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1Revision:TheAttributiveClauseTeacher:CindyTeachingaims:1.toreviewtheattributiveclause2.tobeabletodescribesomethingorsomeonewiththearrtibutiveclause.3.toworkhardImportanceanddifficulty:1.theuseofattributiveclause.2.someexercisesabouttheattributiveclauseTypeoflesson:ReinforcementTeachingapproach:functionalapproachTeadhingtool:SlidesTeachingsteps:1.Whatistheattributiveclause2.kindsoftheattrbutiveclause3.summaryoftheuseofthat,which,who,whom,whosewhen,where,why4.someexercisesabouttheattributiveclause5.games:describesomebodyorsomedailyitems定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。二、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。三、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。四、关系词的用法2在从句中作定语指物1.Isawahousewhosewindowswerebroken.2.Idon’tknowthenameofthetreewhoseleavesarestillgreen.关系代词例句that指1.Aplaneisamachineismachinethatcanfly.(作主语)在从句中作主物2.Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious.(作宾语)语或宾语指人1.Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?(作主语)2.Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdaywasJim’ssister.(作宾语)which指1.Theyplanteddthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.(作主语)在从句中作主物2.Thefish(which)weboughtwerenotfresh.(作宾语)语或宾语who,指1.TheforeignerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.(作主语)whom从句中分别作主语和宾语人2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.(作宾语)3.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.(作宾语)4.Mrs.Readisthepersontowhomyoushouldwrite.(作宾语)指1.MissFloweristhewomanwhosehousecaughtfirelastautumn.whose人2.Thisistheboywhosemotherisadoctor.Exercises:定语从句专项练习题[初中]（一）I.单项填空1.-Doyouknowthemanistalkingwithyourfathe？rA.heB.whoC.whichD.whom2.IsthistheriverIcanswim？A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theone3.ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it4.Canyoulendmethedictionarytheotherday？-Yes，he’sourheadmaster.A.thatyouboughtB.youboughtitC.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtit5.AnyonewithwhatIsaidmayputupyourhands.A.whichagreesB.whoagreeC.whoagreesD.whichagree6.Mywatchisnottheonlythingismissing.A.thatB.itC.whichD.who7.Themancoatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who’sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich.8.Thegirlisreadingunderthetreemysister.A.which；isB.whom；wasC.who；isD.who；was关系副词when作时间状语where作地点状语why作原因状语例句1．IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.2.I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.1.Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.2.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.1.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tcome?2.Thereasonwhyheisabsentisstillunknown.39.Iloveplacesthepeoplearereallyfriendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who10.Theworldismadeupofmatter.A.inthatweliveB.onwhichweliveC.whereweliveinD.weliveinⅡ.用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom,whose,when,why,where填空。1.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistohaveameal.2.April1stisthedayiscalledAprilFool’sDayinthewest.3.Thepeoplehadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.4.Thehouseweliveinisveryold.Thehouseinweliveisveryold.Thehouse,welivein,isveryold.5.Didn’tyouseethemanItalkedwithjustnow？6.DoyouknowtheboymotherisourChineseteacher?Doyouknowtheboy,themotherofisourChineseteacher?7.Iwon’tforgetthedayswespenttogether.Iwon’tforgetthedaysweweretogetherinHainan.8.Canyoutellmethereasonforyouarefortheplan?Canyoutellmethereasonyouarefortheplan?定语从句练习（二）1.Nooneknowsthereasonheleftthere.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.which2.Isthisthefactoryyouvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone3.IsthisfactorysomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone4.Isthisthefactoryheworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplacescouldn’tbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperaturewaterchangesintoice.A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat7.ThisisjusttheplaceIameagertovisittheseyears.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere8.Thereasonhetoldmewasnottrue.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.AorC9.I’lltellyouhetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which10.Thattree,branchesarealmostbare(光秃的),isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichDonwhich11.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistwereattheconcertlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that12.ThegirlanEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging413.Thosenotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn14.Didn’tyouseetheman?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow15.Canyoulendmethenoveltheotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout16.Isthereanythingtoyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs17Hehastwosons,workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom18.I,yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis19.Idon’tlikeyouspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich20.ThetwothingstheyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich21.Doyouknowwhichhotel?A.sheisstayingB.sheisstayinginC.isshestayingD.isshestayingin22.Theywereinterestedyoutoldthem.A.inwhichB.inth