船舶产业集群竞争力研究

江苏科技大学硕士学位论文船舶产业集群竞争力研究姓名：杨海松申请学位级别：硕士专业：企业管理指导教师：陶永宏20080301I,,,,,,IIIAbstractIResearchontheCompetitivenessofShipbuildingIndustrialClusterAbstractIndustrialclusterisbeingpaidattentionmostlyasanewdevelopmentofindustry.Clusterdevelopmentofindustryisaneffectivemethodillustratedbythedevelopmentprocessofworldeconomy,sodoestheworldshipbuildingindustrialcluster.Thehistoryofworldshipbuildingclusterdevelopmentistheprocessofagglomerationofshipbuildingindustry.Atpresent,theshipbuildingindustryisshiftingtoChina,shipbuildingindustrydevelopinginthewayofclusteristhereasonthatwhyKoreaandJapanhavemadesomuchprogressandrapidstridesinthedevelopmentofshipbuildingindustry.HowtoquickenthepaceofthedevelopmentofChina’sshipbuildingindustrialclusterandenhanceitscompetitivenessistheguaranteeofthedevelopmentofshipbuildingindustry.Underthesecircumstances,thethesistakesatheoryanalysisandpracticaldemonstrationofthecompetitivenessofshipbuildingindustrialcluster.Firstly,thepapercardingstheconceptandviewpointofindustrialclustercompetitivenesshomeandabroad,summarizesthetheoryevolvementofindustrialclustercompetitivenesssincetheexteriorscaleeconomyofAlfredMarshall,deepenstheknowledgeofthetheoryofindustrialclustercompetitiveness.Thepaperanalyzestheindustrialclusteradvantagesinthosewayssuchasscaleeconomy,max-profit,andspecializationandsoon.Thearticlealsosumsupthemainmodelevaluatingtheclustercompetitiveness.Secondly,basedonthefruitsofacademicianhomeandabroad,thepaperdefinestheshipbuildingindustrialcluster,analyzesthetypeofshipbuildingindustrialcluster,illustratestheformreasonsandqualificationsofwhich.Thecharacteristicsofshipbuildingindustrialclusterareanalyzedfromthefollowingaspectssuchasstructure,organizationstructure,areadistribution,productionsystem,industrialrelevancyandnaturalfactors.Thedevelopmentstatusoftheworldshipbuildingindustrialclusterisalsointroducedandacknowledged.Thirdly,thetheorystudyofshipbuildingindustrialclustercompetitivenessisbeingpaidmoreattentiontoasthemostimportantpartofthepaper.Thearticleintroducestheresearchstatusofshipbuildingindustrialcluster,definestheconceptAbstractIIofshipbuildingindustrialclustercompetitiveness,analyzestheinfluentialfactorsofshipbuildingindustrialclustercompetitivenessbasedontheanalysisandmodificationofthe“diamondmodel”,setsuptheeffectiveandmaneuverableindexsystem,fixesonthegradeoftheindexsystembytheconjunctmethodofexpertiseevaluationandAHP.Sotheconclusionsaremadethroughtheanalysisofevaluationindexsystemofshipbuildingindustrialcluster.Fourthly,AfterintroducingthedevelopmentstatusquoofshipbuildingindustrialclusterinChina,andtakingYangtzeRiveDelta,BohaiBay,PearlRiverDeltashipbuildingindustrialclusterasexamples,thepapermakesthedemonstrationofwhich,analyzestheadvantagesandweaknessesoftheexamplesintheround.TheadvantagesofYangtzeRiverDeltashipbuildingindustrialclusterareobviousinsuchareas:shipbuildingindustrialpredominance,infrastructurematurity,betterthroughput,favorableenvironment.NaturalresourcesandtechnicalresourcescomposetheadvantageofBohaiBayshipbuildingindustrialcluster.ThesuperiorityoflocationistheadvantageofPearlRiverDeltashipbuildingindustrialcluster.Intheend,positivesuggestionsandapocalypsearemadethroughthefruitsoftheoryresearchanddemonstrationstudy.Thepapergetssomesignificantconclusionsasfollows:naturalresources,especiallycoastline,aretheprepositivequalificationoftheshipbuildingindustrialclustercompetitiveness;capitalandtechnologyarethebackboneandpillarsofshipbuildingindustrycluster,whichembodiesthecharacterofcapitalandtechnologydensenessofshipbuildingindustrialcluster;theintegralityofshipbuildingequipmentnetworkandshipbuildingindustrialchainisthebottleneckoftheimprovementofcompetitiveness;inaddition,thedevelopmentstatusquoofmarinemarketalsocan’tbeneglectedasoneofthemostimportantinfluentialfactors.Sowhatwecandotoimprovethecompetitivenessofshipbuildingindustrialclusterincludedinsuchareas:thehighefficientutilizationofnaturalresources,themaximizationoftheshipbuildingindustryscale,thesoundestablishmentofinfrastructureandtheequipmentnetwork,thehigh-inputofR&D.Keywords:Shipbuildingindustrialcluster;Industrycompetitiveness;Industrialclustercompetitiveness;Shipbuildingindustry.ABSTRACTIABSTRACTIndustrialclusterisbeingpaidattentionmostlyasanewdevelopmentofindustry.Clusterdevelopmentofindustryisaneffectivemethodillustratedbythedevelopmentprocessofworldeconomy,sodoestheworldshipbuildingindustrialcluster.Thehistoryofworldshipbuildingclusterdevelopmentistheprocessofagglomerationofshipbuildingindustry.Atpresent,theshipbuildingindustryisshiftingtoChina,shipbuildingindustrydevelopinginthewayofclusteristhereasonthatwhyKoreaandJapanhavemadesomuchprogressandrapidstridesinthedevelopmentofshipbuildingindustry.HowtoquickenthepaceofthedevelopmentofChina’sshipbuildingindustrialclusterandenhanceitscompetitivenessistheguaranteeofthedevelopmentofshipbuildingindustry.Underthesecircumstances,thethesistakesatheoryanalysisandpracticaldemonstrationofthecompetitivenessofshipbuildingindustrialcluster.Thetheoryofhistoricalevol