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1/11201828.(17)PESK:i.R1CO18OR2+R3OHR1COOR3+R218OHii..(R1R2R3)(1)A_________C_________(2)BB_________.(3)EE_________.(4)_________(5)a_________________(6):13-:2/11(7)(-NH2)iJKLLC16H13NO3L________2517PXN(C4H8O2)Br2.NaOH.H+YHNO3M(C4H10O)A(C7H8)O2H2SO4,BNCH3COOHPF(C4H6O3)E(C7H7NO)DPBr3MnO2+CORNC+H2OCOH+CH2COCHCCO+H2ORNH21A2AB3MN4MMQ________5XC4H7O2BraFbYHOCH2CH2CH2COOHnc1molXNaOH2molNaOH6E_______7M25.16M3/11(1)A(2)(3)C(4)(5)G(6)H(7)M2817M4/11D(C6H13NO)C(C5H9N)HBrAB(C4H9Br)NaCNCH3OHH2Pd/CCH3OHF(C5H9NO4)E(C5H8O4)NaNO2HCOOHOHNHNCOOCH3GClNHNCHOHPOCl3/DMFXRR1R21AB______AB______2CD______3E21EF______4D+FK______5J______aNa2CO3b1molJ8molBr2c6G1GJ______7N______8Q+YX______()2516H5/11I.II.1H2CD3AAB41molE2molCH3OHE5E6E-NH2FFF7aAb1molH1molAgcCCOHG8FaFbc24125.17IRCNRCOOHCNCH3OHOCH3NHRCOOR+ROHRCOOR+ROHRRRii.HCli.NaOH6/111A______________2B______________3D______________4I______________5GH______________6EF______________7IFGGBD8HBr25.(17)PVAcMRRRHI.R'CHO+RCH2CHOII.RCHO+(1)4.48LA5.2gA___________________(2)ABX_______B_________(3)______________________(4)E_______________________ABCH2OHCl7/11(5)____________________________(6)EFGH__________________________(7)MM_________________8/11281721123456CH2BrCH=CHCH2BrCH2OHCH=CHCH2OHHOOCCH=CHCOOH37251CH32CH3+HNO3H2SO4CH3NO2+H2ONaOHO2/CuAgO2/(Cu(OH)2/)9/113COOH4Cu3222232222CHCHCHCHOHO2CHCHCHCHO2HO5c6CHONH27222HOO223233H3222CHCHCHCHOHCHCHOCHCHCHCHOCHCHCHCHOH281711212NaOH/H2O3Cu/Ni/10/1145a6781()251612223CH3CH2CH2CH2OH+HBrCH3CH2CH2CH2Br+H2O24CH2(COOCH3)22526H3COOCCH(NH2)COOCH327ac28HCOOCH2CH(NH2)CH2OOCH225.171CH3CH==CH2234n+(n-1)H2OnCH2(COOCH3)2nHOCH2CH2OHCH3O[COCH2COOCH2CH2O]nH(2n1)CH3OHCOOHCH3[]nCHCHHOH2CCOOHHOH2CCOOH[]n11/1156CH2=CHCH2Cl+NaOHCH2=CHCH2OH+NaCl78CH2=CH2CH3CH2BrCH3CH2CNCH3CH2COOH25.172(1)HCCH2(2)CH3COOH.(2)1233(4)NaOH252(6)H22(7)2NaCNii.H+i.NaOHHBr