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Book4UnitlWomenofachievement一.【keywordsandexpressionSWordsmightusedtotalkaboutaperson1.有雄心壮志的_____________6.杰出的2.3.有才能的_________________7.著名的无私的___________________8.成功4自信的_____________________9■成就5.专业的____________________10骄傲Usefulexpressionsmightusedtodescribeaperson1._________________________________全心全5.__________________________________________对…意地投入____________________to2.献身于_____________________oneselfto3.决心做____________________todosth.4.被认为是很感兴趣作为show___________________________in6.留学深造7.给…树立榜样be___________________as【形容词与名词的转化ambitiousconfidentadj.adj.adj.--n.】ambition【练一练】写出下列形容词的名词形n1.humourous2.dangerous3.glorious4.happy5.careless6.meaninglessn.n.n.n.n.n.confideneen.successprofessionn.n.successfuladj.professionaladj.selflessadj.selflessnessn.【经典例题】1」nthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreat(achieve)inenvironmentalprotection(2015北京高考)2.Apersonwithgreat____________________(determine)canusuallyachievehisgoal.3.Aftergraduationshehasdevoted_________________________(her)tothesports.三.【高考常考单词】1.behavev.举止行为）表现_______________n.behavewellto/towardssb.对待某人礼貌behavebadlybehaveoneselfmindone'sbehavior守规矩；表现得体注意举止对待某人不礼貌【经典例题】1.（2011浙江高考）Atthesametime,studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehave____________.（they）.同时，应该鼓励学生们养成良好的习惯，表现的更得体。2.【改错】Theybehavedgoodtowardstheguests,whichmademeprou他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我非常失望。2.arguev争论；讨论_______________n.arguewithsbabout/over/onsth.arguefor...argueagainst与某人争辩某事arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事为...而争论争辩（反对..）【经典例题】1.（2014安徽高考）Thus,lwouldargue_________________copyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent因此，我反对照搬先前的建筑风格并且会选择一些新颖和不一样的。2.（2015福建高考）Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletitturnintoaheated__________________.（argue）当这发生时，重要的是不要让它变成一个热门的争议。3.intendv.计戈U______________n.intendeddoing/todosth.打算做某事hadintendedtodosth./intendedtohavedonesth本来打算做某事intendthat...（should）dosth.打算........beintendedforsthwithan/theintentionof专门为…专门给抱有…的目的【中英互译】1.为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我校打算组织更多些活动。ToimproveourEnglishandgetmorestudentsinterestedinEnglish,____________________________________________________________________________________.2.Themoneyweareraisingwasintendedforthepoorboywhowasbornwithaweakheart.4.respectvt尊重；尊敬respectsb—sth.因某事而尊重某人give/sendonesrespects一sb.向某人表示敬意inall/manyrespects在各个方面/在许多方面inrespecto伎withrespectto关于；就....而言show/haverespect一sb.尊重某人【经典例题】________________________________________________________（2014,江西高考）lnaddition,youshouldshowyourrespect_____________________________________________________________alltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge除此之外，你应该尊敬所有为你无私的传授知识的老师们。四.【高考常考词组】1.carryondoingsth./withsth继续做某事carryoutcarryaway实施；执行拿走；冲走carryoffcarrythrough赢得；获得(奖品；荣誉)帮…度过(难关)维持【改错】1」fyoucarryonworklikethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.2.Hefailedtocarriedouthispromise.3.Hisstrongdeterminationcarriedhimouthisillness.2.referto提到，说到；参考_________________n.refersthto把....提交给(以求获得帮助)referto...as把…称作in/withrefereneeto关于【说出下列句中referto的含义】①Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.②Whengivingthelecture,hereferredtohisnotefromtimetotime.③Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision④Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthenightowlscheduleofsleep.五.【高考常用句子】l.only+状语置于句首用倒装【教材原句】Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。归纳总结：(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子需用部分倒装。(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句需用倒装语序，从句不用倒装。【更多例句】1)Onlyinthisway________________solvetheproblem.只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。2)Onlywhenonelosesfreedom_________________________itsvalue.只有当一个人失去自由时，他/她才懂得自由的价值【经典例题】(2015湖南卷)There'snodenyingthatonlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectway,________________achieveourdreams不可否认，我们只有以正确的方法处理并克服大量的困难，我们才会达成我们的梦想。2.it作形式主语的句式【教材原句】Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。表示某人突然想到：Itoccurstosb.that...Itstrikessb.that...（某人）突然想Ithappensthat...（某人）突然想到…到【更多例句】1」thit/struck/occurredtomethatIhadforgottenherbirthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。2.Itdidn'occurredtohimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.他没想到她会拒绝他的邀请。3」thappenedthattheyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。【归纳总结】It作形式主语的句型：(1)Itbe+形容词(important,obvious,possible,strange米that从句(2)Itbe+过去分词(said,reported,believed,supposed)that从句(3)Itbe+名词短语(apity,ashame,anhonor,nowonder)that从句(4)It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen..+that从句【仿写】1.我突然想起把票忘在家里了2.这真是一个遗憾不能和你们一起出国留学深造。六.【Homework】【语法填空】Hansisamanofgreat__________________(achieve).Hehas_____________(devote)allhislifetohomelesschildrenandhis________________(behave)haswon__________________(尊敬)ofall.Recently,HanswasaskedtodeliveraspeechonthegraduationinHarvardUniversity.Hesaid___________________(care)forchildrenisanordinaryjob,butdon'tlookdown________ordinaryjobs.”andheadded“__________youbegintodosomethingyoumustcarrywithit,_________youwillneverachieveanything.Onlywhenyouareoldlookingbackandsayingthatyouhavetriedyourbest______________(be)contentwithyourlife.”【短文改错】Icameacrossaa