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社科赛斯考研选择社科赛斯，选择成功！２０２１年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）真题说明：试题为梅花卷，同一道题目不同考生的选项顺序不同。请在核对答案时注意题目和选项的具体内容。SectionIDirections:UseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)It'snotdifficulttosettargetsforstaff.Itismuchhardercomponents2oneandtheothersbecomedistorted.3seehowthisworkswithdrivers.4that1tounderstandtheirnegativeconsequences.Mostwork-relatedbehaviorshavemultipleTravelonaLondonbusandyou'llWatchpeoplegetonandshowtheirtickets.Aretheycarefullyinspected?Never.Dopeoplegetonwithoutpaying?Ofcourse!Arethereinspectorstoare5peoplehavepaid?Possibly,butveryfew.Andpeoplewhorunforthebus?They:Howaboutjumpinglights?Busesdosoalmostasfrequentlyas6Peoplecomplainedthatbuseswerelatecyclists.Why?Becausethetargetisandinfrequentdriverswereto1087,thenumberofbusesandbuslaneswereincreased,andorpunishedaccordingtothetimetheytook.Anddrivershit9hitcyclists.Ifthetargetwaschangedthesetargets.Buttheyyouwouldhavemoreinspectorsandmoresensitivepricing.Ifthe１社科赛斯考研选择社科赛斯，选择成功！criteriaonchangedtosafety,youwouldgetmoreThereisanothertargets.Haveyoua14The131211driverswhoobeyedtrafficlaws.Butboththesecriteriawouldbeattheexpenseoftime.:peoplebecameimmenselyinventiveinhittingthatyoucanleaveonaflightanhourlatebutstillarriveontime?Tailwinds?Ofcoursenot!Airlineshavesimplychangedthetimeismeanttotake.Aone-hourflightisnowballadasatwo-hourflight.15ofthestoryissimple.Mostjobsaremultidimensional,with17.Settingtargetscanandmultiplecriteria.Chooseonecriterionandyoumaywell16others.Everythingcanbedonefasterandmadecheaper,butthereisadoeshaveunforeseennegativeconsequences.Thisisnotanargumentagainsttarget-setting.Butitisanargumentforexploringconsequencesfirst.Allgoodtargetsshouldhavemultiplecriteria18criticalfactorssuchastime,money,qualityandcustomer19justoneoreventwodimensionsofthe[C]moreover[C]emphasizefeedback.Thetrickisnotonlytoobjective,butalsotounderstandhowtohelppeoplebetter20theobjective.1.[A]therefore2.[A]identify[B]again[B]assess[B]quickly[B]prove[B]mocked[B]competition[B]Beside[B]trained[B]also[D]however[D]explain[D]nearly[D]claim[D]blamed3.[A]curiously4.[A]check5.[A]threatened[C]eagerly[C]recall[C]inored[C]punctualit6.[A]hospitality7.[A]Yet[D]innovation[C]Still[C]grouped[C]suspicious[D]So[D]hired[D]only[D]revenue8.[A]rewarded9.[A]rather10.[A]comfort11.[A]cautious12.[A]purpose[B]efficiency[B]quiet[B]reudice[B]noticed[B]departure[C]security[C]setaside[D]friendly[D]problem[C]policy[C]admitted13.[A]revealed14.[A]break15.[A]moral16.[A]sacrifice17.[A]secret[D]reported[D]tri[D]form[D]interpret[D]task[C]transfer[C]style[C]tolerate[C]product[C]accountingfor[C]specify[C]present[B]background[B]criticize[B]cost[B]callingfor[B]restore[B]achieve18.[A]relatingtopredict19.[A][D]leadingto[D]create[D]modify20.[A]reviewSectionIIReadingComprehension２社科赛斯考研选择社科赛斯，选择成功！PartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Reskillingissomethingthatsoundslikeabuzzwordbutisactuallyarequirementifweplantohaveafutureinwhichalotofwould-beworkersdonotgetleftbehind.Weknowwearemovingintoaperiodwherethejobsindemandwillchangerapidly,aswilltherequirementsofthejobsthatremain.ResearchbytheWorldEconomicForumfindsthatonaverage42percentofthecoreskillswithinjobroleswillchangeby2022.Thatisaveryshorttimeline.Thequestionofwhoshouldpayforreskillingisathornyone.Forindividualcompanies,thetemptationisalwaystoletgoofworkerswhoseskillsarenolongerindemandandreplacethemwiththosewhoseskillsare.Thatdoesnotalwayshappen.AT&Tisoftengivenasthegoldstandardofacompanythatdecidedtodomassivereskillingprogramratherthangowithafire-and-hirestrategy.Othercompanieshadalsopledgedtocreatetheirownplans.Whentheskillsmismatchisinthebroadereconomy,though,thefocususuallyturnstogovernmenttohandle.EffortsinCanadaandelsewherehavebeenarguablylanguidatbest,andhavegivenusasituationwherewefrequentlyhearofemployersbeggingforworkers,evenattimesandinregionswhereunemploymentishigh.Withthepandemic,unemploymentisveryhighindeed.InFebruary,at3.5UnitedStateswereatgenerationallowsandworkershortageswereeverywhere.AsofMay,thoserateshadspikedupto13.3percentand13.7percent,andalthoughmanyworkershortageshaddisappeared,notallhaddoneso.Inthemedicalfield,totakeanobviousexample,thepandemicmeantthattherewerestillclearshortagesofdoctors,nursesandothermedicalpersonnel.Ofcourse,itisnotlikeyoucantakeanunemployedwaiterandtrainhimtobeadoctorinafewweeks.Butevenifyoucannotclosethatgap,maybeyoucancloseothers,anddoingsowouldbetothebenefitofallconcerned.ThatseemstobethecaseinSweden:Whenforcedtofurlough90percentoftheircabinstaff,ScandinavianAirlinesdecidedtostartupashortretrainingprogramthatreskilledthelaid-offworkerstosupporthospitalstaff.TheeffortwasacollectiveoneandinvolvedothercompaniesaswellasaSwedishuniversity.21.ResearchbytheWorldEconomicforumsuggests________.３社科赛斯考研选择社科赛斯，选择成功！A．anurgentdemandfornewjobskillsB．anincreaseinfull-timeemploymentC．asteadygrowthofjobopportunitiesD．acontroversyaboutthecoreskills22.AT&Tiscit