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1时态一般现在时am/is/areVV+s一般过去时was/wereV+ed一般将来时will+do现在完成时have/has+done过去完成时had+done现在进行时am/is/are+doing过去进行时was/were+doing现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing语态主动被动不同时态下的被动语态一般现在时is/am/are+done一般过去时was/were+done一般将来时will+bedone现在完成时have/has+beendone过去完成时had+beendone现在进行时is/am/are+beingdone过去进行时was/were+beingdone三、固定结构1.usedtodoGet/beusedtodoingsthneeddoingsbneedtodohave/getsthdonemake/havesbdosthspend+时间/金钱+(in)doingonsthprefertodoprefersthtosthpreferdoingsthtodoingsth四、定语从句关系代词that,who,which,whom,whose关系副词when,where,why五、真实条件句if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时六、非真实条件句，即虚拟条件句if从句,主句现在Ved(were),woulddo(v)过去haddonewouldhavedone将来Vedweretowoulddoshoulddo七、反意疑问句详见教材P300八、动名词1．构成V+ing2.用法：主语，宾语，宾补，定语，表语Mind,finish,enjoy,avoid,deny,giveupLookforwardtodoing九、不定式构成：一般式：todo完成式：tohavedone被动式：tobedone2.用法：主语，宾语，宾补，表语，定语十、几个描述描述行为always/foreverkeepdoing2)描述习惯onceaweek/montheveryMonday/Sundayeverymorning3)表达看法(P62)4）描述方位(P97)5）描述做某事的感觉(P97)Itis+adj+doingsth6)描述外貌、外观(P97)Look+adj7)表达因果关系duetobecauseofleadtocausebecausedby交际用语专项练习1.—Canyouturndowntheradio,please?—B.I'msorry,Ididn'trealizeitwasthatloud.2.—Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyousomuch.—B.Youarewelcome.3.—Hi,Sam,Ithinkyoudidagoodjob.—A.Thankyou4.—Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?—C.Yes,Ineedsomesugar5.—Couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework,please?—D.SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow6．—Whydon'tyoutraveltoNewYorkonvacation?—C.IwanttobutIhaven'tgotenoughmoney7.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithusnow?—B.ItsoundsinterestingbutIhavelotsofhomeworktodo8.—CouldIspeaktoJohnHarris,please.—D.Speaking9．—Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.—C.Thankyou10.—CanIhavealookatyourpassport?—C.Hereyouare11.—Whydon'tyoutraveltoNewYorkonvacation?—C.IwanttobutIhaven'tgotenoughmoney12.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithusnow?—B.ItsoundsinterestingbutIhavelotsofhomeworktodo13.—CouldIspeaktoJohnHarris,please.—D.Speaking14.—Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.—C.Thankyou15.—CanIhavealookatyourpassport?—C.Hereyouare16.—Mygrandmother'stakenillandI'vegottogodowntothehospital.—B.Verysorrytohearit.Ihopeit'snothingserious17.—Welldone.Congratulationsonyoursuccess.—A.Thankyouverymuch18.—Thatmanaloneoverthere—whoishe?—B.HeisDoctorTook19.—Well,it'sgettinglate.Imustbegoing.Thankyouagainforinvitingmetotheparty.—B.Thankyouforcoming20.—1wanttogotoNewYork.What'sthefare?—A.Pardonme?21.—CanIhelpyouwiththebag?—B.Thankyou22.—Hello,I'dliketospeaktoMark,please.—B.ThisisMarkspeaking23.—Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?—B.ThanksalotbutI'mbusytonight24.—Sorry,Imustbeleavingnow,becausethere'sameeting—C.Doyoureallyhavetogo?Couldn'tyouatleaststayforanothercupoftea?25.—I'dliketobookaflighttoShanghai,please.—C.Yes,sir,singleorreturn?1．–Ihaven'tseenBellyfor10years.-B.NeitherhaveI2．–Whatsubjectsareyoustudying?–C.I'mstudyingphilosophy3．–Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.–D.Ofcourse4．–Hurryup.Thelecturebeginsat2:00.–A.Don'tworry.We'vegot20minutes5．-David,you'vebeenlosingyourtemperovernothinglately.-C.I’msorry.Ishouldn’thaveblownuplikethat6．–Excuseme,Ididn'tmeantobotheryou.-C.That'squiteallright7.–Thanksalot.You'vegonetosomuchtrouble.–A.It'snotroubleatall8.–I'veorderedpizzaandsalad.Whatelsedoyouwant?–C.Abeerisfineforme.I'mnothungryyet9.–Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?–B.Coffee,please10.–Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?–D.Who'sspeaking11.–MayIhelpyou,madam?–D.Yes,I'dlike2kilosoforanges12.–Niceweather,isn'tit?–C.Yes,itis13.–MustIdothewashing-uptonight?–B.Leaveitifyou'reexhausted14.–CouldyoutellmewhereMr.Lakeis?–B.Attheoffice15.–Doyoulikewatchingfootballmatches?–D.Football?No.It'sawasteoftime1.－Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?－C.sorry,heisbusyatthemoment2.–WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebest?--A.It’shardtosay,actually3．－Oh,sorrytobotheryou.－C.That’sokay4．－Canyouturndowntheradio,please?－A.I’msorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloud5.--WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?--C.Ofcoursenot6.–Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?--B.Who’sspeaking7.--MayIknowyouraddress?--A.Sure.Hereyouare8.—How’sthemovie?Interesting?—B.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTV9.—Whatifmycomputerdoesn’twork?—B.AskAnneforhelp10.--Let’stakeawalk.--C.Yes,please11.–What’stheproblem,Harry?--A.Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses12.—Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?—A.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpected13.－Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening?－B.Sorry,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparents14.–Well,Mary,howareyou?--C.I’mfine15.—Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?—A.No,thanks.Ialreadyknowwhattoorder16.--IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.--A.Yes,sodoI词汇与结构1.Notuntilmostofthepeoplehadlefttheairport_________hissisterwasthere.C.didhesee2.Theyare_________studentsthattheyallperformedwellinthenationwideexaminations.B.suchdiligent3.Shepaidthebuilder_________thegate.A.torepair4.We__________everydaywhenwewerechildren.A.usedtoswim5.Thework____bythetimeyougetthere.A.willhavebeendone6.Itisassumedthatstudentsatanintermediatelevelwillhaveagood______ofthebasicstructuresandvocabularyofEnglish.A.command7.MoreandmorepeopleinChinanow__________toworkregularly.A.drive8.We____________thebathroomandplan____________