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中考宾语从句知识点归纳宾语从句------语序和连接代词一．考点回顾1.从句种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的短语，或形容词的宾语，根据宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可以分为三类。a.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。Eg.Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.b.由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what;连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个充分。Eg.Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?c.由if或whether（是否）引导的宾语从句【不能选that选项】Iwanttoknowif/whetherheliveshere.Heaskedmewhether/ifIcouldhelphim.注意whether/if区别：whether…..ornot//todo2.语序----宾语从句用陈述语序[主语+谓语+宾语从句（连接词+陈述句）]Eg.Ithinkthatyouwilllikethisschoolsoon.3.宾语从句时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句时态取决于从句（从句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用一般过去时，以此类推）Eg.Doyouknowhowmuchshepaidforthenewmobilephonelastweek?2.如果主句时态是一般过去式，宾语从句只能用相应的过去式（一般过去式，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Eg.Suetoldmethatshewouldgoshoppingwithhersisterthenextday3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态用一般现在时1/5中考宾语从句知识点归纳Eg.OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.4.主句中的could/would不表示过去时态，而表示语气委婉Eg.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?宾语从句-----直接引语转换成间接引语1.直接引语转化成间接引语1）引语是陈述句：主语+said,“陈述句”Hesaid,“I‘mveryglad.”2)引语是一般疑问句：主语+asked,“一般疑问句”主语+asked+whether/if+陈述句主语+said+(that)+陈述句Hesaid(that)hewasveryglad.Heasked,“Areyouverybusythesedays?”(直接)Heaskedmewhether/ifIwasbusythesedays.（间接）3)引语是特殊疑问句：主语+asked,“特殊疑问句”主语+asked+疑问词+陈述句Hesaid,“whendoyouwanttoleave?”(direct)Heaskedmewheniwanttoleave(indirect)4)引语是祈使句：主语+ask/tell/ordersb(not)todosth.Hesaid,“Openthedoor,John!”(直接)HeaskedJohntoopentheopen.2.主句的转述动词为过去式时，将直接引语转换为间接引语时的时态变化一般现在时一般将来时现在完成时一般过去时；一般过去时过去将来时；现在进行时过去完成时；情态动词现在式过去完成时过去进行时情态动词过去式注意：直接引语中陈述的是真理，间接引语中仍用一般现在时3.转换过程中时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、某些动词变化直接引语间接引语nowthenEg.Hesaid,“Iamadrivernow.”(direct)Hetoldmethathewasadriverthen(indirect)todaythatdaytonightthatnightyesterdaythedaybefore2/5中考宾语从句知识点归纳tomorrowthenextdaylastweektheweekbeforenextweekthenextweekintwodaystwodayslateragobeforeheretherethisthatthesethosecomegobringtake二．历年真题1.“Isitthefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity?”askedaparent.(宾语从句)(2012年)Aparentasked_______it_____thefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity.2.“Whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem?”askedthereporter.(宾语从句)(2013年)Thereporterasked________responsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem.3.Johnasked,canyoulookaftermypetdogwhileI’maway?(宾语从句)(2014年)Johnasked______I______lookafterhispetdogwhilehewasaway.4.“WhydoesJimsendflowerstoMSGreyeverySeptember?”hewondered.(宾语从句)2015Hewonderedwhy_____________flowerstoMSGreyeverySeptember.5.------David,couldyoutellme_________?（2014南京）-----Everyfouryears.A.whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinishB.howoftentheWorldCuptakesplaceC.howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCupD.whomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup6.—Peter，isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?（2012南京）—Yes，Iamstillwondering__________.A.howisChinesepapercutmadeB.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesC.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival7.Mostchildrenareinterestedinamazingthings,andtheywonder______A．whencantheyseeUFOsBhowcanelephantswalkontiptoeC．whydofishsleepwiththeireyesopenD．whythereisnoplantlifewithoutlightning8.—Summerholidayiscoming.What’syourplan,Jim?—Ihaven’tdecided_________3/5中考宾语从句知识点归纳A.thatIstayathomeandreadsomebooksB.whetherIcantakeacoursetoloseweightC.wherewillItravelabroadwithmyparentsD.whenwillIvolunteeratthehomefortheelderly9．Theteacheraskedme____A.iftheearthmovesroundthesunB.thatTaiwanispartofChinaC.whendidWorldWarIIbreakoutandendD.whatcanweusetoidentifysoftwaterandhardwater10.Theschoolyearwillbeoversoon.Couldyouletmeknow_______thissummerholiday?A.whereareyougoingtospendB.howyouaregoingtospendC.whereyouweregoingtospendD.howwereyougoingtospend4/5中考宾语从句知识点归纳5/5