脊髓损伤康复研究现状

AdvancesinClinicalMedicine,2019,9(3),354-358PublishedOnlineMarch2019inHans.://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2019.93054:,,,,,,,,,,.[J].,2019,9(3):354-358.DOI:10.12677/acm.2019.93054ResearchStatusofRehabilitationofSpinalCordInjuryYoujunChang1*,YoupingYang1,ZengchunSun1,LinlinHan1,JiehuaYuan1,XuejingZheng1,ChengpanWang2,YinghanQin2,YingchunMei2,ZhiYan1,2,XidongLiu1#1SichuanBayiRehabilitationCenter,AffiliatedSichuanProvincialRehabilitationHospitalofChengduUniversityofTCM,ChengduSichuan2LiaoningNormalUniversity,DalianLiaoningReceived:Mar.3rd,2019;accepted:Mar.16th,2019;published:Mar.27th,2019AbstractSpinalcordinjury(SCI)isacommonseveredisabilityinjury,whichseriouslyaffectsthesafetyandqualityoflifeofpatients.Earlyrehabilitationwithscientificmethodscanimprovethemotorfunc-tionandactivitiesofdailyliving(ADL)ofpatientswithspinalcordinjury,andimprovethequalityoflifeofpatientswithspinalcordinjury.Thisarticlereviewsthecurrentsituationofrehabilita-tiontreatmentofspinalcordinjury,hopingtoplayareferenceroleinthefieldofrehabilitationofspinalcordinjury.KeywordsSpinalCordInjury,Rehabilitation,TreatmentStatus1*111112221,21#1/220193320193162019327*1969#1968Email:[e-mail]:10.12677/acm.2019.93054355(spinalcordinjury,SCI)(activitiesofdailyliving,ADL)Copyright?2019byauthor(s)andHansPublishersInc.ThisworkislicensedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionInternationalLicense(CCBY).(spinalcordinjury,SCI)[1][2][3]46.9%33.1%[4][5]2.[6][7]Li[8]SCIKrassioukov[9]SCI20.7%SCI91.66%60.8%[10]OpenAccessDOI:10.12677/acm.2019.93054356[6]Lucke[11]SCI[12][13][14][15][16][17]3.15~40300[18][19]SCI12[19][20]SCI25SCI10,000~12,00053%46%[21]200717.9/1,000,000200560.2/1,000,00020082280[22]2%~5%[23]1.1SCI[24]200260/100[25]SCI(traumaticspinalcordinjury,TSCI)20~45/[26]68/SCI[27][28]4.(SCI)[29][30][31][32]caspase-3calpastatin[33][34][35][36][37]DOI:10.12677/acm.2019.93054357[38][39][40]5.(2015ZR0117)(120164)(16PJ378)/(20160204)[1]Lee,B.B.,Cripps,R.A.,Fitzharris,M.,etal.(2014)TheGlobalMapforTraumaticSpinalCordInjuryEpidemiology:Update2011,GlobalIncidenceRate.SpinalCord,52,110-116.[2],,,.[J].,2005(10):862-863.[3],.[J].,2009,25(7):1015-1016.[4]Yang,R.,Guo,L.,Wang,P.,etal.(2014)EpidemiologyofSpinalCordInjuriesandRiskFactorsforCompleteInju-riesinGuangdong,China:ARetrospectiveStudy.PloSONE,9,84733.[5],.[J].,2013,28(3):212-215.[6],,.[J].,2010,16(2):12-15.[7],,.[J].,2012,27(1):44-46.[8]Li,Y.,Reinhardt,J.,Gosney,J.,etal.(2012)EvaluationofFunctionalOutcomesofPhysicalRehabilitationandMed-icalComplicationsinSpinalCordInjuryVictimsoftheSichuanEarthquake.JournalofRehabilitationMedicine,44,534-540.[9]Krassioukov,A.V.,Furlan,J.C.,Fehlings,M.G.,etal.(2003)MedicalComorbidities,SecondaryComplications,andMortalityinElderlywithAcuteSpinalCordInjury.JournalofNeurotrauma,20,391-399.[10],,,.107[J].,1996(6):250-253.[11]Lucke,K.T.,Coccia,H.,Goode,J.S.,etal.(2004)QualityofLifeinSpinalCordInjuredIndividualsandTheirCare-giversduringtheInitial6MonthsFollowingRehabilitation.QualityofLifeResearch,13,97-110.:QURE.0000015284.95515.17[12]Hoffman,J.M.,Bombardier,C.H.,Graves,D.E.,etal.(2011)ALongitudinalStudyofDepressionfrom1to5YearsafterSpinalCordInjury.ArchivesofPhysicalMedicineandRehabilitation,92,411-418.:10.12677/acm.2019.93054358[13]Unalan,H.,Gencosmanoglu,B.,Akgun,K.,etal.(2001)QualityofLifeofPrimaryCaregiversofSpinalCordinjurySurvivorsLivingintheCommunity:ControlledStudywithShortForm-36Questionnaire.SpinalCord,39,318-322.ttps://doi.org/10.1038/sj.sc.3101163[14]Thommessen,B.,Aarsland,D.,Braekhus,A.,etal.(2002)ThePsychosocialBurdenonSpousesoftheElderlywithStroke,DementiaandParkinsonsDisease.InternationalJournalofGeriatricPsychiatry,17,78-84.[15]Arangolasprilla,J.C.(2010)FamilyNeedsandPsychosocialFunctioningofCaregiversofIndividualswithSpinalCordinjuryFromColombia,SouthAmerica.Neurorehabilitation,27,83-93.[16]Dreer,L.E.,Elliott,T.R.,Shewchuk,R.,etal.(2007)FamilyCaregiversofPersonswithSpinalCordInjury:PredictingCaregiversatRiskforProbableDepression.RehabilitationPsychology,52,351-357.[17],,,.[J].(),2008(S2):126-127.[18]Noonan,V.K.,Fingas,M.,Farry,A.,etal.(2012)IncidenceandPrevalenceofSpinalCordInjuryinCanada:ANa-tionalPerspective.Neuroepidemiology,38,219-226.[19],,,.[J].,2013,48(10):906-909.[20]Jazayeri,S.B.,Beygi,S.,Shokraneh,F.,etal.(2015)IncidenceofTraumaticSpinalCordInjuryWorldwide:ASyste-maticReview.EuropeanSpineJournal,24,905-918.[21]Eves,F.J.andRivera,N.(2010)PreventionofUrinaryTractInfectionsinPersonswithSpinalCordInjuryinHomeHealthCare.HomeHealthcareNow,28,230-241.[22],.[J].,2009,24(8):2176-2