1不对称短路计算一、试分析比较几种不对称短路时,(1)故障点负序电流分量的大小(2)零序电流分量的大小。(假定Z∑1=Z∑2)解:(1)单相接地短路时,三序网串联:ZΣ1ÉΣ1ZΣ2ZΣ0İf1İf0İf20110211*0*2*12ZZEZZZEIIIfff(1分)(2)两相接地短路时,三序网并联:ZΣ1ÉΣ1ZΣ2ZΣ0İf1İf0İf201211010202110211*12)(//ZZZEZZZZZZZEZZZEIf(1分)0121100100121101020*1*222)(ZZZEZZZZZZZEZZZZZIIff(1分)0110110121101022*1*022)(ZZEZZZZZZEZZZZZIIff(1分)(3)两相短路时,正序、负序并联,无零序ZΣ1ÉΣ1ZΣ2İf1İf21111211*1212ZEZEZZEIf(1分)211*1*221ZEIIff(1分)0*0fI(1分)令kZZ10,则10kZZ单相接地短路)1(f:11111011*0*2*12122ZEkkZZEZZEIIIfff两相接地短路)1,1(f:11212111012110*22122ZEkkkZZEkZZZZEZIf11111011*021122ZEkkZZEZZEIf两相短路)2(f:11*1*221ZEIIff0*0fI(1)负序电流的大小:当0k时,)2()1()1,1(0fffIII(1分)当10k时,)2()1()1,1(fffIII(1分)当1k时,)2()1()1,1(fffIII(1分)当1k时,)2()1,1()1(fffIII(1分)(2)零序电流的大小:当0k时,)1,1()1()2(0fffIII(1分)当10k时,)1,1()1()2(0fffIII(1分)当1k时,)1,1()1()2(0fffIII(1分)当1k时,)1()1,1()2(0fffIII(1分)3二、已知某系统接线如图所示,各元件电抗均已知,当k点发生BC两相接地短路时,求短路点各序电流及各相电流,并绘出短路点的电流相量图。如果AC两相接地短路,简要说明如何处理?(15分)(已知:1j0.289Z,2j0.388Z,0j0.2Z)(11)kG1T1T2G2解:BC两相短路接地,A相为基准相。对于A相,电流各序分量为:0(1)12012.37550.388*0.2//(0.289)0.3880.2fUIjZZZj0(2)(1)200.22.3755*0.8088(0.3880.2)ffZjIIjjZZj2(0)(1)200.3882.3755*1.5675(0.3880.2)ffZjIIjjZZj(5分)下面求各相电流:A相:(1)(2)(0)0fAfffIIIIB相:2(1)(2)(0)-2.7577+j2.3509=3.622140fBfffIaIaIIC相:2(1)(2)(0)2.7577+j2.3508=3.62240fCfffIaIaII若AC两相接地短路,则以B相为基准相,重复上面的的计算即可。(12分)4|0|Ufa(1)faI(2)faI(0)faI(1)fcI(2)fcI(0)fbI(0)fcI(1)fbI(2)fbIfbIfcI三、电力系统接线图如图3所示,归算到统一基准值之下的元件参数标在图中。当f点发生C相接地短路故障时,试求:(1)画出正序、负序和零序序网图,并计算各序序阻抗;(2)计算短路点处C相各序电流(foUj1);(3)绘制短路点电流相量图(以C相正序电流为参考)。fG1G2T1T21200.20.1xxx10.10.1Tnxx1200.10.3xxx20.2Tx1200.20.1xxxnx图3解:(1)正序、负序、零序网络图和各序阻抗。1(1)jGx1(1)jTx(1)jlx2(1)jTx1(1)jGx(1)fU1E2Ej0.2j0.1j0.1j0.2j0.2(a)正序网络图故正序电抗为:5(1)1(1)1(1)(1)2(1)2(1)()//()(0.20.10.1)//(0.20.2)0.2GTlGTxxxxxx………………(2分)1(2)jGx1(2)jTx(2)jlx2(2)jTx1(2)jGx(2)fUj0.2j0.1j0.1j0.2j0.2(b)负序网络图故负序电抗为:(2)1(2)1(2)(2)2(2)2(2)()//()(0.20.10.1)//(0.20.2)0.2GTlGTxxxxxx……………………(2分)j3nx1(0)jTx(0)jlxj0.1j0.3j0.3(0)fU(c)零序网络图故零序电抗为:(0)1(0)(0))30.30.10.30.7Tlnxxxx……………………(2分)(2)复合序网图如下:6|0|fUj1(1)jx(2)jx(0)jxj0.2j0.2j0.7故:(1)(2)(0)10.9090(0.20.20.7)CCCjIIIj……………………(4分)注1:复合序网图不画不扣分注2:本题在画各序网图和复合序网图时,若图中电抗前不加计,扣1分。(3)短路点电流相量图如下:(1)CI(0)(0)(0)CabIII(2)CICI(1)bI(2)bI(2)aI(1)aI0ABII;(1)3CCII………………………………(5分)