各种句子类型列表

各种句子类型列表1.简单句：五种基本句型构成的句子2.并列句---简单理解就是用并列连词(and,or,but,so等)连接起来的简单句就叫并列句Ihelphimandhehelpsme.我帮助他，他帮助我。（并列连词是and）Thisisourfirstlesson,soIdon'tknowallyournames.这是我们的第一堂课，因此我不知道大家的名字。(并列连词so前有逗号）Shelikesbreadandmilk,butshedoesn'tlikeeggsatall.她喜欢面包和牛奶，但她一点也不喜欢鸡蛋。（并列连词是but）Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.快点，否则你就会迟到。（并列连词是or）3.主语从句：1.Atreehasfallenacrosstheroad.2.Theyarebothcollegestudents.3.Smokingisbadforyou.4.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.以上做主语的是常见的名词，代词，动名词，不定式等；ThatwealllikethedeliciousfoodinLongshanistrue.WhatwelikemostisthefoodinLongshan.WhetheryoulikethefoodinLongshanisnotimportant.Howyoupersuadedtheuncletogiveyoumorefoodmakesmecurious.Whenwewillarrivedoesn’tmatter.WhereIwillspendmyholidayisnoneofyourbusiness.Whyhedidsoisunknown.WhichbookyouwillchooseisOK.Whateveryoudowillhaveoursupport.以上做主语的是句子，该类型句子称为主语从句-----从句意思完整用that引导(that不可省略)，其他wh-/how则根据其本来意思理解，if不引导主语从句4.宾语从句：能做主语的是常见的名词，代词，动名词，不定式等，也可以做宾语Ilikemoney.Theyalllikeher.Allofthemenjoydancing.Wedecidetogoearly.引导宾语从句的引导词有that(可省略),if/whether,wh-,how所有引导词均按其本来意思理解Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.Idon’tknowif/whetherhewillcometomorrow.Doyouknowwhichfilmtheyaretalkingabout?Idon’tknowwherehelives.1Heiswonderingwhenhecanfinishthisdifficultjob.Doyouknowwhathehadatnoon?5.表语从句用法跟宾语从句一样，区别在于引导词多了几个：that(不可省)/whether/asif/asthough(if不引导表语从句)wh-/how/because所有引导词均按其本来意思理解Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.Shelooksasifsheisworriedaboutherfather’sdisease.Thequestionishowhedidit.Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingtheattic.Thatiswherehewasborn.Hewassenttothehospital.That’sbecausehewasill.6.定语从句常见作定语的有名词，数词，代词，现在分词，过去分词Theyarewomendrivers.Shehasreadtenbooks.Mycarisparkedoverthere.Thereisaswimmingpoolonthefifthfloor.Pleasecallsomeonetorepairthebrokenwindow.引导词有：that/which,who/whom,whose,when,why,where,没有if，没有how，没有what以上引导词均不能按其本来意思理解，要参考其前面修饰的名词/代词Isthisthefactorythat/whichyouvisitedlastweek?Tom,whowenttotheconcertyesterday,isafriendofmine.Themanwhommyfatheristalkingtoismyteacher.Myauntlivesinaroomwhosewindowopenstothesouth.Thedaywhensheplayedwithuswasnevertobeforgotten.Thereasonwhyshegaveupteachingwasherseriousillness.Thisisthefactorywheretheyworkedtenyearsago.7.状语从句：表示时间的状语从句可由when,as，while,whenever,after,before,till(until),since,once,assoonas(或themoment)，everytime等引导。e.g.WhenIcameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because,since,as,nowthat（既然）等Heisdisappointedbecausehedidn'tgettheposition.引导地点状语从句的连词是where和wherever等。Sitwhereveryoulike.结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由sothat（从句谓语2一般没有情态动词）,so…that,such…that等引导。e.g.Shewasill,sothatshedidn’tattendthemeeting.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有if,unless,so(as)longas,onconditionthat,so(as)faras,ifonly(=if)。注意：条件从句中的if不能用whether替换。e.g.Ifheisnotintheoffice,hemustbeoutforlunch.Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.让步状语从句可由although,though,as,evenif(though),nomatterwho(when,what,…)等引导。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。e.g.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.状语从句的引导词均按其本来意思理解，状语从句引导词没有that，没有what，没有whether，没有how。阅读指导方法：学会拆分句子，抓主干看懂句子意思在英语中，句子类型主要分为三种，请看下面的“金字塔”复合句（各种从句）并列句简单句在英语文章中，我们看到的句子不单单只是简单句，也不只有并列句，或者仅仅只是复合句！事实上，在我们看到的文章里，很多句子都是简单句混合着并列句，简单句混合着复合句，并列句混合着复合句，简单句混合着并列句和复合句------句中有句！所以，我们要做到以下两点：1.清楚句子类型2.学会拆分句子进行简化3简单句就5种基本句型，我们看句子的时候不需要拆分；看并列句，要清楚有哪些并列连词，看句子时就直接在并列连词前切开，分两部分看；看句中句，就真的要学会拆分句子了，具体步骤是：①先找并列连词，断开句子②找从句引导词，断开句子如果句中没并列连词，跳过，直接按第②步进行拆分简化句子！具体做法参考实例：1.简单句Manyofusmayhaveasimilarexperience.Igetonwellwithmydesk-mate.对于简单句，只需要分清楚句子主干即可。2.并列句HeadmiresmyfluentEnglishandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhispositivecomments.对于并列句，找并列连词，断开句子，整句话就分为两部分：⑴HeadmiresmyfluentEnglish⑵andIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhispositivecomments.然后看清楚各自句子主干，再把意思串起来即可：他很欣赏我英语很流利+对于他正面的评价，我很受鼓舞3.复合句Duringthesepastfewdays,IhavebeenreflectingonalotoneverythingthathappenedthispastyearandthinkingwhatIcandodifferentlysothatthecomingyearwillbemuchbetter.首先找到并列连词，断开句子，变成两部分：⑴Duringthesepastfewdays,Ihavebeenreflectingonalotoneverythingthathappenedthispastyear⑵andthinkingwhatIcandodifferentlysothatthecomingyearwillbemuchbetter.在第⑴中找到定语从句引导词that，再断开句子：Duringthesepastfewdays,Ihavebeenreflectingonalotoneverythingthathappenedthispastyear在第⑵中找到宾语从句引导词what和状语从句引导词sothat，再分别断开句子：thinkingwhatIcandodifferentlysothatthecomingyearwillbemuchbetter.然后看清楚各自句子主干，再把意思串起来即可：在过去的几天里，我一直在想每一件事+在这过去的一年里发生的（每一件事）+思考+与之前做法不同，我该做些什么+以便接下来的一年会变得更好=在过去的几天里，我一直在想着发生在过去一年的每一件事，同时也在思考我该做些什么，也改变做法，以便使我接下来的一年会变得更好。4我们的困难在于难句（句中句），必须要学会拆分句子！句中句有哪些类型？------没得分类！因为句子组合实在太多！除了复合句，还有分词作状语，插入语作说明解释作用，都需要清楚区分。1.Theoldwomanmadefunnyremarks,andlaughedsoheartilythatIcouldnothelpjoiningthem.2.Aseachinturnbegantotellalegend,Ipillowedmyheadinmymother’slapandlyingflatuponmyback,Iwatchedthestarsonebyone.3.Ifoneofyourgoalsthiscomingyearistoimprovearelationshipwithoneofyourfamilymembers,makesurethatyouclearlyputdownwhatyouaregoingtodoforthistosucceed.4.Thepastfewweekshavebeenrathertough,butwhenalargenumberofSmileCardsarrivedinmymailboxtheotherday,havingtraveledallthe