111.2.-----------()3.4......45.6.7.()8.LDN-N-N--1,49.10.LPSAO-11.-1,3-12.L13.G+G-95%H2O14.PHB15.LPS-MC16.2217.18.19.20.BtBt21.22.23.24.25.26.CO227.28.(elementarybody,EB)0.40.4mm(reticulatebody,RB)29.30.31.9+2932.80S70S33.----2m34.35.N22N36.37.38.3339.40.41.NMRNA42.-----------T43.44.-virus45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.12353.RNA54.55.56.57.CO2,Na2CO3,CaCO3Nnacl58.10^-3~10^-4mol/L10^-6~10^-8mol/L59.4460.61.62.63.ATP64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.EMBEMBG+G-EMBE.coliH+72.1%~2%96C73.EDEDEMPHMPEMP4KDPG74.NADHFADH2ATP75.76.[H]5577.H2S78.79.HMPCO280.81.82.ATP83.H2OCO2CO284.285.ATPATPATPATP86.CO24Calvin-CoATCA87.6ATP[H]N288.112212389.(N-N-Park).90.91.92.93.94.1RNArRNANaCl26695.1R296.RC/NH2O2pH97.98.99.pH100.10CO2SOD101.pHpHNaOHNaCO3H2SO4HClpHNaNO3NH4OH102.103.104.:105.:106..:77107..108.109.pH110.pH111.112.113.PABATMP114.115.IFN-IFN-IFN-,IFN-116.117.118.FFFTi119.120.MM121.:,,,122.123.DNADNA124.Ames88DNA123125.12345678126.127.18128.DNA129.DNA130.F131.132.DNA133.DNADNADNA134.135.DNADNA99136.DNADNA137.138.139.(Hfr)FF-F+F-(Hfr)140.F`HfrFFF141.141.142.143.144.;145.146.147.148.149150.151.152.153.154.0.3-0.4%155.156157mRNA1010158123159.T160.B161.12BTKNK3162.T163.164.165.166.167.168.KoH169.IgG,IgA,IgM,IgD,IgEHLVC170.FabFcF(ab2,Fc171.IgYYIgIgG,IgD,IgEYIgA172.AbIgMAbIgG173.174.175.176.-177.178.179.+180.1111181.182.RNA16SRNA80S183.B.subtilis,B.thur,E.coliS.aureus,S.cereP.chry