沪教版六年级英语上册全册单元知识点

沪教版六年级英语上册全册单元知识点Unit1Familyandrelatives1.familyandrelatives家庭和亲戚2.afamilytree一个家谱3.grandsonsandgranddaughters孙子和孙女们/外孙和外孙女们4.getalotofpresents得到许多礼物5.HappyBirthday(tosb.)!生日快乐！6.getabirthdaycardfromsb.从某人那儿得到一张生日卡7.oneofmyfamilymembers我的家庭成员之一8.onlyhaveoneaunt仅仅有一个阿姨9.myclassmates我的同班同学10.goshopping去购物11.whatelse其他什么12.playbadminton打羽毛球13.gocycling去骑自行车14.goswimming去游泳15.twocousins两个堂/表兄弟/妹16.howmany+名词复数语言点1.介绍Thisis....../Theseare......这是....../这些是......Thisismygrandfather.这是我的（外）祖父。Thesearemyfamilyandrelatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。2.I?mtheirson..我是他们的儿子。3.询问信息Whoisthis?/Whoarethese?这是谁？/这些是谁？Howoldis......?......几岁？A：Howmany......haveyougot?你有多少......?B：Ihavegot....../Ihaveonlygotone......我有....../我只有一个......We?retheirsons.我们是他们的儿子。多少……A：Whatdoyouusuallydowithyour......?你通常和你的......做......?B：Ialways/usually/sometimes/neverdosth.withmy......的...做...Howmanyunclesdoyouhave?你有多少个叔叔？Howmany后面接可数名词的复数形式。我总是/通常/有时候/从不和我4.Whatdoyoudowithyour…?你和你的,干什么？5.Whatelsedoyoudowithyour,?你和你的,还干什么？6.Whatelsedoyoudowithyour,?你和你的,还干什么？With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。7.always/sometimes/usually是频度副词，提问应该要用Withme/him/her/it/us/themHowoften,?通常情况下常用于一般现在时态的句子中，表示经常发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或事实。always表示动作的重复频率最高，发生。Ioftentellhimaboutschool.我经常告诉他关于学校的事。Inevershowthemmyhomework.我从未给他们看我的家庭作业。8.形容词比较级的用法：Yourbrotherlooksshorterthanyou.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。Yourunclelooksolderthanmine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年纪大。9.look（连系动词）+adj.“看起来......”Jimlookshappytoday.Unit2I词组:1.talktoher:和她谈话2.not…atall：一点也不，根本不3.gooutatnight：晚上出去4.liketobetogether：喜欢在一起5.walktoschool：步行上学6.helpeachother：互相帮助7.helpotherpeople：帮助别人8.workhard：学习努力9.getangry：生气10.shareherfoodwithme：和我分享她的食物usually其次，sometimes再次，never表示动作从未11.telllies：撒谎12.liveintheUSA：住在美国13.forthefirsttime：第一次14.onSaturday：在周六15.FriendsoftheEarth：地球之友16.lookaftertheenvironment：保护环境17.pollutetheenvironment：污染环境18.helpkeeptheenvironmentclean：帮助保持环境整洁19.pickuprubbish：捡起垃圾20.putrubbishintorubbishbins：把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里21.tellpeoplenottoleaverubbish:告诉人们不要丢垃圾II.词性转换:1.friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好的*friendshipn.友谊2.helpn./v.帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的*helplessadj.无帮助的3.one的序数词first4.pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染5.discussv.讨论*discussionn.讨论6.usen.用法，用处v.使用usefuladj.有用的III.语言点/句型1.Ialwaystalktoher.和某人谈话：talktosb.谈论某事：talkaboutsth.和某人谈论某事：talktosb.aboutsth.*和某人交谈：talkwithsb.*reusev.再利用e.g.NowmyteacheristalkingtoAlice.Let’stalkaboutourplanforthetrip.Wecantalktoourparentsabouttheproblem.*Myuncleisveryfunny.Iliketotalkwithhim.2.Butshedoesn’ttalkatall.not…atall:一点也不Notatall:不用谢，没关系e.g.1)Itisn’tcleanatall.2)—Thankyouverymuch.—Notatall.3.Shelikestoplay.Theyliketobetogether.喜欢做某事：liketodosth.=likedoingsth.e.g.Hedoesn’tlikesmoking.=Hedoesn’tliketosmoke.4.Shecan’treadorwrite.肯定句中连接并列成分的and变为否定句,要改成ore.g.Shecansinganddance.否定句：Shecan’tsingordance.5.Theywalktoschooltogether.步行上学：walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoote.g.Benwalkstoschooleveryday.=Bengoestoschoolonfooteveryday.6.Shealwayssharesherfoodwithme.和某人分享某物：sharesth.withsb.e.g.Kittysharesaroomwithhersister.Iliketosharethegoodtimewithmygoodfriends.7.Theyhelpeachother.互相帮助：helpeachother相爱：loveeachother互相学习：learnfromeachothere.g.Myfatherandmotherloveeachother.Weshouldhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.8.Shealwaysworkshard.努力工作：workhard=behardworkinge.g.Myteacheralwaysworkshard.=Myteacherisalwayshardworking.9.Shenevertellslies.撒谎：tellalie=tellliese.g.Tomisn’thonest.Heusuallytellslies.=Heusuallytellsalie.10.Kitty’scousinlivesintheUSA.居住在某地：liveinsp.美国：theUSA=Americae.g.ShelivesinRoseGardenEstate.11.KittyandAliceareaskingWinneaboutwhereshehasbeeninGardenCity.向某人询问某事：asksb.aboutsth.e.g.Don’taskmeaboutmysalary.12.I’mgoingthereonSaturday.在星期几和具体日期前要用介词one.g.Let’sgotohaveabarbecueonSunday.13.Kitty:HaveyoubeentoOceanParkyet,Winne?Parkyet.Winne:No,Ihaven’tbeentoOceanAlice:HaveyoubeentoGardenCityZooyet?Winne:Yes,I’vejustbeentoGardenCityZoo.Kitty:HaveyoubeentoNorthCityParkyet?Winne:Yes,I’vealreadybeenthere.have/hasbeentosp.去过某地1).经常和already(已经)，just（刚），yet（还）连用already：“已经”，用于肯定句中（have/has之后）just:“刚”，用于肯定句（have/has之后）yet:“尚，还”，用于否定句和一般疑问句句末2).否定式：haven’t/hasn’tbeentosp.一般疑问式：直接将have/has提到句首回答：Yes,…have/has.No,…haven’t/hasn’t.3).当sp.是here,there或home时，to要省略e.g.IhavealreadybeentoBeijing.IhaventbeentoBeijingyet.HaveyoubeentoBeijingyet?No,Ihaven’tbeenthere.14.WhataboutWaterWorld?Whatabout…?经常用于表示征求建议，表示“…怎么样？”“…呢？”用法：whatabout+n./V.ing=Howabout+n./V.inge.g.WhataboutatriptoCityPark?=HowaboutatriptoCityPark?WhataboutgoingtoCityPark?=HowaboutgoingtoCityPark?15.FriendsoftheEarthlookaftertheenvironment.照顾，照看：lookafter=takecareof好好照顾某人：lookaftersb.well=takegoodcareofsb.16.FriendsoftheEarthhelpkeeptheenvironmentclean.帮助某人做某事：helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.e.g.Hehelpsme(to)learnEnglish.=HehelpsmewithmyEnglish.17.Theyputrubbishintorubbishbinsandtellpeoplenottoleaverubbish.告诉某人做某事：tellsb.todosth.告诉某人不要做某事：tellsb.nottodosth.e.g.Theteachertellsusnottotelllies.Theteachertellsustolistencarefullyinclass.18.Whatdoyoupromisetodo?Whatdoyoupromisenottodo?’Ipromisetokeepourschoolclean.Ipromisenottoleaverubbish.承诺做某事：promisetodosth.承诺不要做某事：promisenottodosth.e.g.Myfa