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常州市二0一五年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试英语试题本试卷共8页。全卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上。一、单项选择（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Yourhometownisreallynice!TheairqualityisasgoodasofSanya.A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone2.---Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners---Mr.Brown____,butI'mnotsure.A.canB.needC.mustD.might3.--Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow--Sorry.It's__thevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow.A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond4._________________________---Don'tyouthinkitofsometeenagerstobecrazyaboutpopstars---Well,Idon'tthinkso.Wewereonceyoungandhadthesimilarexperiences.A.creativeB.sillyC.wiseD.curious5.__________________________---Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes---Well，Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A.timeB.methodC.costD.menu6.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan_______anyproblemyouface.A.workoutB.handoutC.findoutD.putout7.____________________________---Jenny，willyouleavefortheUSAnow---No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.when8.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe_______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen9.---Jack,I'dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmyreport.---________.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.That'sagoodideaB.IagreewithyouC.ItlooksfinetomeD.Checkitfirst10.---I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.---Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem.A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB.whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC.whatkindofraceisoftenheldD.Howdopeoplecelebrateit二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分。满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑HowoftendoYouletotherpeople'srudeactionschangeyourmoodDoyouletabaddriveroranimpolitewaitermakeyourdayinamessHowever,themarkofyourwisereplytotheactionsishow___11___youcancomebacktosmilingtothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis_______________12____atthebackofataxiinNewYork.Weweredrivingfastintherightlane（车道）whensuddenly,ablackcarjumped__13___aparkingspacerighttofrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake（杀V车）ashardaspossible,andatthe__14____momentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Icouldn't__15___whathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstarted___16___badwords.Butthenhere'swhatreally___17___me.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved（挥手致意）attheguy.Isaid,WhydidyoujustdothatThisguynearly___18___us!HetoldmewhatInowrememberTheLawoftheGarbage（垃圾）Truck.Hesaid,“Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofregret.___________19___theirgarbageincreasesmoreandmore,theylookforaplacetopourit.Ifyouletthem,they'llpouritonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstopouritonyou,don'tfeelhurt.Justsmile,wave,andmoveon.Youwillbe___20___.”Istartedthinking:howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightovermeAndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand___21___ittootherpeopleThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.IbegantoseeGarbageTrucks.Iseethebad__22___peoplearecarrying.Iseethemcomingtopourit.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon'tfeelhurt.Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon。II.A.clearlyB.quicklyC.exactlyD.correctly12.A.exampleB.experienceC.lessonD.case13.A.outofB.acrossC.nexttoD.farfrom14.A.nextB.busyC.rightD.last15.A.doubtB.considerC.acceptD.believe17.A.cheeredB.encouragedC.surprisedD.satisfied18.A.attackedB.C.warnedD.beatkilledC.saferD.luckier20.A.happierB.busierC.spreadD.hang21.A.donateB.lendC.nameD.mood22.A.newsB.Prize、阅谈理解（共13小题;每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALastfallabeavermovedintothesmallstreambesideourhouse.Hebegantakingdownsmalltreesrightaway.andinacoupleofweeksourstreamturnedintoapond（水塘）.Everyday,headdedmoretohisdam（水坝）andtohishouse.We'resureyou'veallheardthesaying,asbusyasabeaver.Now,weunderstandthissayingaswesawtheworkthatthisbeaverdidoveraveryshortperiodoftime.Wethoughtthatwouldbethelastofthebeaver'sbusyactivityaswintercame.Toouramazement,however,hestartedchewing（咀嚼）onaverylargetree.Thetreewasover18meterstallandaround1.5metersindiameter（直径）.Wewereamazedatthechallengethisbeaverwastrying.Allwinter,hechewedandchewed.Hehadsetbacks（挫折）aswefacedmajorwinterstormsandice-coldweather.Butsureenough,whentheweatherallowed,hewouldcomebackandchewabitmore.Thebeaver'sfirstgoal（目标）wastosurvive--tobuild。homeforthewinter.Workingeverydaywiththatgoalinmind,hesuccessfullyachievedthatgoal.Butthelargetreehestartedchewingonlastfallwasafuturegoal一hewantedthelargetreetoprovidenewfoodandbranches（树枝）forthecomingspring.Evenwiththesetbackshefacedoverthewinter,henevergaveupuntilhereachedit.Ourbeaver'sexperienceremindsusthatweneedtosetgoalsfortomorrow.Sometimesjustsurvivingseemstotakeupallofourtime.But,ifyoudojustalittlebitwhentimeallowsandsticktoyourfuturegoal,youwillachieveit.Whenfacedwithsetbacks,haveyourgoalinheartanddon'tletthesetbacksstopyou.Keepchewinglikethebeaver,andyouwillachieveyourgoalintheend.23.Whatisthepurposeofthebeaver'schewingonthelargetreeA.Toprovidemorefoodforthewinterbecauseofthesnow.B.Toaddmorebranchestohisdamandhishouse.C.Topreparenewfoodandbranchesforthecomingspring.D.Tokeepworkingeverydaywithagoalinmind.24.Hereis。paragraph（段）Whenspringarrived,wewentdowntoseethebeaver'sprogress.Thetreewasabouttofall.Ourbeaverhadalmostcompletel