英语国家社会与文化入门上册答案

英语国家社会与文化入门上册答案【篇一：英语国家社会与文化入门上册第三版】p1、britainisnolongeranimperial（帝国）country(t)2、thecommonwealth（英联邦）ofnationsincludesalleuropeancountries(f)3、1in10ofthebritishpopulationareofnon-europeanethnicity（种族）(f)4、thestereotype（刻板印象）oftheenglishgentlemanneverappliedtothemajorityofthebritishpeople(t)5、whenpeopleoutsidetheuktalkaboutengland,theymistakeitasbritainsometimes(t)6、thescotsandwelsh（苏格兰和威尔士）haveastrongsenseofbeingbritish(f)7、scotland（苏格兰）wasneverconqueredbytheromans（罗马人）(t)8、mostpeopleinscotlandspeaktheceltic（凯尔特）language,called“gaelic”(f)9、scotlandwasunifiedwithenglandthroughpeacefulmeans(t)10、wales（威尔士）isrichincoal（煤炭）deposits（存款）(t)11、cardiff（卡迪夫）,thecapitalofwales,isalargecity(f)12、thetitleofprince（王子）ofwalesisheldbyaheldbyawelshaccordingtotradition(f)第二单元1、irelandispartofgreatbritain(f)2、“ulster（阿尔斯特）”,referringtonorthernireland,wasonceanancientirishkingdom（王国）(t)3、thecapitalofbelfast（贝尔法斯特）isalargecitywithhalfamillionpeople(f)4、northernirelandissignificant（重要的）becauseofitsmanufacturing（制造业）industry(f)5、themajorityofirishpeopleweredescendants（后代）oftheoriginalceltic（凯尔特）peoplewhoinhabitedbritishisles（群岛）beforetheromansarrived2000yearsago(t)6、mostbritishpeopleareprotestants（新教徒）whilemostirishpeoplearecatholics（天主教徒）(t)7、thebritishgovernmentdoesnothavedirectrulefromlondonovernorthernireland(t)8、sinnfein（新芬党）isalegalpoliticalpartyinnorthernireland(t)9、theanglo-irish（岗格鲁-爱尔兰）agreementof1985guaranteedtheloyalist（政府军）protestantcommunity（社区）theirtodecidetheirfutureinnorthernireland(t)10、thegoodfridayagreement（协议）wasapprovedon10april1998(t)11、northernirelandtodayisgovernedbyseparatejurisdictions（司法管辖区）:thatfrepublic（共和国）ofirelandthatofgreatbritain(f)第三单元1、itisnodoubtthatbritainistheoldestrepresentativedemocracy（民主）intheworld(f)2、inbritain,theprocessofstate-building（国家建设）hasbeenoneofevolutionratherthanrevolution,contrasttofranceandtheus（与法国和美国相比）(t)3、theoldestinstitution（机构）ofgovernmentinbritainisthemonarchy（君主政体）(t)4、thedivine（神圣的）rightofthekingmeansthesovereign（主权）derived（派生的）hisauthority（权威）fromhissubjects（主题）(f)5、asthekingintheoryhadgodonhisside,itwasthoughtthatheshouldexerciseabsolute（绝对）power(f)6、theterm“parliament（议会）”wasfirstofficiallyusedin1066todescribethegatheringoffeudalbarons（封建贵族）andrepresentativesfromcountiesandtowns(f)7、britainisbothaparliamentarydemocracy（议会民主制）andaconstitutionalmonarchy（君主立宪制）(t)8、britain,likeisrael,hasawrittenconstitutionofthesortwhichmostcountrieshave(f)9、commonlawsarelawswhichhavebeenestablished（建立）throughcommonpractice（实践）inthecourts（法院）(t)第四单元1、intheuk,agovernmentcannotstandforlongerthanfiveyearsexceptinexceptionalcircumstances（情况下）(t)2、anyonewhoiseligible（符合条件的）tovotewith500poundsasdeposit（存款）canstandasanmp（国会议员）(f)3、eachmainpartyisgivensometimeonnationaltvto“sell”theirpolicies.thetimeisnotgivenfreeandhastobepaidbytheparty(t)4、theamountspentinnationalcampaign（运动）isnotlimitedotherthanthatontv(f)5、secrecy（保密）isnotanimportantpartofthevotingprocess(t)6、therearetwomajornationalpartiesintheu.k.accordingtothetext(f)7、liberaldemocratic（自由民主）partyisthenewestofthemajornationalparties(f)8、childrenfromtheupper-middle-class（中上层阶级）usuallyhaveabettereducationthanthosefromtheworkingormiddle-class(t)9、themajorityofmiddle-classpeopletodayhaveworkingclassparentsorgrandparents(t)10、oneofthedistinctivefeatures（独特的特征）aboutthebritishclass-systemisthatithasalsoretained（保留）ahereditaryaristocracy（世袭的贵族）(t)11、themajorityofbritain’srecentimmigrantshavemainlycomefromnorthasia（北亚）andcaribbean（加勒比）countries(f)12、mostimmigrantsearnalivingbyopeningrestaurantsorbecomingmusicians(f)13、themajorityhaveproblemsofunemploymentpublisheditshouseholdenergymanagementstrategy（家庭能源管理策略）(t)14、onmarch2,2010,thebritishgovernmentpublishitshouseholdenergymanagementstrategy(t)15、ondecember27,2009thetnclimate（气候）changeconferencewasheldincopenhagen(t)16、accordingtothekyotoprotocol（京都议定书）,thegovernmenthasagreedthattheukwillmeettoughtargets（艰难的目标）toreducecarbonemissionsincrementally（增量）betweennowand2020(f)第五单元1、bythe1880’sthebritisheconomywasdominant（主导）intheworld(t)2、boththeusandcanadaovertookbritainineconomyby1900(f)3、bytheendofworldwarii,britainhadgoneheavilyintodebt（债务）inordertodevelopitsmanufacturingindustryandborrowedlargeamountsfromtheusandfrance(f)4、anotherreasonforbritishdeclineisthelossofitscolonies（殖民地）,especiallyindia,whichgaineditsindependencein1947(t)5、inthe1970s,withthesoaring（飙升的）priceofoilandhighratesofinflation（通货膨胀）,britainwentthroughabadperiod.in1979,thelabourpartyhadtostepdown（下台）fromthegovernment(t)6、theleaderoftheconservatives（保守派）,margaretthatcher（玛格丽特-撒切尔）startedaseriesofreforms.anextensive（广泛的）programmeofprivatization（私有的）wascarriedout,andshewassuccessfulinanall-round（全面的）way(f)7、tertiary（三级）industriesincludebanking,insurance（保险）,tourism（旅游）,agricultureandthesellingofgoods(f)8、britainhasalargesector（部门）ofagricultureproducing11.6%ofitsnationalwealth(f)9、accordingtothetext,thetertiary（三级）industryproducesapproximately（大约）two-thirdsofthenationalwealth(t)10、theserviceindustryintheukemploys70%ofthetotalwor