专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习(1)1.Therewasalargecrowdofdemonstrators____againstthewar.A)protectingB)preservingC)protestingD)prosecuting2.I’mafraidIwillhaveto____herinvitationtotheparty.A)refuseB)refuteC)ignoreD)decline3.ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid____forit.A)asmuchtwiceB)muchastwiceC)astwicemuchD)twiceasmuch4.Hecan’tstartthecarbecausethebatteryhas____.A)runupB)rundownC)runoverD)runoff5.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge____ourthinking.A)uponwhichtobaseB)whichtobaseuponC)whichtobebasedonD)tobaseonwhich6.Thisdesignis____thatone.A)moresuperiortoB)farsuperiorthanC)moresuperiorthanD)farsuperiorto7.Iwonderedwhather____tothenewswouldbe.A)impressionB)reactionC)commentD)opinion8.Sheshouldn’thavestoodinaqueue;she____herundergroundticketfromthemachine.A)hasgotB)musthavegotC)couldhavegotD)got9.Don’tworry.____thatyouwillbetreatedequally.A)I’lllookforwardtoitB)I’lltrymyutmostC)I’llbeonthealertD)I’llseetoit10.Theworkersagreedto____thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemand.A)calloffB)calloutC)calltoD)callon11.I’dratheryou____sorudelytoher.A)don’tspeakB)won’tspeakC)shouldnotspeakD)didn’tspeak12.Todaymanykindsofelectrical____areavailable,whichhasmadehouseworkmucheasierthanbefore.A)facilitiesB)appliancesC)instrumentsD)equipment13.Theauthorisgoingto____hisplayfortelevision.A)addB)adoptC)adaptD)adjust14.____foryourhelp,I’dneverhavebeenabletoachievesuchasuccess.15.Withallitsadvantages,thecomputerisbynomeanswithoutits____.A)boundariesB)limitationsC)confinementsD)restraints16.I’mafraidIcan’t____you____;you’llhavetogotoahotel.A)put...upB)pick...upC)pull...upD)wake...up17.Theguestssaidthattheywouldn’tmind____.A)tohavealittlelightmusicB)havingalittlelightmusicC)havealittlelightmusicD)iftheyhavealittlelightmusic18.Althoughthisareaisverypoorjustnow,its____wealthisgreat.A)previousB)profoundC)potentialD)primary19.Heranquicklytotheclassroom,twobooks____underhisarm.A)tobeholdB)heldC)wereheldD)holding20.Wemusttryourbesttolowerthecostofourproducts.Otherwisethehighcostwill____ourprofit.A)cutoffB)cutinC)cutshortD)cutinto21.Tomisnotveryclever,butheisthemost____pupilintheclass.A)industriousB)indulgentC)industrialD)indifferent22.Nosoonerhadhearrivedhome____hewasaskedtostartanotherjourney.A)whenB)thanC)thenD)until23.Youngchildreneasily____wordsthattheirparentsfrequentlyuse.A)putupB)turnupC)bringupD)pickup24.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedalltheinformationaboutit____cometoasoundjudgment.A)youcanB)youwillC)wouldyouD)canyou25.Americanwomenwere____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A)ignoredB)neglectedC)deniedD)refused26.All____isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A)whatisneededB)thethingneededC)whichisneededD)thatisneeded27.Thefactoryhas____severalworkersbecauseofthedropinsales.A)laidoffB)laidoutC)laidasideD)laiddown28.Therewerenotickets____forFriday’sperformance.A)applicableB)approachableC)attainableD)availableA)wouldbeB)hadbeenC)shouldbeD)wouldhavebeen30.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youareboundtofallbehindothers,____smartyoumightbe.A)whateverB)thoughC)whatsoeverD)however答案及部分题目详解1.【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争(的爆发)。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】toprotestagainst...意为“抗议,反对”。toprotect...(from...)意为“保护……(使之不受……)”。topreserve意为“保护,防护,维护”。toprosecute意为“对……起诉;进行,坚持下去”。2.【答案】D【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】decline意为“婉谢,谢绝”,指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。refuse意为“拒绝”,指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的,有时比较不客气的拒绝。refute意为驳斥,反驳。ignore意为“忽视,忽略,不3.【答案】D【译文】我昨天买的大衣一点也不贵,事实上,花两倍的价钱买它我都愿意。【试题分析】本题考察表示倍数和比较的用法。【详细解答】本句实际上隐含了一个又“as...as...”引导的比较状语从句。完整的句子是“IwouldgladlyhavepaidtwiceasmuchasIpaidforit”。当有表示倍数的词时,要放在“as...as...”比较级之前。4.【答案】B【译文】由于电池耗尽了,他的汽车发动不了。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】rundown意为“(动力等)耗尽;(身体)衰弱,疲乏;(钟表)停了,(使)失灵”。runup意为“升起(旗帜);欠下(钱财)”。runover意为“撞倒,辗过”。runoff意为“撵走,吓跑”。5.【答案】A【译文】如果没有事实依据,我们就不能形成正确的主张,因为我们要把想法建立在事实的基础上。【试题分析】介词+关系代词+不定式作后置定语。【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰factualknowledge,根据句意应是baseourthinking(upon)onfactualknowledge,因此应使用“介词+关系代词+不定式”的结构作后置定语。6.【答案】D【译文】这个设计比那个要好的多。【试题分析】superior表比较的用法。【详细解答】superior意为“优越的,优良的”,后接介词to,表示比较,单词本身没有比较级。通常在前面加“far”表示“比……好得多”。【译文】我想知道她对这个消息的反应如何。【试题分析】词语固定搭配题。【详细解答】reaction意为“对……的反应”。impression与on搭配,表示“给……留下……印象”。comment与on搭配,表示“对……做出……评价”。opinionon意为“对……发表看法(意见)”。8.【答案】C【译文】她不应该去排队买票,她本来可以通过售票机买地铁票的。【试题分析】本题考察情态动词could的完成式用法。【详细解答】前半句用“shouldn’thavedone”的形式,表示“本不应该做……”;后半句则提供了另一种可能性,“本来可以……”,因为是过去可能做,而实际上未做的事情,故应使用could的完成式。9.【答案】D【译文】不要担心,我会关照,好让你受到平等对待的。【试题分析】see(toit)that+从句的用法。【详细解答】see(toit)that……意为“务必,留神,注意做到”。其他三个选项在结构上都不能接从句,在语义上,lookforwardto意为“希望,盼望”;tryone’sutmost意为“竭尽全力”;beonthealert意为“警惕,提防”。10.【答案】A【译文】工人们同意如果公司满足他们的要求就取消罢工。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】calloff意为“取消”。callout意为“叫(请)出来;叫出(名字)”。callto意为“向……喊”。callon意为“号召,呼吁,要求”。11.【答案】D【译文】我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。【试题分析】wouldrather后宾语从句的虚拟语气。【详细解答】wouldrather表示愿望,后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时,用过去时;表示与过去事实相反的愿望时,用过去完成时。12.【答案】B【译文】如今可供使用的电器很多,这使得做家务事比以前容易多了。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】appliance意为“器具,器械”,electricalappliance意为“电器”。facility意为“设备,设施”。instrument意为“仪器”,尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。equipment意为“设备,装备”。13.【答案】C【译文】作者将要把他的剧本改编为电视剧。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】adapt意为