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高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(一)(时间：90分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1．—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________．I'vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A．NowayC．Idon'tagreeB．NotreallyD．Icouldn'tagreemore解析：根据下一句“我一直在学习，我需要休息一下。”可知，此处应是“我没有浪费时间玩游戏。”Notreally.意思是“事实上不是、没有”，符合此处语境。Noway.意思是“没门”；Idon'tagree.意思是“我不同意”，表示拒绝对方的提议；Icouldn'tagreemore.意思是“我非常同意”，与所提供的情景矛盾。答案：B2．—Areyouallright?—________.A．That'sOKC．TakeiteasyB．IthinksoD．It'sverykindofyou解析：本题考查的是交际用语中so指代一个肯定的宾语从句的用法，在这里so指代I'mallright。本句的意思是：——你好吗？——我想是这样(我想我的身体还不错)。答案：B3．—Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You'vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.—________That'sgreat!A．HaveI?C．Congratulations!B．Pardon?D．Goodidea!解析：选项“HaveI？”是“HaveIbeenacceptedasamemberofyourclub？”的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况下，口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。选项“Pardon？”用于请求别人重复说过的话；“Congratulations！”用于祝贺别人取得的成绩；选项“Goodidea！”用于对别人的建议表示赞同。答案：A4．—Bob，canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.—________.A．It'sapleasureC．HelpyourselfB．Ask，pleaseD．Yes，goahead解析：“It'sapleasure.”意思是“不用谢”，“Ask,please.”是汉语表达，“Helpyourself.”意思是“自便”，“Yes,goahead.”意思是“请讲”。问句句意：Bob，现在能腾出几分钟给我吗？我想问你些问题，故选D。答案：D5．—Mike,wouldyoumindnotwearingthoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.—________．A．Ok，I'llputonanotherpairB．Sure，IwilldoitrightawayC．Sorry，Iwon'tbealoneD．Alright，I'lldotheminaminute解析：若没有其他特明显的表示反感的词，一般来说，建议都是被采纳的。答案：AⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。AStudyingvolcanoesisademandingprofession.HazelRymerfrequentlyhastostrugglethroughrainforests,climbtothetopofmountains,thenclimb200metresintothecraterofactivevolcanoes.Butthe38-year-oldvolcanologistdoesherbesttomakeitsoundlessalarmingthanitis.“Drivingtoworkismorerisky，”sheinsists.“AndthedeepestIgointothecraterofavolcanoisabout300metres，”sheadds,tryingtomakeitallsoundasordinaryastakingthedogforawalk.Hazelhasbeenstudyingvolcanoesforalongtime,soit'snotsurprisingsheisusedtothedanger.Herinterestinvolcanoesbeganatschool.AteachergaveherabookaboutPompeii.“IrememberreadingabouttheeruptionofVesuviusandthedestructionofthecity，”sheexplains.“ThethoughtofallthosepeoplejustfrozenintimehadquiteaneffectonmeandIamstillexcitedbytheirdangerousbeautytoday.”Nowadays,volcanoesaregettingmoreandmoreunpredictable.Therehavebeenmanychangesinsealevelcausedbyglobalwarmingandmeltingicecaps.Thesehaveresultedinsomedormantvolcanoeserupting,sostudyingthemismoredangerousthaneverbefore.Hazelsaysthatalthoughshedoesn'ttakeanyunnecessaryrisk,shehashadsomefrighteningmoments.HerworstexperiencewasontheslopesofMountEtnainSicily,whenshewasslowlysurroundedbylava.“Ihadachoiceofwalkingtenhourstogetaroundthelavafloworjustwalkingacrossit，”sheexplains.Shechosetopickapathacrossthecoolerrocksinthelavastream.“Iguessitwasfivemetres.Theflowwas1，000°C,soifyouhesitated,yourbootswouldbegintomelt.Itwasscary,butitreallywasapracticaldecision—therewasn'ttimetodoanythingelse.”Andwhataboutthefuture?“Ihaven'tbeentothevolcanoesinIndonesiayet.AndIwouldlovetospendsometimeworkingintheAntarctic，”shesays.“Iwouldalsoliketoknowwhyquietlavaflowseruptfromsomevolcanoesandwhyothervolcanoesgobang.”Inotherwords,HazelRymerwon'tbeexchanginghervolcanoesfortherelativesafetyofdrivingtoworkjustyet.6．Hazel'sclaimthat“drivingtoworkismorerisky”thanexploringvolcanoesshowsthat________．A．peoplehaveexaggeratedthedangersofvolcanoesinthepastB．HazeldoesnotreallyunderstandthedangeroussituationssheputsherselfinC．therearemanybaddriversintheplacewhereHazellivesD．Hazelisbeingmodestandunderstatingthedangersshefaces【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了火山学家HazelRymer的一些关于火山的研究活动。尽管研究火山充满不可预测的风险，但是Hazel也不会改变自己的选择。解析：由此句话的前一句“Butthe38-year-oldvolcanologistdoesherbesttomakeitsoundlessalarmingthanitis.”以及此句话可知，HazelRymer说开车上班比对火山进行研究更危险可推断出，她是以一种谦虚的说法淡化其面临的危险。答案：D7．WhendidHazelfirstbecomeinterestedinvolcanoes?A．WhenshewasvisitingItaly.B．Whenshewasatschool.C．Whenshewastwenty.D．WhenshesawVesuvius.解析：由第二段第二句“Herinterestinvolcanoesbeganatschool.”可知她在读书时就对火山感兴趣。答案：B8．Theunderlinedword“These”(inParagraph3)refersto“________”．A．meltingicecapsB．volcaniceruptionsC．changesinsealevelD．highertemperatures解析：由画线词的前一句话“Therehavebeenmanychangesinsealevelcausedbyglobalwarmingandmeltingicecaps.”可知画线词应该指的是海平线的变化。答案：C9．WhenHazelwasonMountEtna,shehadto________．A．takeadangerousrouteB．takeanunnecessaryriskC．leaveherbootsbehindD．walkfortenhoursaroundthemountain解析：由第三段最后几句“‘Ihadachoiceofwalkingtenhourstogetaroundthelavafloworjustwalkingacrossit，‘sheexplains.Shechosetopickapathacrossthecoolerrocksinthelavastream.‘Iguessitwasfivemetres.Theflowwas1，000℃，soifyouhesitated,yourbootswouldbegintomelt.Itwasscary,butitreallywasapracticaldecision—therewasn'ttimetodoanythingelse.’”可知她选择了从熔岩流中走过，而这是一条危险的路。答案：A10．Inthefuture,Hazelwantsto________．A．revisitvolcanoessheknowsB．goonholidaytotheAntarcticC．findalessdangerousjobD．discovernewthingsaboutvolcanoes解析：由最后一段内容“...Iwouldalsoliketoknowwhyquietlavaflowseruptfromsomevolcanoesandwhyothervolcanoesgobang...”可知，Hazel将继续对火山进行研究，并发现一些新的东西。答案：DBAfellowspeakerfromCalifornianamedGeriflewtoJapan,inherfavouritejeansandacasualjacket,togiveherfirstspeech.Fourteenhourslater,fourper