维基百科与百度百科比较分析罗志成

ITAÈ罗志成,关婉湫,张勤(武汉大学信息资源研究中心,湖北武汉430072)*:Wiki是一种集体创造知识的协作平台,其中最有名也最成功的是维基百科而在中文网络中,百度百科成长非常迅速本文通过分析运营机制管理方式激励机制版权保护审核机制等,对维基百科和百度百科之间的异同做出了探索性的研究:维基;维基百科;百度百科;比较分析Abstract:Wikiisacollaborativeplatformbywhichknowledgeiscreatedcollectively.AmongWikis,themostfamousandpossiblythemostsuccessfuloneisWikipedia.However,recently,BaiduBaike(anonlineencyclopediaofBaidu)growsrapidlyintheChinesecyberspace.Byanalyzingtheoperatingmechanism,managementmode,incentivemechanism,copyrightprotectionandauditmechanism,thispapermakesanexploratorystudyofthesimilaritiesanddifferencesofWikipediaandBaiduBaike.Keywords:Wik;iWikipedia;BaiduBaike;comparativeandysis*Web20(:70773086)(:S2008027)(Wiki)[1],Web20[2]Wiki[3],Wiki,[4][5],Wikipedia[6][7],,Wiki,Wiki[9],WikiWeb20[10],,,,1Wiki,Wiki,:,,,,Wiki,,Wiki,Wiki,,1,,14Wiki20012002200620061200464877100680203100018837611771242576467MediaWikiMediaWikiHDWikiGFDLGFDLGFDLGFDL+++:2008617Web20,,,,,71ÈITA:2212001115,,Wiki,GFDL(GNUFreeDocumentationLicense,GNU),(),200210242006420,2008421,,,,,,,,255,1000,221,BaiduBaike1200841[11],,,,,,[12]WikipediaWiki,,,,,Web2023,[13],80%,,,Wiki,,Wiki,[14],,,,,,;,331Web20,,,,,,,,2,,,,(),,723220094ITAÈ2,[15],(),,,,,32,,,[16],,20031211200581738,,,,,[7],,,,,33,,,,[13]Nov151[17],,,,,,,441,,223/HTML2,,,,,,,,,,,,,42,,,73ÈITA,,,,,,43,,,,,,GNU,,(),,,,,,,44,[18],,,,,,,,:[16],,,94%100,,,5,Web20,,,,,,,,,Web20[1]LEUFB,CUNNINGHAMW.TheWikiway[M].Boston,London:AddisonWesley,2001.[2][3][4][5][6].starlogoWiki[J].,2008(3):2327.[7],.[J].,2008(3):2833.[8]ROTHC.ViableWikis[C]//Proceedingsofthe2007InternationalSymposiumonWikis,2007.[9][10].Web20[J].,2008(3):1318.[11]ALMEIDAR,MOZAFARIB,CHOJ.OntheevolutionofWikipedia[C]//ProceedingoftheInternationalConferenceonWeblogsandSocialMedia,2007.[12]LEVITTT.Exploittheproductlifecycle[J].HarvardBusinessReview.1965,43:8194.[13].[J].,2008(6).[14][15]STVILIAB,TWIDALEM,SMITHL.InformationqualityworkorganizationinWikipedia[J].JournaloftheAmericanSocietyForInformationScienceAndTechnology,2008,59(6).[16]VIGASF,WATTENBERGM,KRISSJ.Talkbeforeyoutype:coordinationinWikipedia[C]//Proceedingofthe40thHawaiiInternationalConferenceonSystemSciences,2007.[17]NOVO.WhatmotivatesWikipedians[J]CommunicationsoftheAcm,2007,50:6064.[18]SEIGENTHALERJ.AfalseWikipediabiography[N].USAToday,20051129.作者简介:罗志成,男,1984年生,硕士生关婉湫,女,本科生张勤,女,本科生收稿日期:2008-12-01743220094