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1Unit1LanguageStructuresMainTeachingPoints:ThePassiveSentence1.involvingthemoralauxiliaryhavetoe.g.Thepupilsshouldbetoldthattheirhomeworkhastobecheckedbeforetheyhanditin.2.convertedfromtheactivesentencewithadirectandindirectobjecte.g.Sheisntpaidanythingforovertime.3.involvingtheverbphrase/phrasalverbe.g.Idontthinkanybodyshouldbemadefunofbecauseofhisphysicalhandicap.4.frombytheTheysay/Itissaidpatternse.g.Theysay/Itissaidthatthreeparkswillbeexpanded.LanguagePoints:1.scratch:(atsth.)torubyourskinwithyournails,usuallybecauseitisitching;;tomakeorremoveamarksb./sth.(fromsth.)todecidethatsth.cannothappenorsb./sth.cannottakepartinsth.,beforeitstarts.e.g.1)Thedogscratcheditselfbehindtheear.2)Idscratchedmyleganditwasbleeding.3)Becarefulnottoscratchthefurniture.4)Hispenscratchedawayonthepaper.5)toscratcharocketlaunch6)Shehasscratchedbecauseofakneeinjury.2.turnsb./sth.down:torejectorrefusetoconsideranoffer,aproposal,etc.orthepersonwhomakesit.toreducethenoise,heat,etc.producedbyapieceofequipmentbymovingitscontrolse.g.1)Hehasbeenturneddownfortenjobssofar.2)Heaskedhertomarryhimbutsheturnedhimdown.3)Pleaseturnthevolumedown.3.lookdownonsb./sth.:tothinkthatyouarebetterthansb./sth.e.g.Shelooksdownonpeoplewhohaventbeentocollege.looksb.upanddown:tolookatsb.inacarefulorcriticalway(not)lookyourself:tonothaveyournormalhealthyappearancee.g.Yourenotlookingyourselftoday.=Youlooktiredorill/sick.2DialogueTheOlympicGamesA.ListeningtotherecordingB.Questionsonthedialogue1.WheredidtheancientOlympicGamesoriginate?2.WhoparticipatedintheancientOlympicGames?3.WhatisoneofthemostpopularmythsabouttheoriginoftheOlympicGames?4.WhenweretheOlympicGamesabolished?5.WasPierresattemptofrevivingtheGameswarmlywelcomedbythepeople?CLanguagePoints1.originatev.begintohappenorexistbethecreatoroforiginatein/from/withe.g.1)OlympicGamesoriginatedfromtheancientGreeks.2)Thequarreloriginatedinamisunderstanding.3)ItssaidthatthetheoryofevolutionwasnotoriginatedbyDarwin.2.shroudv.wrapwithashroudcoverorhidesth.n.aclothusedforwrappingadeadbodysth.thatcoversorhidese.g.1)Theoriginoftheuniverseisstillshroudedinmystery.2)TraditionallyArabianwomenhavetoshroudthemselvesinaveilwhentheyareoutside.3)Themountainwaswrappedinashroudofcloud.ashroudoffog/mistbeshroudedindarkness3.progenitorn.(formal)e.g.1)Hewastheprogenitorofafamilyofdistinguishedactors.2theprogenitorsofmodernart4.zenithn.thehighestpoint(ofpower,prosperity,etc.);thetimewhensth.ismostsuccessful()e.g.1)Thesuniswellpastzenithaftertwelveoclock.2TheRomanEmpireatitszenithconqueredalmostthewholeEurope.3)Hereachedtheabsolutezenithofhiscareerinhisforties.5.declinev.tobecomesmaller,fewer,weaker,etc.;(formal)torefusepolitelytoacceptortodosth.e.g.1)Supportforthepartycontinuestodecline.2)Hishealthwasdecliningrapidly.3)Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.34todeclineanoffer/invitation5)arapid/sharp/gradualdecline//6.abolishv.putanendto;endtheexistenceof(acustom,aninstitution,etc.)e.g.1)TheancientOlympicwereabolishedaftertheRomanEmpirecametodominateancientGreece.2)Thedeathpenaltyhasbeenabolishedinmanycountries.7.revivev.comeorbringbacktohealthorconsciousnesse.g.1)TheancientOlympicGamesrevivedduringthe19thcentury.2)Thebrandysoonrevivedthefaintedwoman.3)Ourfallinghopesrevivedattheappearanceofthereinforcements.8.scalen.relativesize,extent,etc.(pl.)balanceorinstrumentforweighingv.onalargescaletoscalesocialscaleapairofscalesscalesth,down/upe.g.1)Thenuclearleakcausedpollutiononamassivescale.2)Withthemarketdemandsubciding,wedecidedtoscaledownthecarproduction.3)WhoisthefirstonetoscaletheMountChomolungma?9.enthusiasmn.strongfeelingoradmirationorinterest;greateagernessenthusiasmfor/aboutsth.anoutburstofenthusiasme.g.1)Myinitialenthusiasmforjoggingiswearingoff.2)Humanbeingsenthusiasmforspaceexploitationhasneverbeenbluntedbyanyfailures.3)Musicisoneofhisgreatenthusiasm.D.OutlineforRetellingAissupposedtowriteanessayontheOlympicGames,andB,anOlympicexpert,ishelpingAwithit.TheystrikeupaconversationabouttheOlympicGames.1.Alooksveryworried,becausehe/sheknowsverylittleabouttheOlympicGames.2.BcomestohelpA.3.AasksBanumberofquestionsabouttheGames.4.BtellsAallthathe/sheknowsaboutit.4ReadingITwoKindsofFootballA.BackgroundInformationDoyouknowtherearetwokindsoffootballgames?OneisAmericanfootballgame,theotherissoccer.InChinamanyyoungmenlikeplayingsoccer,itsverypopularinChina.ButtheChinesedontcallitsoccer,theycallitfootball.Thereare11playersinateam.Andtheballisround.Onlythegoal-keepercanplaytheballwithhands.Theotherplayersmustplaytheballwithfeet.InAmericasoccerisnotpopular.TheylikeplayingAmericanfootballmorethanplayingsoccer.Thereare11playersinateam.Theballisntround.Alltheplayerscanplaytheballwithhandsandfeet.Andthegoal()isbiggerthanthegoalofsoccer.Americanfootballisdifferentfromsoccer.B.QuestionsonP9.C.LanguagePoints:1.luxuriousa.veryexpensive,beautiful,andcomfortableluxuriouslyadv.luxuriousnessn.e.g.1)Thisisourluxuriouscaroftheyear.2)Jimtookalongluxuriousbathwhenhecamebackhome.3)Hecannotaffordhisluxuriouslifeafterlosingthejob.2.opponentn.sb.whoisagainstanoth