山东省青岛市2021年中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)

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山东省青岛市2021年中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间:100分钟;满分:90分)说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解,共30小题;第II卷包含综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。...第I卷(满分30分)I.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Couldyoupleaseputsomeinmycup?I’dlikesweetcoffee.A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper2.Weshouldhavebreakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.A.aB.anC./D.the3.Jackishappy.Ms.Wang,anexcellentteacher,teachesmaththisterm.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his4.It’smydaughter’sbirthdaytoday.She’syearsold.A.eighteenB.eighteenthC.theeighteenD.theeighteenth5.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotoworksubwaynow.A.with6.ThisbookbeLucy’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A.can7.AnnaB.mayC.mustD.mightB.onC.inD.byherbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.B.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalsoA.Both;and8.Allenalwaysbehaves,somanypeoplelikehim.A.easilyB.politelyitathome.C.friendlyD.lively9.―Ican’tfindmymobilephone.―Don’tworry.MaybeyouA.forgot10.Itisrainingheavily,A.although11.MountLaoisoneofA.famous12.LarryhopesA.tosolve13.Asstudents,weshouldA.beresponsibleforB.missedC.lostD.leftnoneofthestudentsarelateforschool.B.butC.soD.becausemountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.B.themorefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamoushisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.B.solvingC.toimproveD.improvingourselves.Wecan’tspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.B.beproudofC.bepopularwithD.bethankfulto14.―It’stimetoworknow.―OK.I’llwakeCarlup.HeA.hasfallenasleep15.―Idon’tknowforanhour.C.fellasleepD.fallsasleepB.hasbeenasleeptomorrow.―Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.A.ifwetakethebusthereC.whatwillwedo(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。ASometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Doyouknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips(滴)allthetime.Itkeepstheeyehumid.Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholesdrain(流走)thetearsaway.Iftheydidn’t,youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescan’tdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.B.whenwillweleaveD.howwewillgothereII.阅读理解Contactlenses(隐形眼镜)canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes.Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.16.Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.17.Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.18.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycoveringthem.19.Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.20.Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.BLivingplacesThehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundLivinghabitsTheelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghisears,todriveawaytheflies;orhewillpulldownabranch(树枝)fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing,andtobenearFoodTheelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalsotheleavesofthetrees.Thereisplentyoffoodforhimintheforests,thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.WayofmovementWhenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoise,thebranchesofthetreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.ThoughtheelephantisusuallyHowpeopletreatthemInAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAfricanelephantalsowastrained.SoldiersinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfricanelephants.ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally(非法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthem,21.Theelephantlikesthepartoftheforest.A.brightandsunnyB.deepandcoolC.dryanddeep.C.eatingleavesD.harmingpeopleD.wetandsunny22.ElephantsliketodothefollowingthingsexceptA.bathingB.havingfruits23.Whyareyoungelephantsandtheirmothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?A.Tokeepsafe.B.Toavoidmakingnoises.C.Tobreakthetrees.D.Towalkfaster.24.WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?A.Workingforpeople.C.Performingforpeople.B.Fightinginthearmy.D.Sellingformoney.25.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.B.Elephantsdriveawaythefliesbyusingtheirears.C.Elephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.D.Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.CWhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothingshouldgetinyourway―evenifyouhavenofeet.An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclub’ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble(运球),passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteam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