高中有机化学知识点汇总(一)

1()12747CH4C2H6C2H4C2H2CH3CH2OHCH3CHOCH3COOH4CH3OHCHOCOOH38()48CH4C2H6C2H4C2H2CH3CH2OHCH3CHOCH3COOHCH3COOCH2CH3()1232()1CnH2n+2CH42()1CnH2nn2CH2CH2-C=C-2()1CnH2n-2n2CHCH-C-2()1CnH2n-6n623()1RXX2NaOH+H2ONaOH+()1CnH2n2OROHOHCH3CH2OH2170()140(()(1)OH(2)NaNaOHNa2CO3FeCl34()(1)CnH2nOCHOCH3CHO(2)()()(1)CnH2nO2-COOHCH3COOH(2)()(1)CnH2nO2-COO-CH3COOCH2CH3(2)(11)(1)(2)(3)5()()Fe()Fe()RCOO-R-X-COONH-()()()()6170()()()(CCl4)()()()()()()()7FeCl3()HNO3()1M=22.4ABDMA=MBDM=mn2n3()1CxHy(CO2)m(m0128CO2CO2CxHy(H2O)m(m012)2O2CO2H2OH%O2CO2O2CO2H2O3100V0y4H4V=0y=4CH4C2H4C3H4V0y4C2H24CO2H2OCO2H2O()CH5O2()CO2()V(O2)V(CO2)=11Cm(H2O)n:V(O2)V(CO2)=21(CH4)m(H2O)n:V(O2)V(CO2)=12(CO)m(H2O)n:()9()OHXHXX234-COOH()123()1CCCCCHOCCCCCHOCCCCCHOCHOH2Cu(OH)2CHOH2OHCOOHNa2CO3NaHCO3CO2-COOHFeCl310CH2OHAABCACH2OHBC2NaOHNaOHH2SO4X2X2HX2H3H2H21mol-C=C-1molH21mol-C-2molH21mol-CHO1molH21mol3molH21mol-CHO2molAg1molCu2O2mol-OH2mol-COOH1molH22mol-COOH1molCO21mol-COOH1molCO21mol1mol421mol841molABAB421molAB842mol444611125CnH2n+2CnH2nCnH2n-2CnH2n-6CnH2n+2OCnH2nOCnH2nO264CH3ClCH2CHClHCHO(07)28(12AC13H20O8304,1molA4molCH3COOH1molBB12(l)AB__________________________2)B_____________________________________(3)B________________________(414BB(07)29(15CH3OCH321l________________________________________________(2CO+H2________________________________________________(07)2719CHOAA88CHO2:4:1.A___________.A_________________________________________________________________________088.DA.22-2-B.C.2-D.0829.16ABCDEFG131CC7H8OCFeCl3CC2DC20NaHCO3CO2DD34BAABEFF5E08II29(17ABCDEFGHIJ14(1)BCB_______________;CD,D_____________________(2)GG__________________________________________________________________(3___________________________________________________________________________________________________(4_____________________________________________________(5HH______________________________0825.9-N1512AB.C.D.E.3_____()A.B.C.D.E.4VM______________________5()_________________________________________26.101C4H5CH2ClNaOH2K2CO3363K162395%7.0452HOCH2CH3OH08251617(1)____________________________________(2)5.8g0.3molCO20.3molH2O29_____________________________(3)FeCl222_____________________________________________________(4)X____________a.CH3COONab.NaOHc.NaHCO3d.Na___________________________________________________________________________________________________087.ACH2=CHCH=CH213B18CD228.PVCPVCCADD()29CH2=CHCH=CH2+CH2=CH2AGHBAA19B()()abcd