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高考英语I.品句琅词Unit1Lifestyles1.Afterhe且—_fromtheuniversity,hefoundajobinacomputercompany.2.Studyhard,£.—.youwillnotpassthefinalexam.3.Ifindstamp-collecting!:—andittakesmymindoffthestressofmywork.4.Infact,lifeisfullofdifferent—（挑战w）henoneisbornintothisworld.8.Itisreportedthattherewereabout100,000Games-time—（志愿者）takingpartinthe2008OlympicGames.9.Somestudents—（抱怨t）hattheirhomeworkistoomuch.Theyalmosthavenoenoughtimetofinishit.答案，1.graduated2.otherwise/or3.relaxing4.challenges5.volunteersII.短语识境talkshow,comeupwith,sufferfrom;switchoff;getbored,befilledwith;befreeof,workone'swaythroughsth.5.Sheissittingatherdeskandalotofdocuments.6.Ishallretirenextyearand—thetroublefromallkindsofwork.3.IangerwhenIsawthemiddle-agedmankickingthedog.6.complain4.Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainstryingto—asolutiontotheproblem.5.Eventuallythelightsinthehousewere,andeverythingwentblack.6.Theglassesarereallynecessraytotheman—shortsightedness.答案：l.volunteers2.befreeof3.wasfilledwith4.comeupwith5.switchedoff6.sufferingfromIII.翻译句子1.我们将帮助你的孩子在他们空闲时学习功课。(inone'ssparetime)2.他喜欢踢球而我喜欢看书。w(hile)3.我每天早上锻炼后吃早饭。(dosomeexercise)4.汽车通常开得极快，所以突然停车是危险的。(so...that)5.现在的年轻人有很多事悄要做。(todo)答案:l.Wewillhelpyourchildreninlearninglessonsintheri2.HelikesplayingfootballwhileIlikereading.l.EverymorningafterIdosomeexercise,Ihavebreakfast.sparetmie.2.Carsoftentravelsofastthatasuddenstopisdangerous.5.Today'syoungpeoplehavealotofthingstodo.J\I,单项埴空3.Chinahasjustlaunchedseriesofgoldandsilvercoinswiththethemeofthe60-yearanniversaryof—foundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaA./;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;the解析：考查冠词。aseriesof慈为“一系列”：第二空处用定冠词the,特指“中华人民共和国的成立“。所以本题选B项。答案：B2.一WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?-Heisasrtictteacher,butallhisstudentsshowrespectfor.•thatB.theoneCw.hoD.one解析：考查代词．根据题慈可知，空格部分指代ateacher,泛指这样一个既对学生严格又深受学生荐敬的老师．所以选D项．答案：D知识拓展one指代上文提到的可数名词的单数，是泛指：theone指代上文提到的可数名词的单数，是特指：that指代上文提到的可数名词的单数或不可数名词:it指代上文提到的可数名词本身。3.一Whereisyourmotherworking?-InahospitalA.islocatedinC.setinourtown.B.locatedinD.issetin解析：分析句子结构可知，空格部分作后置定语，这里的慈思是“位于我们镇上的一家医院”，故用locate，且动词locate与名词hospital之间存在动宾关系，故选B项．答案：B4.-Oh,howdepressed!I'mboundtolosetohimintomorrow'scompetition.-Cheerup!Infact,heisthanyou.A.notmorenervousC.nolessnervousB.nomorenervousD.alittlelessnervous解析：根据语慈“事实上，他跟你一样紧张“可知，C项正确。答案：C知识拓展·英语中Aisno+形容词比较级+thanB表示A和B都不……:Aisnot+形容词比较级+thanB表示A不如B。如:Iamnoricherthanyou.(我和你一样穷）：Iamnotricherthanyou.(我不如你富裕）。1.Hewas,afterall,themanagre,anddidnotappreciate—tofeellikeanignorantschoolboy.•beingmadeB.tomakeCm.akingD.tobemade解析．考查非谓语动词。语慈·毕竞他是一个经理，他不喜欢被人当做一个无知的学生来看。appreciate之后用v.ing形式，此处还有“被人当做……”之慈，故用v.ing形式的被动式。答案：A2.Itisnecessarythatteachersshouldbeintimekept—ofstudents'needstoprovideadequateguideandhelptothme.•tobeinformedC.informedB.oninformingD.informing解析，考查非诮语动词。语慈：教师应及时了解学生的斋求以便为他们提供足够的指导和帮助，这是必要的。keepsb.informed使某人知迫……,informed是过去分词作宾补．答案：C7.-Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvridothejob?mystudentshaveatry?usvaccineischallenginganddemanding.WhodoyouthinkcanA.ShallB.MustC.WillD.May解析：考查悄态动词。答语慈思是我的学生们可以来试一试吗?shall在此表示征求对方的慈见，通常用于第一和第三人称。答案：A5.Hefoundthreespecificexamples,andonemoregeneralcase,changesindietappearedtohavehadbeneficialeffects.•whyB.whichC.thatD.where解析，考查定语从句。语慈：他找到三个特例，还有一个通常悄况，饮食变化似乎已有有益的效果。如果定语从句的先行词是point,case,situation,position等，且引导词在从句中作状语时，常用关系副词where来引导该定语从句．答案：D6.ThesteelworksinwhichDavidhasworkedforfiveyears—uswithrawmatreialinlargequantitiesinthepasttwoyears.•hasbeensupplyingC.havebeensupplyingB.wassupplyingD.weresupplying解析，考查主谓一致和时态。语慈．在过去的两年中，David工作过五年的那家钢厂一直给我们提供大萤的原材料。根据时间状语inthepastwtoyears可知用完成进行时，此题主语是works,虽是s形式，却表单数慈义，慈为“工厂”，因此谓语动词用单数形式。答案：A10.-Whyweresomanypeopletrappedintobuyingthestockofthecompany?-—enoughmoneywithinonenight.A.GetC.TogetB.GettingD.Tobegetting解析·考查省略句。根据语慈“为了能一夜暴富”可知，这里承前省略了句子的主诮部分，不定式，＇to＂get...作目的状语。答案：CV.先形埴空LasteveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientific上_;Iforgotwhatitwas.Theannouncer,whosenamewasRalphSorry,saidsomethingthatcaughtmy生＿．Allgreatdiscoveries,hesaid,raemadebypeoplebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty.立alittleoverthirtymyself,!wantedtodisagreewithhmi.土_wantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakinganydiscovery.ThenextdayIhappenedtobeinthepubliclibraryandspentseveralhourslookinguptheioffamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwasright.FirstIlookedatsomeofthe立＿小scoveries.Oneoftheearliestdiscoveries,thefamousexperimentthatprovedthatbodiesofdiffreent_Jfallatthesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthattotheNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhepublishedhisworldchangingTheoryofRelativity.Well,上ofthat.YetIother1110ifthosebestyearsweretrueinThenhowaboutthefieldof贮?Surelyitneedsthewisdomofagetomakeagoodleader.Perhapsit旦_,butlookwhenthesepeople.!.!_theircareer.WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln旦thelifeofacountrylawyerandelectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?Twentysix.Butwhyl§_bestyerascomeafterthirty?Afterthirty,I旦:_m,ostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksorrty.illways.ThenIthoughtofpeoplelikeShakespeareandPicasso.Theformerwaswritingwonderfulwo