1工程力学与建筑结构第四次作业1.σ=156≤[σ]=160MPτ=9.9≤[τ]=90MP安全2.皆为几何不变体系3.4.5.PF231=22PF=PF5.13=6.圆形:正方形:长方形:圆环形=1:1.05:2.10:5.727.答案:As=1133mm2解题提示:取as=35mm,h0=550-35=515mm。20dsMbhfc==621.20125100.282810200515=s211==1120.28280.3409ξb=0.544ρ=ξfc/fy=0.3409×10/310=1.1%>ρmin=0.15%As=ρbh0=1.1%×200×515=1133mm28.答案:As=2305.5mm2解题提示:(1)取as=60mm,则h0=450-60=390mm。2(2)验算是否需要配双筋:20dsMbhfc==21.21800.56800.39612.5200390sb=(查表9-1)故须按双筋截面配筋。(3)取b==0.544,即bss==0.396。)'(''020sycsbdsahfbhfMA==6221.2180100.39612.5200390594.5310(39035)mm=(4))''(10sycysAfbhffA+==(0.544×12.5×200×390+310×594.5)/310=2305.5mm29.答案:As=A`s=765mm2解题提示:(1)资料:C20混凝土2/10mmNfc=;Ⅱ级钢筋2310/yyffNmm=;取40ssaamm=,则sahh-=0=450-40=410mm。(2)内力计算:柱所承受的轴向压力设计值0()GGKQQKNNN==1.01.0(1.051501.20200)397.5KN(3)偏心距0e及偏心距增大系数的确定:0l/h=4500/450=108,应考虑纵向弯曲的影响。0e=300mm/30h=450/30=15mm,按实际偏心距0e=300mm计算。10.50.5103004501.411.2397500cdfAN==,取1=1;由于0l/h=1015,故取2=1;201200111400lehh==21110111.0983001400410+(4)判别大小偏压:3压区高度dcNxfb==01.23975001590.544410223.0410300bmmhmm==所以按大偏心受压构件计算。(5)配筋计算:159280sxmmamm=02sheea=+=1.098300450/240514.4mm+()002dcssysxNefbxhAAfha==1.2397500514.410300159(410159/2)310(41040)=765mm2min0bh=20.2%300410246mm