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Unit1(calligraphy)Chinesecalligraphyisatypical/special/distinctart,whichisartistictreasureoftheworld.ThereisanintimateconnectionbetweentheformationanddevelopmentofChinesecalligraphyandtheemergenceandthelongevolutionaryoftheChinesecharacters.Withthelongdevelopmentofthecharacters,foronething,itplaysanimportantroleinexchangingideasandinheritingculture,foranother,itselfhasformedauniqueart.Calligraphycanbereflectedfromthedailyfeelings,knowledge,self-cultivationandpersonalityofthecalligrapher,sothereisasayinggoes,Handwritingreflectswhoyouare.CalligraphynotonlyistheChineseculturaltreasure,butalsoshineswithextraordinarysplendorinthecultureandarttreasuryoftheworld.Unit2InrecentyearswiththedevelopmentofInternettechnology,theconstructionofdigitaleducationresourcesinourcountryhavedevelopedalot.Manyuniversitiesestablishedthemselvesdigitalstudyingplatform.Digitalteachinghasbeenplayingamoreandmore/anincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.Comparedwithtraditionalwayofteaching,digitalteachingenjoyshuge/greatadvantages.Ontheonehand,itshareseducationalresourcewiththeworld;ontheotherhand,itexpandsthetimeandspaceforlearners,asitallowspeopletogetaccesstodigitalvirtualcampusnomatterwhenandwhere.Thismakespossibleforpeopletoshiftone-offlearningtolifelonglearning.Unit3filialpietycodeofethicsinstitutionaletiquetteInancientchina,filialpietywasthefundamentalcodeofethics.Chineseconsideredfilialpietyastheroot/basis/essenceofcharacters,harmoniousfamilyandgreatcountry.Filialpiety,thecoreofConfucianethics,hasbecomeamoralewhichmaintainsthefamilyrelationshipsofChinesesocietyforthousandsofyears.ThereisnodoubtthatitwasakindofChinesetraditionalvirtue.Thecultureoffilialpiety,acompoundconceptionwithadequatecontentsandbroadcovers,hasbothculturalideaandinstitutionaletiquette.Ingeneral,itpointsattheobligationwhichthesonsorthedaughtersshoulddofortheirparents,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandsoon.Nowitstheroot/essenceofancienteasternculture/civilization.Unit4(QixiFestival)(Valentine'sDay)CowherdandWeavingMaidtheMilkyWayTheQixiFestivalonJuly7thoftheChineselunarcalendar,whichisoneofthemostromantictraditionalfestivalsinChina.Everyyear,somebigbusinesseshold/organizevariousactivities,andyoungpeoplewillsendgiftstotheirvalentines.Inthiscase/thus/therefore,theQixiFestivalisregardedas/consideredtobeChineseValentinesDay.TheQixiFestivalisderivedfrom/comesfromthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid.ThelegendhasitthattheWeavingMaidmeetswithCowherdeveryyearonthisparticularevening.So,peoplecanseeCowherdandWeavingMaidmeetingintheMilkyWayonthenightofQixi.Onthisevening,youngladieswouldseekwisdomfromtheWeavingMaidlivingintheskyinorderforahappymarriage.However,withthechangingoftimestheseactivitiesarediminishing.AllthatremainsisthelegendofpraisingthefaithfullovebetweenCowherdandWeavingMaidamongthefolk.Unit5SilkRoadEurasiaOneBelt,OneRoad21TheSilkRoadisatrafficrouteconnectingChinaandEurasiaintheancientChina.ItcalledtheSilkRoadduetothistraderoutefocusesonthetradeofsilk.Asapassage/channelforinternationaltradeandabridgeforculturalcommunication,theSilkRoadeffectivelyprompted/improvedtheeconomicandculturalexchangesanddevelopmentbetweentheEastandtheWest,andexertingaprofoundimpact/influenceontheprogressoftheworldcivilization.Nowadays,underthenewhistoricalcontexts,ourcountryproposesthestrategyofOneBelt,OneRoad(namelytheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad).OneBelt,OneRoadwithitsfocusoncooperationandmutualbenefits,emphasizingwin-winaswellascommondevelopmentoftherelatedcountries.Onceproposed,ithasreceivedpositiveresponsesfromtherelatedcountriesalongtheroad.Unit6NationalHappinessIndexNHINationalHappinessIndexisnotonlyakindofindexmeasuredpeopleshappinesssense,butalsoagauge/toolthatmeasuresthelevelsofeconomicdevelopmentinacountryorregion,people'slivingconditionandhappiness.WiththefastgrowthofChineseeconomy,theChinesegovernmentpaysmoreandmore/increasingattentiontopeople'slivingqualityandtheincreaseofhappinessindex.Thegovernmentattachimportancetoimprovepeople'slivelihoodandbetter/improvetheireconomicconditionsinordertomeettheirgrowingmaterialandculturalneeds.Currently,theChinesegovernmentispromotingthereleasingofreformdividendsandtryingtobenefitspeoplemore.AllthesemeasureswilleffectivelyincreasetheNHIofourpeople.Unit7embroiderywomen'sneedleworkpillowcaseornament:Chinaisthehometownofsilk,therebyexistingmanyformsofartsrelatedtothesilk,oneofwhichisembroidery.Embroidery,withatleasttwoorthreethousandyearsofhistory,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfolkartsandcrafts.Becausemostembroiderersarefemales,itsalsocalledwomensneedlework.EmbroideryhasbeenlovedbytheChinese.Itcanbeusedtodecorateclothing,suchasclothes,quilts,pillowcaseswhichcanbeembroideredwithbeautifulpatterns,aswell,itcanbemadeintospecialornaments.TherearefourfamousembroideriesinChina:SuxiufromSuzhou,CantonesesembroideryfromGuangdong,XiangxiufromHunanandShuxiufromSichuan.Thereisgreatdifferenceinstylesandthemes.Amongthefour,Suxiugainsthehighestreputation.Unit8(eco-environmental)(ecosystem)(biodiversityconservation),(naturecon