最低收购价政策与目标价格政策的比较与思考

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20157434()JournalofXinjiangUniversity(Philosophy,Humanities&SocialScience)July,2015Vol.43,No.4¤,(,100083)DOI10.13568/j.cnki.issn1000-2820.2015.04.005F320.2A1000-2820(2015)04-0026-052014\\20041DSEP0Q0P1P0DDDDP1Q1Q2[1]P1BSAQDD˃Q1Q2PP0EQ011¤2015-06-15\CARS-40-201989|4,27Q2Q1P1BEP0Q2[2]PQQdQd˃Qw˃QwQ0Q0˃P1P0P2StSwSdSd˃DSt˃E1E22SdSwStStDEP0Q0P1P1P0SdP1P1SdStStDE1P2Q02Q0Q0P0P2QwQwQdQdQdQdQ0Q0\28()2015\[3]120040.72/20131.39/20040.81/20131.46/\1/2004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420150.700.700.700.700.770.900.931.021.201.321.351.350.720.720.720.720.790.920.971.071.251.351.381.380.750.750.750.750.820.951.051.281.401.501.551.550.720.720.770.870.901.901.021.121.181.180.690.690.720.830.861.861.021.121.181.18[4]\[5][6]4,29199219952004200343069.5201460710\2003262220149892200320143626\201192014819929/48%5%13%30%[7]1320132014\GPS30%8%60%40%30()2015WTO8.5%\[8]\\[9][10][1].[M].:,2005:56-58.[2].[J].,2009(15):22-24.[3].[J].,2014(8):4-6.[4],.[J].,2014(18):172-175.[5],,,.[J].,2014(5):87-98+112.[6],,,.[M].:,2003:169.[7],,.[J].,2015(5):10-18.[8].[J].,2014(10):33-37.[9].[J].,2013(5):513-517.[10].:[J].,2013(11):68-73.[]AComparisonbetweentheMinimumPurchasePricePolicyandtheTargetPriceSubsidyPolicy|Re°ectionsontheTargetPriceSubsidyPolicyImplementedinChinaGENGZhong-zhong,XIAOHai-feng(SchoolofEconomicsandManagement,ChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Beijing,100083)AbstractTheminimumpurchasepricepolicyandthetargetpricesubsidypolicyarethetwoimportantmeansofpricepoliciesimplementedinagricultureinChina.Thispaperholdsthattheadjustmentofsubsidypolicyinthefutureistoreplacetheminimumpurchasepricepolicywiththetargetpricesubsidypolicy.Rightnow,di®erentpoliciesshouldbetakentodi®erentagriculturalproducts|theminimumpurchasepricepolicyshouldbeadoptedforproductsimportanttofoodsecurity,andthetargetpricesubsidypolicyshouldbegraduallyimplementedforproductsthatareofhighercommodityratesuchassoybeanandcottonandthatarenotveryimportantandpressingforfoodsecurity.Multiplefactorsmustbeconsideredintheprocessoftargetpricepolicydesigning,andrelatedpoliciesmustbeimplementedprudently.KeywordsMinimumPurchasePricePolicy,TargetPriceSubsidyPolicy,FinancialSubsidy,FoodSecurity

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