人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级（一）规则变化：1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾tall—taller—tallest2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以nice—nicer—nicest,-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st-er，-estable—abler—ablest双写结尾的辅音3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，字母，再加-er，-estbig—bigger—biggest4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改easy—easier—easiest5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加clever—cleverer—cleverest,-er，-esty为i再加-er，-estnarrow—narrower—narrowestmore，most来构成比较级和最高6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加级easily—moreeasily—mosteasily（二）不规则变化常见的有：good/well—better—best;bad(ly)/ill—worse—worst;old—older/elder—oldest/eldestmany/much—more—most—farthest/furthest;little—less—least;far—farther/further1/9用法：1．原级比较：as+adj./adv.+as（否定为notso/as+adj./adv.+as）当as…as中间有名字时，采用as+adj.+a+n.或as+many/much+n.Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.倍数+as+adj.+as=倍数+the+n.+ofYourroomistwiceaslargerasmine.=Yourroomistwicethesizeofmine.2．比较级+than比较级前可加程度状语fivetimes,20%等HeisthreeyearsolderthanI(am).表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加时前面才能加冠词）Heisthetallerofthetwobrothers.brothers.Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?country,CanadaorAustralia?可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离Heistallerthananyotherboy/anybodyelse.2/9as的前面much,still,even,far,alot,alittle,threeyears.the（后面有名字/Heistallerthanhistwo/WhichisthelargerNobodyistallerthanhim.比较对象相同时，可用that,those等代词代替第二个比较对象TheweatherinShanghaiisbetterthanthatinWuhan.比较级+than与notso/as+adj./adv.+as的相互转换Mariaisnotso/asbraveasHelen.=HelenisbraverthanMaria.Nothingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.=Thisistheeasiestthing.3．“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”（加more构成比较形式的，只重复more，不重复原形容词或副词colderandcolder,moreandmorebeautiful4．“the+比较级（……），the+比较级（……）”表示“越……，越……”Theearlieryoustart,thesooneryouwillbeback.5．降级比较用“the+原级形容词或副词（不论是单音节还是多音节的）+than从句”Todayislesscoldthanyesterday.6．一些特殊比较词组：nomorethan不过，仅仅；同……一样不能不超过nolessthan多达，有……之多（加数字）（强调数量之多，带有感情色彩）；一样，不亚于，恰好notlessthan不少于（加数字）（无强调多少之意）7．the+最高级+比较范围（in表示环境范围；of或among表示对象范围）3/9notmorethan至多，Heisthetallestof/amongtheboys.Heisthetallestinhisclass.最高级前不加the情况：①作表语的形容词最高级前，theWearebusiestonMonday.②形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不再加WangHaiismybestfriend.③最高级形式有时并不表示最高级概念，上”，这时前边一般不加Itthe’saveryimportant它只表示非常或“在很大程度the如果不是和别人（或别物）相比，常不加’samostimportantquestion.=Itquestion.（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long___________wide_____________fat_________heavy__________slow_____________few_________brightly______-_____bably____________far_________quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).2.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.4.John’ｓparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.4/9铁).5.The_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.9.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.10.Thisdressis______that.(twice,as(三)选择填空：1．Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst3.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_____.A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem4.Thelineis____thanthatone.A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger5.Theearthis_____themoon.A.as49timesbigasB.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigasD.asbigas49times6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest5/9…as…,expensive)7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder8.Thegardenisbecoming______.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler9.Theycompeted（比赛）toseewhocouldwork_____.A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetterC.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter10.______hurry,_______speed.A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittle11.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent______.A.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheotherC.butalsothanothersD.fromtheother,andbetter(四)翻译句子：1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。2．你游泳没有你弟弟好。brother.3．今天比昨天冷的多。Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.4．对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。______thanthatone.5．他比我大两岁。Heis_________________thanI.6/9Thisbookis_______________thatone.Youcan’tswim_______________yourThisstoryis___________6．这个故事不如那个有趣。Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.7．她的身体状况一天天好起来。everyday.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。___________English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.Yourquestionis_____________Heisbecoming__________________Heisgetting_________________10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。______oftwo.1.Heran______thanalltheothers.Heran_______ofall.(fast)2.Jamesplayedas______asyou.Maryplayed_______ofall.(well)3.Shewaited________thansheusuallydid.(long)4.Iwalked_______thantherest.Iwalked_______ofall.(far)5.Myfriendcame________thanPualandMike.(late)6.Amongthethreeboysheworks________.(hard)7.Bobleftschool______inhisclassyesterday.(late)8.Heswimsas______asIdo.(badly)7/99.Whodid_______inthe100-metrerace,JimorTim?(badly)10.BothLiMingandLiHongsang__________,butIsang_______ofall.(badly)11.Peterisas_______asTom.Bennyis_