国家开放大学电大《管理英语4》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案

最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语4》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语4》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案第一套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—Thisprojectistoobigformetofinishontime.（c）选择一项：A.PleasedomeafavorB.ThatisadaydreamC.I'llgiveyouahand题目2—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusthelastcoupleofmonths.—_____A_____.We'vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.选择一项：A.You'rerightB.I'mafraidC.Idon’tthinkso1题目3AT&Tfoundthatemployeeswithbetterplanninganddecision-makingskillswere_____A_tobepromotedintomanagementjobs.选择一项：A.morelikelyB.morelikeC.moreunlikely题目4TheHumanResourceManagingDepartmentatHondaisgivenspecificinstructions___C___employthebestpossibleworkers.选择一项：A.howtoB.onwhattoC.onhowto题目5Theresponsibilitiesinhandbook___B___thatmanagershavetobeconcernedwithefficiencyandeffectivenessintheworkprocess.选择一项：A.imply2B.indicateC.interrupt题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。WhoKilledNokia?Nokiaexecutivesattemptedtoexplainitsfallfromthetopofthesmartphonepyramidwiththreefactors:1)thatNokiawastechnicallyinferiortoApple,2)thatthecompanywascomplacentand3)thatitsleadersdidn'tseethedisruptiveiPhonecoming.Ithasalsobeenarguedthatitwasnoneoftheabove.Nokialostthesmartphonebattlebecauseofdivergentsharedfearsamongthecompany'smiddleandtopmanagerswhichledtocompany-wideinertiathatleftitpowerlesstorespondtoApple'sgame.Basedonthefindingsofanin-depthinvestigationand76interviewswithtopandmiddlemanagers,engineersandexternalexperts,theresearchersdiscoveredacultureoffearduetotemperamentalleadersandthatfrightenedmiddlemanagerswerescaredoftellingthetruth.Thefearthatfrozethecompanycamefromtwoplaces.First,thecompany'stopmanagershadaterrifying3reputation.SomemembersofNokia'sboardandtopmanagementweredescribedas“extremelytemperamental”andtheyregularlyshoutedatpeople“atthetopoftheirlungs”.Itwasverydifficulttotellthemthingstheydidn'twanttohear.Secondly,topmanagerswereafraidoftheexternalenvironmentandnotmeetingtheirquarterlytargets,whichalsoimpactedhowtheytreatedmiddlemanagers.Topmanagersthusmademiddlemanagersafraidofdisappointingthem.Middlemanagersweretoldthattheywerenotambitiousenoughtomeettopmanagers'goals.Fearingthereactionsoftopmanagers,middlemanagersremainedsilentorprovidedoptimistic,filteredinformation.Thus,middlemanagersdirectlyliedtotopmanagement.Worse,acultureofstatusinsideNokiamadeeveryonewanttoholdontovestedpowerforfearofresourcesbeingallocatedelsewhereiftheydeliveredbadnewsorshowedthattheywerenotboldorambitiousenoughtoundertakechallengingassignments.Beyondverbalpressure,topmanagersalsoappliedpressureforfasterperformanceinpersonnelselection.4Thisledmiddlemanagerstooverpromiseandunderdeliver.Onemiddlemanagertoldusthat“youcangetresourcesbypromisingsomethingearlier,orpromisingalot.It'ssaleswork.”Whilemodestfearmightbehealthyformotivation,abusingitcanbelikeoverusingadrug,whichrisksgeneratingharmfulsideeffects.Toreducethisrisk,leadersshouldcoordinatewiththevariedemotionsofthestaff.Nokia'stopmanagersshouldhaveencouragedsafedialogue,internalcoordinationandfeedbacktounderstandthetrueemotionintheorganization.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.NokialostthesmartphonebattlebecauseitstechnologyisnotasgoodasthatofApple.F2.Nokia'smiddlemanagerswerefranktotellthetruth,butthetoponesdidn'tlistentothem.F3.Nokia'stopmanagersweretoomoodytohearanythinggoodbutharsh.T4.MiddlemanagersinNokiadeliveredresultsmorethantheypromisedearlier.F5.Nokia'stopmanagersshouldhavehadbetterconversationtechniquestoencourageinternalcoordinationand5truth.T第二套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）—Couldyougiveusaspeechonmanagementfunctionssomedaythisweek?（C）选择一项：A.That'agoodideaB.No,IalreadyhaveplansC.I'dloveto,butI'mbusythisweek题目2—Wecouldletsomeofthestaffworkfromhome.___A_____________?—That'sagoodidea.选择一项：A.DoyouhaveanygoodideasB.WhatdoyouthinkofitC.Isthereanythingelse题目3____A__hisangertheemployeescalledhimMr.Thunder,buttheylovedhim.选择一项：A.Dueto6B.InspiteofC.Because题目4Itisthroughenthusiasmandquietintensity___C___wetransformcreativityandvisionintothetechnologies.选择一项：A.thatB./C.which题目5Theresponsibilitiesinhandbook____B__thatmanagershavetobeconcernedwithefficiencyandeffectivenessintheworkprocess.选择一项：A.implyB.indicateC.interrupt题目6二、听力理解：听录音，选择最佳答案（共50分）。操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。1.WhatkindofroleisMelindatakingonforherjob?（C）7A.HRmanager.B.Projectmanager.C.Projectcoordinator.2.HowlongwillMelindabetrainedforhernewrole?（B）A.Onemonth.B.Halfamonth.C.Oneyear.3.HowoftenshouldMelindareporttotheboardontheprogressoftheproject?（A）A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceaweek.4.WhatkindofcontractcanMelindasignwithoutsidecontractors?（B）A.Permanentworkercontract.B.Standardtemporary-workercontract.C.Standardindustrycontract.5.WhichonedoesNOTbelongtoMelinda'sresponsibilities?（A）A.Formulatetheindustrystandardofpayment.B.Manageandcoordinateherprojectteam.C.Reporttheprojectprogresstotheboard.8第三套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—_______C_____________identifytheproblemsthathavebeenoccurring?—Well,asyouknow,theproblemswehadwithGarycausedalotoffrictionamongtheteam.选择一项：A.WhatwouldyouB.WillyouC.Areyouableto题目2—Ifyoucan'tsaywhatyou'vecometosayatthemeeting,what'sthepoint?—____________B_______,butIthinkyoumightneedtochangeyoura