋巴鞘perichondrium软骨膜pericyte周细胞perikaryon核周质periosteum骨外膜perisinusoidal(Disse)space窦周(迪塞)隙phagocyte吞噬细胞pigmentepitheliumlayer色素上皮层placenta胎盘placentalbarrier胎盘屏障placentalmembrane胎盘膜plasmacell浆细胞plica皱襞podocyte足细胞polycystickidney多囊肾portalarea门管区postcapillaryvenule毛细血管后微静脉posteriorlimbbud下肢芽posteriorlimitinglamina后界(膜)层posteriorneuropore后神经孔postsynapticmembrane突触后膜predecidualcell前蜕膜细胞presynapticmembrane突触前膜primaryfollicle初级卵泡primarysexcord初级性索primaryspermatocyte初级精母细胞primarytissue基本组织primitivebloodcell原始血细胞primitivecardiovascularsystem原始心血管系统primitivegut原始消化管primitivenode原结primitivestreak原条primordialfollicle原始卵泡primordialgermcell原始性细胞probe探针proerythroblast原红细胞(前成红细胞)pronephricduct前肾管pronephros前肾prostaticconcretion前列腺凝固体proximalconvolutedtubule近曲小管pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium假复层纤毛柱状上皮pulmonaryalveoli肺泡pulmonarylo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