住宅起居室人工照明光环境质量评价系统的研究

重庆大学硕士学位论文住宅起居室人工照明光环境质量评价系统的研究姓名：张瑞申请学位级别：硕士专业：电气工程指导教师：雍静2010-05I26CIE19982001IIABSTRACTAccordingtotheresearchandpracticeathomeandabroadindicatethatthevariousfunctionsintheresidentialspace,thefirstconcernisthelivingroom,thelivingroomlightingdesignasanintegralparthasbeenpaidmoreandmoreattention.The26thCIEresearchtoexplorepeople-orientedlightingstudyofartificiallightingintheindoorareas,putforwardinevaluatingthesatisfactionofilluminationlightenvironments,weshouldfocusonthequalityofilluminationlightenvironmentevaluationsysten,and,thereexistsanobviousdifferentbetweenthreeresearchresultsandthelightingdesignstandards,Therefore,thestudyofartificiallightingenvironmentqualityevaluationsystemhasgreatpracticalsignificanceandthenecessityinresidentiallivingroom.Thispaperwasapartof“optimizationofindoorlightenvironmentprotectiontechnologyresearch,”thesonsubjectofthenationalscientificandtechnologicalsupportplan“livingareaandindoorlightenvironmentoptimalprotectionofkeytechnologies”.Basedonthespotinvestigationandanalysisoftypicalcivilresidences,experimentalmodelofartificiallightingluminousenvironmentforresidentiallivingroomsisestablished,experimentalresearch,analysistheexperimentalresults,finallyestablishmenttheartificiallightingenvironmentqualityevaluationsysteminresidentiallivingroom.Theconclusionsofthispaperwereobtainedasfollowed:Firstly,throughtheChinalightclimatezoninginthe,,lightclimatezonesoftherepresentativescitiesinBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqinginthetypicalresidentialhouseholdstodoresearch,basedonanalysisofthesurveydata,andcomparisonthedatain1998,2001,Summarizedthecharacteristicsandproblemsofthecurrentlightenvironmentforresidentiallivingroom,andbuildtheartificiallightingenvironmentinlivingroom.Secondly,determinethesubjectiveevaluationindicatorsandobjectiveindicators,measurementtheobjectiveindicatorsunderthedifferentcombinationsoflampsandlightinthebuiltartificiallightingenvironment,andineachilluminationmode,Separatelyscoringforeachsubjectiveevaluationindicatorsandoverallsatisfaction,analyzingtherelationshipbetweenthem,beenthesubjectiveevaluationfunctionastherelationshipbetweenthesubjectiveevaluationindicatorsandoverallsatisfaction,andthefeasibilityofvalidationthroughexpertratings.Again,analysissubjectiveevaluationindicatorsandobjectiveindicators,obtainedIIItherelationshipbetweenthesubjectiveevaluationindicatorsandtheobjectiveindicators.Finally,establishmentofartificiallightingenvironmentqualityevaluationsysteminresidentiallivingroom,andappliedtotheevaluationsystem.Basedonexperimental,establishmentofartificiallightingenvironmentqualityevaluationsysteminresidentiallivingroom,peoplehavemoreintuitiveandclearinartificiallightinglightenvironment.Providestrongtechnicalsupporttolightingdesigninthefuture,theestablishmentofevaluationindexsystemisnotonlybeusedforenvironmentalassessmentinresidentiallivingroom,andhaveinstructiveinestablishmenttheevaluationsystemforotherindoorlightingenvironment.KeywordsLivingroom;ArtificiallightingLuminousenvironment;Thesubjectiveevaluationfunction;Artificiallightingenvironmentqualityevaluationsystem1111.180%[8-10]200426CIEInternationalCommissiononIllumination[1-5][6][7]1.21223Flynn[11-14]AyseDurakFlynn[15]generallighting,wallwashingandcovelighting100clarityspaciousnessrelaxation(privacy)(pleasantness)(order)DKTillerDPhilJAVeitchPhD[16][17]Kanayaet[18]607085100102540[8]20050lx30~75lxDVD[9-10]50lx75~100lx150lx()200lx(),200lx~300lx500lx,,100lx75lx13[7][19][20-21]KruithofLaurentinKruithof[22][23][24]BanuManav[25][26-27]GIVCPUGRUGR1.31.135152[28]YFw=⋅FY[29]123(,,)YAXXX=X1X2X314123(,,)FwAXXX=⋅1.1Fig1.1Themainissues2522.12.1.1951975278.5%318.1%1~298.2%11~240.5%50.1%72.3%[30]221%3.2/1/3[31]326175~100lx[10]23200[32]50lx30~75lx[10]DVD398—200082002.12.39859898272.1Table2.1Artificiallightinghalolivingroomscenesurveym2m2STC4000++12Ave0.75m/1.1m123Ave12Ave112Ave212Ave312Ave412Ave/WWWCFLWW12Ave0.75m/1.1m123Ave12Ave112Ave212Ave312Ave412Ave/WWWCFLWW0.75m/12AveWWWCFLWW0.8m272.2Table2.2Mentalstatusquestionnaireresidentslighting1.A.B.2.A.B.C.D.E.A.B.C.D.E.F.3.A.B.C.D.E.A.B.C.D.E.F.4.A.B.5.A.B.C.D.E.6.A.B.C.D.7.A.B.8.A.B.C.D.E.F.9.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.10.A.B.A.B.8392.3Table2.3Householdsonthesubjectiveevaluationofqualityresidentiallighting12342.1.220086351522.170m2~120m242265m2~220m25060m2~170m2601)2001141186m2~130m23130m2~200m2[33]199885m2[34]2008199831019982.1Fig.2.1NumberofhouseholdsinthreecitiesE30lx30lx=E50lx50lx=E75lx75lx=E0102030405060708090E30lx30lx=E50lx50lx=E75lx75lx=E0102030405060708090E30lx30lx=E50lx50lx=E75lx75lx=E01020304050607080902.2Fig.2.2Illuminancecontrastofthreecities2.22008200177.5%83.5%100lx199845.83%1075lx50%36%22.3200860%64%56.7%311E100lxE=100lx0102030405060702.3Fig.2.3Comparisonofthelivingroomilluminancemeasurementsandthecurrentnationalstandards2.42.42.52004—GB50034-20042008CFL2.5CFLCFL3123300K3300K~5300K5300K010203040506070Ra80Ra=8001020304050607080901002.42.5Fig.2.4CCTcontrastoflivingroomsFig.2.5CRIcontrastoflivingroomsinthreecitiesinthreecities2.4Table2.4People’spsychologic