(完整版)宾语从句专项练习

宾语从句一.用法：用来做宾语的从句叫宾语从句.She主语says谓语thatheisherson.宾语Shesays主句引导词从句二．掌握宾语从句从下面三个方面考虑1.宾语从句的顺序:陈述句语序.即：主句+引导词（that可以省略）+从句的主语+从句的谓语+其余成分2.引导词(1)当从句是一个陈述句时引导词是that（that可以省略）Eg:Shesays.Heisherson.---Shesays(that)heisherson.（2）.当从句是一般疑问句时引导词if/whetherEg:Doyouknow?WasheborninChina?---DoyouknowifhewasborninChina?**注意：只用whether不能用if做连接词的两种情况A.当从句是选择疑问句时Eg:WasheborninBJornot?Heasks--HeaskswhetherhewasborninBJornot.B.后面接动词不定式时。Hedon’tknowwhethertogotoschooltoday.（3）.当从句是特殊疑问句时用它本身的特殊疑问词(who,what,when,why,how,whichone,whosebook,howmany)等Eg:Theteacherasks.Wheredoeshelive?---Theteachersaskswherehelives.3.主句与宾语从句的时态规则：a.主句是一般现在时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。b.主句是过去时，从句必须用过去时的某一种。c.从句如果表示客观真理、客观事实时，不管什么时候都用一般现在时。Eg：WeallwanttoknowifGuoJingjingwilltakepartintheAsiangamesin2010.Ididn'tknowwhenhewouldcomebackthenextday.Theteachertoldus几点需要注意的事项1、当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。Eg：Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=Idon’tknowwhattodonext.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?=Canyoutellmehowtogettothezoo?2、宾语从句的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think，believe，suppose等，而且主语是第一人称时，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式。Eg：Idon’tthinkyouareright.(我认为你不对。)Idon'tbelieveshecanfinishtheworkontime,canshe?(我认为她不能按时完成工作，能吗？)宾语从句专项练习一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1．TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme____light____fasterthansound.3．Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.4．CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.5．Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.6．Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang____________________homeworkyet.7．Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture?8．Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow______________hercar?9．Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered__________often________about.10．Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.11.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow______hestill_______inthatstreet.12.What'shisname?Iaskedhim.Iaskedhimwhat_______________.13.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme__________________________________.14.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.15.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.16.Whoiswaitingforyou?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow______________________.17.Whoareyouwaitingfor?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow_________________________.二、选择填空。()1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring()2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry()3.Letmetellyou__________________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar()4.Peterknew_______.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis()5.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein()6.Ican'tunderstand____theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft()7.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen()8.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot()9.Themanagercameuptosee_________A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter()10.Heaskedhisfather___.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen()11.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit()12.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking()13.Theydon'tknow_______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich()14.─Wheredoyouthink______he_____theTVset?─Sorry,I'venoidea.A./,boughtB.has,boughtC.did,buyD.didbought()15.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.A.how,anotherB.what,moreC.how,otherD.what,another()16.─Couldyoutellme______?─Yes.He____totheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone()17.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.─Yes.Butifit_______,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave/willrainB.youwillhave/willrainC.youwillhave/rainsD.willyouhave/rains()18.Ireallydon'tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.A.finds/arrivesB.finds/willarriveC.willfind/willarriveD.willfind/arrives()19.MissLiusaid______shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster”sdesk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what()20.Heaskedme_____.A.whowillkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldC.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherethe2008Olympicswillbeheld()21.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper______WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if()22.Youmustremember_______.A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyo