2014(1,20)1AD2ABCD3ABCD4ABCD5DABCD6ABCD7ABCD8ABCD920099ABCD10ILSDABCD11200810AS3BCazureD12ABCD13ABCD14ABCD15ABCD16ABCD17ABCD18ABCD19ABCD202008AIBMBCD(2,20)21ARFIDBCD22AD23AD24P196ABCD25ARFIDBCM2MDabcd26P275AD27P127AD28AD29ZigBeeAD303CACDAomputerBontrolCmmunicationDonsumer31ABCAD32RFIDP141ABCD33P196AD34()P79AD35AD36AD37AD38AD39P125AD40P143AD(1,20)41424344454647P264849P335051P10352P265354P3555P1556P24575859P128(4,5)60RFID61(1)()P125AD(2)CPUP126ABCD62RFIDZigBee(1)ARFIDRFIDRFIDBRFIDCDRFIDRFID,(2)ABCDABCD63200922520101251.2621%10GDP18201011000(1)ABCD(2)A,,,,BCD64(1)AD(2)AD65(1)ABCCO2DCO2(2)AzigbeelinuxBCO2CD801CABCD2RFIDBABCD3DABIBMCD4dDA2000B2008C2009D20105BABCD6IBMCABCD7BA2008B2009C2010D20048AA1998B1999C2000D20029CA10B12C15D2010DA1998B1999C2000D200511200910AAIBMBCD12()DABCD13DABCD14BA1998B1999C2000D201015AA1999B2000C2004D200516BA1998B1999C2000D200217CABCD18DABCD19AABCD20AABCD21AABCD22ABCBD23DABCD24CABCD25.RFIDAA1948B1949C1960D1970265AABRFIDCDRFID272003114RFID100AA20051A200510C20061D2006102830-300kHzAABCD293-30MHzBABCD30300MHz-3GHzCABCD312.45GHzDABCD32DABCD33AABCICD34DAPDF417BCODE49CCODE16KDQRCode35AAPDF417BQRCodeCDataMatrixDMaxiCode36PDF417A417PDF417A4B5C6D737PDF4174A17PDF417A4B5C6D738PDF41744DPDF417A14B15C16D1739PDF417DABCD40QRCode19949AABCD41QRCodeCABCD42BABCD43DABCD44DABCD1M45BABCD46RFIDAA10cmB120cmC38mD10m47RFIDBA10cmB120cmC38mD10m48RFIDCA10cmB120cmC38mD10m49RFIDDA10cmB120cmC38mD10m50RFIDCACCDBCD51RFID(Active)(Passive)AABCD52RFIDLFHFUHFuWBABCD53RFIDTTFRTFCABCD54RFIDR/OR/WCPUDABCD55RFIDDA0B1C2D456RFIDAA1B3C4D557RFIDAA0B3C4D558RFIDAA2B3C4D559RFIDDA0B1C2D360RFIDCABCD61,zigbeeAllianceAA2002B2003C2004D200562ZigBeeAAIEEE802.15.4BIEEE802.11.4CIEEE802.12.4BIEEE802.13.463ZigBeeAABMACC/D/64ZigBeeBABMACC/D/65ZigBeeCABMACC/D/66ZigBeeDABMACC/D/67ZigBee20KB/SAA868MHZB915MHZC2.4GHZD2.5GHZ68ZigBee40KB/SBA868MHZB915MHZC2.4GHZD2.5GHZ69ZigBee250KB/SCA868MHZB915MHZC2.4GHZD2.5GHZ70ZigBeeAABFFDCRFDD71ZigBeeFFDRFDBABFFDCRFDD72ZigBeeFFDFFDCABFFDCRFDD73ZigBeeAABCD74CAIaaSBPaaSCSaaSDQaaS75BAIaaSBPaaSCSaaSDQaaS76AAIaaSBPaaSCSaaSDQaaS77ZigBeeBABCD78MACDABCD79ZigBeeCSMA-CACABCD80CABCD4011998KevinAshton21999ElectronicProductCode(EPC)globalAuto-IDInternetofThings32006ITUInternetofThings4RFIDM5RFID678201012920096InternetofThings-AnactionplanforEurope10i-Japan2011CommunicationsTechnology(ICT)Informationand112009122009873GTD1320101()14(2006-2020)205015161718RFID192021IEEE802.15.4250kbps2.4GHz868/928MHz2210mPDA2324252627282930313233343536QoS37RFID383940RFID3011995ABCDABCD2ITUInternetofThingsABDABCD3EpoSSABCDA2010RFIDB20102015C20152020D20204ACDABCD5IBMBCDABRFIDCD6ABCDARFIDBCM2MD7ABDATelemetryBTelemeteringCTelenetDTelematics8ABCDABCD9ABCDABCD10BCDABCD11ABCABCD12ABCDABRFIDCD13ABCDABCD14BCDABCD15ABCDANFCBMACCZigBeeD16RFIDABCABCD17ABABCD18RFIDBDABCD19RFIDABCDABCD20RFIDCDABC(Active)D(Passive)21RFIDABCDALFBHFCUHFDuW22RFIDABATTFBRTFC(Active)D(Passive)23RFIDABDAR/OBCPUCRTFDR/W24ZigBeeBCDABCFFDDRFD25ZigBeeABDABCD26ABCAPDF417BCODE49CCODE16KDQRCode27BCDAPDF417BDataMatrixCCodeoneDQRCode28ABDAIaaSBSaaSCQaaSDPaaS29ABCABCD30ABCDABCD1BB.InternetofThings2DD..3AA.4CC.AA.CC.PaaS72008AA.IBM8AA.9CC.10BB.GIS11AA.12AA.13BB.14BB.15CC.16,,,D?D.17AA.18AA.19WLANAA.20BB.10M21ZIGBEEDD.22AA.23CC.24BB.25AA.26DD.27EAA.28AA.29BBNCC.Citysense30DD.31AA.32BB.33BB.34BB.25DD.36BB.37AA.38CC.39AA.40CC.41CC.42CC.43AA.44DD.45BB.1:3CComputercommunicationControl2:3:4:SaaS5:2008105:2008106:TaaS7:8:9:GIS10:T11:12:13:14:15:(16:17:18:19:20:21:IC22:TLED23:220V24:25:T26:RFIDT27:28:T29:30:31:32:T33:T34:35:36:37:38:39:40:41:F42:43:44:45:1:A.B.C.D.2:A.C.D.3:B.MapReduceC.D.BigTable4:A.B.C.D.5:A.B.C.D.6:A.C.D.7:A.B.C.8:A.B.C.9:A.C.D.10:A.C.D.11:A.B.C.12:A.B.D.13:(ITMS)A.B.C.14:B.C.D.15:A.B.C.16:ABCA.B.C.17:A.B.C.D.18:A.B.C.D.19:A.B.C.20:A.C.D._________1401BAInternetofMattersBInternetofThingsCInternetofTherysDInternetofClouds2AABCD3AA.MaaSBTaaSCDaaSDSaaS4CABCD5M2MAA.BC.D62009AA.BCD7DA.B.CD8DAMaaSBTaaSCDaaSDSaaS9CABCD10DA.B.C.D.11BA.B.GISC.RSD.3G12AA.B.C.D.13AA.B.C.D.Wi-Fi15BA.B.C.D.16BA.B.C.D.17DA.B.C.D.18DA.B.C.D.19BA.B.C.D.20BA.B.C.D.21AA.B.C.D.22DA.B.WiFiC.WiMediaD.ZigBee23BA.B.C.D.24IEEE802.15.3BA.B.C.D.IEEE802.11()25CA.B.C.D.26A.B.LEDC.AD.27BA.B.C.D.28DA.B.CD.29AA.B.C.D.30IEEE802.15.3BA.B.C.D.IEEE802.11()31AA.B.C.D.32DA.B.C.D.33AA.B.C.D.34DA.B.C.D.35BA.B.C.D.36CA.B.C.D.37CA.B.C.D.38AAB.C.D.392003AA.B.C.D.40DA.B.C.D.2201ABCDAB.CD2ABCABCD3ABCDA.B.C.D.4ABCDAB.C.D.ABCDA.B.C.D.6ABCDA.B.C.D.7BCDA.B.CInternetDGPRGABCDB.C.D.9ACDA.B.C.D.10ACA.B.C.D.2014(1,20)1AD2ABCD3ABbnks.taobao.comCQ858681613ABCD4ABCD5DABCD6ABCD7ABCD8ABCD920099ABCD10ILSDABCD11200810AS3BCazureD12ABCD13ABCD14ABCD15ABCD16ABCD17ABCD18ABCD19ABCD202008AIBMBCD(2,20)21ARFIDBCD22ABCD23ABCD24P196ABCD25ARFIDBCM2MDabcd26P275AD27P127AD28AD29ZigBeeAD303CACDAomputerBontrolCmmunicationDonsumer31ABCAD32RFIDP141AD33P196AD34()P79AD35AD36ABCD37AD38AD39P125AD40P143AD(1,20)41424344454647P264849P335051P10352P265354P3555P1556P24575859P128(4,5)60RFID61(1)()P125AD(2)CPUP126ABCD62RFIDZigBee(1)ARFIDRFIDRFIDBRFIDCDRFIDRFID,(2)ABCDABCD63200922520101251.2621%1