最新中考英语语法填空真题(word)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyouWhatisthemostimportantinyourlife?,maybeyouwillsayComputersandtheInternet.The________(one)computerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworked________(slow).Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.But________workfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awriterhassaid,Peoplecan'tlive________computerstoday.TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-threeyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcan________(find)almosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,do________(shop),playgamesormakefriends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftensurftheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon'tknowtheirreal________(name),ages,andevensex(性别).Theyareso________(interest)inmakingtheunrealfriendsthattheycan'tputtheirheartsintostudy.Manyofthemcan'tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjects________ofthat.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butat________sametime,weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.【答案】first;slowly;they;without;befound;shopping;names;interested;because;the【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。(1)句意:第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the,可知应使用序数词first,故答案是first。(2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked,应使用副词slowly,故答案是slowly。(3)句意:但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers,因此使用they,故答案是they。(4)句意:现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活,没有without,故答案是without。(5)句意:但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it和find是被动关系,应使用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态是:情态动词+be+过去分词,故答案是befound。(6)句意:我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物,购物doshopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。(7)句意:他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字,可数名词,根据their可知应使用复数形式,故答案是names。(8)句意:他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣,以致于不能把心思用在学习上。beinterestedin,对……感兴趣,故答案是interested。(9)句意:因为这个原因,他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。becauseof应因为,固定搭配,故答案是because。(10)句意:但是同时,我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。atthesametime,同时,固定短语,故答案是the。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasatuniversity,Iworkedatmyuniversity'smuseum.Oneday________Iwasworkinginthegiftshop,Isawtwooldpeoplecome________withalittlegirlinawheelchair(轮椅).AsIlookedcloser________thisgirl,Irealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandbody.Shewas________(wear)alittlewhitedress.Whentheoldpeoplepushedheruptome,Iwaslookingdownatthedesk.Iturnedmyheadandgave________(she)asmile.AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest,________(happy)smileIhadeverseen.Justatthat________,herphysicalhandicap(生理缺陷)wasgone.AllIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustimpressedme________almostgavemeacompletelynewideaofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappyuniversitystudentandbroughtmeintoherworld,aworldofsmilesandlove.Thatwastenyearsago.I'ma________(success)businesspersonnowandwheneverIfeelfrustratedandthinkaboutthetroubleoftheworld,Iwillthinkofthatlittlegirlandtheunusuallessonaboutlifethatshe________(teach)me.【答案】when/while;in;at;wearing;her;thehappiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来,她的微笑始终激励着我。(1)句意:有一天,我在礼品店工作时,看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知,Iwasworkinginthegiftshop是一个时间状语从句,要用when或while来引导;第一空格故填when或while;因Iwasworkinginthegiftshop,因此twooldpeople需要进来,我才能看到。固定短语comein,进来,第二个空格故填in。(2)句意:当我走近这个女孩时,我发现她没有胳膊或腿,只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句Irealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandbody.可知,我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语lookat,看到,故填at。(3)句意:她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿,动词,根据前面的was可知,此句要用过去进行时,故填wearing。(4)句意:我转过头对她笑了笑。she,人称代词主格,她;固定短语givesb.sth.给某人某物,人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格,故填her。(5)句意:她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy,开心,快乐。根据语句中的thecutest与Ihadeverseen可知此空要用最高级,故填thehappiest。(6)句意:就在那时,她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语atthattime,atthatmoment,在那时,故填time或moment。(7)句意:我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩,她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象,几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressedme与almostgavemea,……是小女孩的微笑给我的影响,二者表示并列,故填and。(8)句意:我现在是一个成功的商人。success,名词,成功。根据语境中的businessperson可知此空需要形容词,故填successful。(9)句意:每当我感到沮丧,想到世界上的麻烦时,我就会想起那个小女孩,以及她教给我的关于生活的不寻常的教训。teach,动词,教。根据语境可知此句要用过去时,故填taught。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。3.语法填空TheLeaningTowerofPisaisabelltower.Itisfamousfor________tilt(倾斜)1ooneside.LocatedbehindtheCathedralofPisa,thetower________(become)asymbolofItaly.Itisoneof________oldestbuildingsinPisa'sCathedralSquare.Thetowerwasnotdesignedtolean,________becausepeoplebuiltitonsoftsoilsitgraduallytiltedtooneside.Eventhoughsomepeopledon'tthinkthetowerisa________(success)buildingbecauseofitstit,thetowerhaswonaspecialplaceinhistory.ThetowerhasalsobeenusedforexperimentsbythefamousItalianscientist________(call)GalileoGalilei.Everyyear,________(million)oftouristsflocktothetowertotaketheclassicphotopretending(假装)toholduporknockdownthetower.Touristscanalsoclimbthe294stepstothetopinsidethetower.Thereareseven________(bell)ontopofit.ItissaidthatyoumustvisittheLeaningTowerofPisaduringtheday.Atnighttheshopsareclosedanditlooksjustso-so.However,ifyouvisititonafullmoonnight,thetower________(look)fantastic.Whenyouplan________(visit)LeaningTowerofPi