2019年八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题_七选五(含解析)

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英语下学期期末考前练习-七选五1.【七选五】Yangzhouismyhometown.__{1}__AlthoughitisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.AndpeopleliketoregarditasVeniceoftheEast(东方威尼斯).Yangzhouisafamouscitywithalonghistory.__{2}__LikeTheWestLake,GeGardenandHegarden,theyareallfantasticChinesegardens,andtheyarebecomingfamoustouristplaces.Inthepastthirtyyears,myhometownhaschangedgreatly.__{3}__Ontheonehand,manypeopleinmyhometowndon'tliveintheoldhousesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewtallbuildingsinsteadandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.Ontheotherhand,sofarbuildershavesetupthousandsofmodembuildingsofdifferentstyles(风格).__{4}__Tobehonest,myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.Ithinkyoushouldthinkaboutvisitingthebeautifulcity.__{5}__A.ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundistheenvironment.B.I'msureyouwillloveit.C.Myhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinmyheart.D.ThisbeautifulcityisinJiangsuProvince.E.Myhometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.F.IthinkthischangeisgreatbecauseithasmadeYangzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.G.Itiswell-knownforitsgardens.答案:(1)D(2)G(3)A(4)F(5)B解析短文介绍了作者的家乡扬州,包括它的位置,著名的花园,发生的巨大变化,及欢迎人们来游览这座美丽的城市。1.根据上文Yangzhouismyhometown(扬州是我的家乡)可知介绍的是扬州,结合选项,应说这个美丽的城市在江苏省。故选D。2.根据下文LikeTheWestLake,GeGardenandHegarden,theyareallfantasticChinesegardens(例如西湖的个园和何园,它们都是奇妙的中国园林)可知扬州以园林而闻名。故选G。3.根据上文Inthepastthirtyyears,myhometownhaschangedgreatly.(在过去的三十年里,我的家乡发生了很大的变化)可知说的是家乡的变化,结合选项,应说我发现的最大的变化是环境。故选A。4.根据上文Ontheonehand,manypeopleinmyhometowndon'tliveintheoldhousesanymore.(一方面,我家乡的很多人不再住在老房子里了)和Ontheotherhand,sofarbuildershavesetupthousandsofmodembuildingsofdifferentstyles.(另一方面,到目前为止,建造者已经建造了上千座不同风格的现代建筑)可知对扬州变化的总结,结合选项,应说我认为这种变化是巨大的,它使扬州变得更现代、更美丽。故选F。5.根据上文Ithinkyoushouldthinkaboutvisitingthebeautifulcity.(我认为你应该考虑游览这座美丽的城市)可知欢迎来游览,结合选项,应说我肯定你会喜欢它。故选B。2.【七选五】Camels(骆驼)arekindanimals.Theyusuallylivefor30~50years.What'sacamel'sfavoritebreakfast?Plantsmaybe?NotforJoe.__{1}__Andhelikestoeatwithhisowners,atthekitchentable!__{2}__Thesix-year-oldcamelvisitstheowner'shomeeverymorning.Andheenjoyscereal(燕麦)andbananasonthebreakfasttable.Nathansaid,ThefirsttimeJoejoinedusforbreakfast,hewasuninvited.__{3}__ButIwasn'tsurprisedbecausehe'sverygoodataskingalltheotheranimalstogivehimtheirfood,too.Nowhecomesoverwheneverhefeelslikeit.__{4}__AlthoughJoeliveswiththreeothercamels,heistheonlyoneluckyenoughtosharebreakfastwithhisowners.ThecoupleruntheAnimalCompany.Joeistheirstarworkerandhasappearedincamelraces,commercials(商业广告)andeventsaroundthecountry.Thefamilyisveryfondofhim.__{5}__Heislikeabigsoftteddybear(泰迪熊)andhasbecomepartofthefamily.A.Thebraveanimalrudelyhelpedhimselftothefruitbowl.B.Helikescarrotsandbananas.C.Theyenjoyhavingbreakfastwithhim.D.Buthehasnotablemanners.E.JoeistheownerNathan'sfavoritepet.答案:(1)B(2)E(3)A(4)D(5)C解析这篇短文给我们介绍了一头很有趣的骆驼,这头骆驼叫Joe,他喜欢和主人一起在餐桌上吃东西,他的主人经营一个动物公司,Joe是他们的明星员工。1.根据上文What'sacamel'sfavoritebreakfast?Plantsmaybe?NotforJoe.可知这里应说他喜欢吃的东西。故选B。2.根据下文Thesix-year-oldcamelvisitstheowner'shomeeverymorning.(六岁的骆驼每天早晨去主人的家)可知这里说的是骆驼Joe和他的主人。故选E。3.根据下文ButIwasn'tsurprisedbecausehe'sverygoodataskingalltheotheranimalstogivehimtheirfood,too.可知Joe擅长让其他的动物给他食物,故A项:这只勇敢的动物粗鲁地吃着果盘。符合语境。故选A。4.根据上文Nowhecomesoverwheneverhefeelslikeit.可知他想要来的时候,他就过来;这里说的是Joe的行为。结合选项,应说但他没有餐桌礼仪。故选D。6.根据上文Thefamilyisveryfondofhim.(全家人都很喜欢他)可知这里应说:他们喜欢和他一起吃早餐。故选C。3.【七选五】Iamwalkingthroughthewinterpark,andthetreesstandcold.Theyellowleaveshavefallentotheground.__{1}__Now,100metersawayisagroupofwomen.Inthecoldwinter,theyaremovingtheirarmsandlegstomusic.Theyare,ofcourse,thedancingaunties.ItseemsthatifyougotoanypublicspacearoundChina,you'relikelytoseethesedancingaunties.WhenIfirstcametoChina,itsurprisedme.__{2}__Youwon'tseeanyagegroup.Usually,theyjusttakeawalkforexercise.Now,thesedancingauntiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Somepeoplefindthemannoying(令人厌恶的).__{3}__Mostofthemaremiddle-aged.Theyfinallyhavesomefreetimetodowhatevertheylike.Thereisnomorework.__{4}__Theymakeusunderstandthatitisimportantforustoexerciseaswegetolder.__{5}__Nowitistheirtimetohavefunandenjoysomepeace.A.Butothersrespecttheirrighttodanceinpublic.B.That'sbecauseinBritaindancinginpublicisnotaculturalhabit.C.Inmyopinion,Ilikeseeingthesewomenenjoyingthemselves.D.What'smore,mostofthemraisedthewholefamilies.E.AsIkeepwalking,anoiseinthebackgroundisbecominglouderandclearer.答案:(1)E(2)B(3)A(4)D(5)C解析本文讲作者散步过程中看到广场舞大妈在广场上跳舞的感受。1.根据下文Now,100metersawayisagroupofwomen.Inthecoldwinter,theyaremovingtheirarmsandlegstomusic.(一百米远处有一队广场舞大妈在跳舞)所以横线上应该是引出大妈们跳舞这件事,应该是先听到声音再看到跳舞。选项E(随着我往前走,听到远处越来越清晰的声音)符合语境。故选E。2.结合上文WhenIfirstcametoChina,itsurprisedme.(我初到中国,看到广场舞大妈们很吃惊)以及下文Youwon'tseeanyagegroup.Usually,theyjusttakeawalkforexercise.(你看不到任何舞蹈团体,他们通常只是散步)可知推测出横线上是说在作者自己的国家,在广场跳舞不常见。选项B(那是因为在英国在公众场所跳舞是不符合文化习俗的)符合语境。故选B。3.结合上文Somepeoplefindthemannoying.(有人很讨厌广场舞大妈)以及下文Theyfinallyhavesomefreetimetodowhatevertheylike.(大妈们有空去做自己喜欢的事情)可知横线上是和厌恶相反,有人很尊重他们。选项A(但是有的人尊重他们跳广场舞的权利)符合语境。故选A。4.结合上文Thereisnomorework.可知是大妈们不用再工作,主语是大妈们,前后主语保持一直;选项C(另外,她们还照料了全家)符合语境。故选D。5.结合下文Nowitistheirtimetohavefunandenjoysomepeace.(现在是她们享受生活的时候了)可知空格处应该是作者的观点。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