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中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'（1）FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies__________.A.publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14B.wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsupC.drewthepicturesforhisownbookD.doesnotgotoschoolanymore（2）WhatDenieslikedmostis________.A.writingstoriesB.drawingpicturesC.whalesD.planes（3）WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?A.AttheageofsixB.AttheageofeightC.AttheageofsixteenD.Idon'tknow.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。（1）细节题。根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。（3）细节题。根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。BPeopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?TherearemanywaysandhereisoneofthemMostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.（1）Whatisthewriter?A.Ashopkeeper.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.D.Adentist.（2）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodealwithproblems.B.Howtodoatschool.C.Howtobehavewithfamilies.D.Howtotalktoeachother.（3）Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?A.Theyfeelunfair.B.Theymaygetsick.C.Goodfriendshipmaybelost.D.Theymaymisseachother.（4）Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.A.theybecomeunhappyB.theyhavedifferentideasC.theyworryaboutasmallproblemD.theywantdisagreements（5）Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusisA.playingtogetherB.learningtoforgetC.stayingangryD.feelingunfair【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。⑵主旨大意。根据文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。⑶根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。⑷根据Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。⑸归纳总结。根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．阅读理解RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp（瘸的）fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,：Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed（棚）atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,heoncesaid,isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper.In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.（1）RoaldDahlwasfamousasa（n）.A.doctorB.teacherC.actorD.writer（2）AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he.A.losthisparentsinaplaneaccidentB.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstarD.wonabigpr