人教版九年级英语上册第一单元知识点汇总

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九年级英语上册第一单元知识点汇总1.aloudadv.出声地(使别人能听得到)ReadingaloudisagoodwayinleaningEnglish.朗读是学英语的一个好方法。▲loudadj.大声的,声音洪亮的,loud―louder―loudestvoicesothateveryonecouldhearhim.Hetalkedinaloud他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。▲adv.loud―louder―loudestDon’ttalksoloud.Thekidsarereading.说话小声些,孩子们正在看书。(Speak)louder,please!请再说高一些!▲loudlyadv吵吵闹闹地,噪声地Iheardsomeoneknockedloudlyatthedoor.我听到有人在使劲敲门。Theyaretalkingloudlyinthenextroom.他们在隔壁说话声很大。2.voicen.噪音,鸟鸣声Shehasasweetvoice.她声音很甜美。Sheraisedhervoicesothatshecouldbeheard.她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。Helosthisvoice./Hehadnovoicebecauseofthecough.因为咳嗽,他失声了。▲noisen噪音,吵闹Don’tmakesomuchnoise.别弄出那么大的噪音。Iheardastrangenoiseoutside.我听到外边奇怪的声音。▲soundn.(自然界中的)声音,响声Soundtravelsslowerthanlight.声音的传播比光慢。3.memoryn.(计算机的)储存器Alotofinformationisstoredinthememory.计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。▲n.记忆力Hehasapoormemoryafterthecaraccident.车祸后他的记忆力很差了。▲n.回忆,怀念Ihaveapleasantmemoryofmychildhood.我对童年有美好的回忆。▲memorize/memorisevt.他能很快记住很多单词。4.frustratevt.使失望,使沮丧Theseriousillnessfrustratedhisdreamforcollege.他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。▲frustratingadj.令人失望的Whathesaidisfrustrating.他所说的话很令人失望。ShefindsitfrustratingtowatchEnglishmovies.她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。▲frustratedadj.失望的,沮丧的Hewasfrustratedwhenhefailedagaininthetest.当他再次考试没及格后,他很失望。5.addvt.增加,加Shetastedthesoupandaddedmoresalt.她尝了尝汤,又加了些盐。▲addto增添Hiscomingaddedtoourtrouble.他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。记住,背过Hecanmemorizenewwordsveryquickly.▲addupto总计达……,加起来……Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassaddsupto55.我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。▲vt.补充说,又说Hesaidgoodbyetousandaddedthathewouldvisit他和我们说了再见,又说他会再来看我们的。6.excitevt.使兴奋Thenewsthatourteamhadwonexcitedeverybody.我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。▲excitingadj.令人兴奋的Thesoccergameisexciting.那场足球赛很令人激动。▲excitedadv.兴奋的,激动的Wewereveryexcitedatthenews.当听到那个消息,我们很激动。7.speak(speak―spoke―spoken)说(语言),讲话CanyouspeakFrench?你会说法语吗?Doyouknowwhowillspeakatthemeeting?你知道谁要在会上发言?▲talkto/withsb与某人谈话,talkabout/ofsth/sb某人或某事Hewastalkingto/withhisfriendwhomIcalledhim.当我给他打电话时,他正在和他的朋友谈话。Whatareyoutalkingabout?你们在说什么?▲say说(后接说的内容)Whatdidhesayatthemeeting?他在会上说了什么?Shesaidshewouldbebackthenextweek.她说下周回来。usagain.谈论▲tell告诉告诉某人某事(接双宾语)tellsbsthWhotoldyouthenews?是谁告诉你的那个消息?▲讲,说tellstories话Grandmausedtotellstoriestomewhen1wasyoung.我小的时候,奶奶经常给我讲故事。Don’tbelievehim!Heistellingatie.别信他!他在撒谎。Totellyouthetruth8.completevt.,Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.老实说,我不太同意你的意见。使完全,使完整,(圆满完成)She’stryingtocompletecollectionoftheCDs.他试图收齐那套CD。▲adj.巧完整的,完全的Canyoumakecompletesentences?你会造完整的句子吗?Heisacompletestrangertome.他对我来说完全是陌生的。9.secretn.others.那时我们之间的秘密,所以不要告诉别人。▲adj.秘密的Let’skeepitsecretfromothers.咱们不让别人知道此事。Letthecatoutofthebag.=Letoutthesecret.泄露秘密。10.impressvt.使感动,给……深刻印象秘密,sodon’ttellittoIt’sasecretbetweenyouandme讲故事,tellalie撒谎,tellthetruth说实Whathedidimpressedeverybodypresent.他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。Thebeautifulsightsofthecountryimpressedallofus.那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。▲impressedadj.(被)感动的Wewereimpressedbywhathedid.我们被他的话所感动。11.nativen.natives.我们在巴西度假时,就像当地人那样生活。ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia.袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。▲nativespeakerspeaker?他的英语说得太好了,我们都认为他是个本地人。▲nativelanguagelanguage.’马克思出生在德国,法语是他的母语。Importantphrases(1.1istentocassettes2.firstofall首先和小组一起学习看英语电视3.work/studywithagroup4.watchEnglishlanguageTV5.spokenEnglish6.writingpractice7.joinanEnglishclub8.1ateron以后;随后查同典英语口语写作训练加入英语俱乐部重点词组)听磁带母语MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnative生来就说某种语言的人HespeaksEnglishsowellthatweallthinkheisanative当地人,本国人,welivedliketheWhenwewereonvacationinBrazil、、9.lookupwords(inadictionary)10.nativespeakers11.notataIl12.endup结束生来就说某种语言的人根本不;一点也不求助于老师13.asktheteacherforhelp14.makeup组成;编造15.enjoydoingsth16.takenotes喜欢做某事做笔记17.makemistakes犯错误18.makeflashcards19.readaloud朗读做某事有困难重点句子)制作认读卡片20.havetrouble(in)doingsthImportantsentences你怎样准备考试?▲studyforatestprepareforatest一Iwasstudyingforthemathtest.一昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么一我在准备数学测验。1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?准备考试―WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledlastnight??2.IstudyforanEnglishtestbylisteningtocassettes.我听录音准备英语测验。▲by靠,用(方法,手段等),后接动名词(doing…)Hemakesalivingbyrepairingbikes.他靠修车为生。▲listenvi.后加to再接名词。MysisterwaslisteningtomusicwhenIgothome.当我到家时,姐姐正在听音乐。Listen!Someoneisknockingatthedoor.听!有人在敲门。3.Hestudiesbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.他靠求助于老师来学习。▲asksbforhelp―Thankyou.1will.求助于某人―Youcanaskmeforhelpifyouhavetrouble.―如果你有麻烦,你可以求助于我。一谢谢。我会的。4.Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗?▲everadv.用于疑问句和否定旬中,“曾经”Doyoueverworrythatyou你担心考试会不及格吗?▲practicevt.(Am.E)=practice(Br.E)▲在美国英语中practice中practice为名词;practise为动词。练习既可作名词又作动词;但在英国英语’11failatest?5.Whataboutlisteningtocassettes?听录音怎么样?▲whatabout+n./pron/doing?例如:What/Howaboutgoingtothemoviestonight?今晚去看电影怎么样?6.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?靠朗读来练习发音怎么样?readaloud朗读ReadingaloudisveryhelpfulinleaningEnglish.朗读在学英语中很有帮助。7.I’velearnedalot▲alotthatway.我那样学到了很多。代表一个不可数名词。例如:=howabout+n/pron/doing。Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.他虽然很小,但他知道很多。▲thatway相当于一个副词,way用于which,this,that之后,构成短语,“那样”。如:Don’ttalktoyourparentsthatway.别那样和父母说话。8.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.你会造完整的句子吗?Heisacompletestrangertome.他对我来说完全是陌生的。9.secretn.others.那时我们之间的秘密,所以不要告诉别人。▲adj.秘密的Let’skeepitsecretfromothers.咱们不让别人知道此事。Letthecatoutofthebag.=Letoutthesecret.泄露秘密。10.impressvt.使感动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