2020高考英语作文高分词汇高分资料整理1(PDF版)

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目录1.高分词汇118组2.60句高考真题例句分析(给基础差的同学和高一同学夯实基础)3.应用文语法填空二合一,10篇分类145句4.140个句式升级5.概要选讲(一篇范文为例,和题裁分类)6.8种大方向概要表达7.续写细节描写之心理描写:害怕感动悲伤苦恼愤怒羞愧喜乐8.续写细节描写之动作描写:手眼身口脚9.应用文15个题裁分类范文精背10.月高考应用文和续写分析附完型填空小插曲一览11..115个熟悉单词的600个意思12.不规则动词表13..单词拼写易错分类整理14.考纲词汇词形变化15.课文语块和18-19年模拟题语块精选16.附录1页(学习方法应试技巧经验分享)高考英语作文高分词汇(高分词汇是阅读完型的杀器也是作文的利器~一定要好好掌握哦这类归纳的词汇可以让知识更好的整合也切合概要的同义词替换~有些词汇涉及到雅思7.0和一些六级词汇请同学斟酌使用)1认为、主张harbortheview,argue,preach,holdtheview,assert,takeintoconsideration/account,maintain,reflecton/upon---think2.下决论,断定cometo/arriveat/reach/drawtheconclusion,conclude.assert,windup--judge3.获得acquire,obtain,attain,reap,earn,gain---get4.支持,赞成approveof,infavorof,uphold,standbyone’sside,agreewith,giveone’sassent--support5.反对oppose,objectto,beopposedto,resist,boycott—saynoto6.意义深远的,重大的far-reaching,profound,significant,eventful,essential,vital,crucial,critical,decisive,---important7.充分利用·makethemostof,makefulluseof,employ,adopt,utilize,apply---use8.当前,目前nowadays,atpresent,currently,presently--now9.勤奋的,勤勉的diligent,studious,assiduous,industrious--hardworking10.认真的,谨慎的conscientious,cautious,---careful11.表达voice,convey,express,deliver,communicate,getacrosstosb.12.聪明的,有才智的intelligent,bright,wise,intellectual,--clever13.疲惫不堪的exhausted,fatigues,wornout,weary,giveout---tired14.参加participatein,attend,goinfor,engagein,getinvolvedin---join,enter15.集中精力于focuson,centeron,concentrateon,befixedon,highlight,setone’smindon,pay/call/bringheedto--payattentionto16.沮丧的,失意的frustrated,discouraged,depressed,down-hearted,disheartened,low-spirited---sad,upset17.努力做,尽力做attemptto,makejoint/combined/unitedeffortsto,endeavorto,managetodo,strivetodo,struggletodo---tryto,workhard18.志气,抱负,渴望aspiration,ambition,yearning,thirst---desire19.除了以外apartfrom,asidefrom,inadditionto,alongwith----besides20.开展,实施,展开practice,carryout,conduct,perform---do21.优秀的,杰出的awesome,outstanding,perfect,brilliant,gorgeous,fabulous,remarkable,distinguished----excellent,good22.实现,完成achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete,---finish23.解释accountfor,illustrate,clarify,---explain24.证明,证实testify,confirm,verify,turnout---prove25.碰到,遇到comeacross,encounter,confront,---meet26.粗俗的,不雅的unmannerly,improper,uncourteous,coarse,rough---bad27.教育性的,其发行的instructive,educational,enlightening,illuminating---good28.难以置信的,惊人的,令人震惊的fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,notable,striking,amazing,shocking,astonishing---surprising29.迷人的,吸引人的enchanting,charming,appealing,shocking,attractive,breath-taking,--beautiful30,请教、咨询consult,turnto,referto,resortto,inquire,enquireabout---ask长难句分析和语法串讲1.Forexample,adolescentboysaremorelikelytobuycomputergamesthananyothergroup,soitmakessensetomakecomputergameadsthatappealtothisgroup.【句式翻译】例如,进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏,因此,针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句,同时又含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。【词语点拨】1)likelyadj.可能的;常用于句型:sb/sthbelikelytodo=itislikelythat…可能做……He’sverylikelytosendmeanemailtonight.=It’sverylikelythathe’llsendmeanemailtonight.很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。Thecompanyislikelytosetupabranchinourcity.=It’slikelythatthecompanywillsetupabranchinourcity.这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。2)makesense有意义;讲得通;makesenseof理解Ican’tfollowtheseinstructions--theydon’tmakesense.我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。Wereadthesentencethrough,butcouldnotmakesenseofit.我们我们把句子看了一遍,但不明白它说些什么。3)appealto吸引;appealtosb.forsth/appealtosb.todosth呼吁某人干某事;求助于Blueandredappealtome,butIdon’tlikegrayoryellow.我喜欢蓝色和红色,而不喜欢灰色或黄色。Jacksincerelyappealedtohisfriendstosupporthim.杰克真切地向朋友请求支持。Wecanappealtothewebsitefortheinformationweneed.我们可以在网上查找我们需要的信息。【语法点拨】本句中的thananyother…,意为“比其他任何一个……”,所谈论的对象在比较的范围之内;若不在范围之内,则不用other。如:ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中国比非洲的任何国家都大。2.Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,andtheyoungertheybecomeawareofthem,themorelikelytheyaretobecomeresponsible,forward-planningadultswhomanagetheirfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively.【句式翻译】年轻人越接触经济问题,他们就能越早地了解这些问题,他们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人,能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。【句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级,the+比较级”的句式,同时又含有一个who引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词adults。【词语点拨】1)exposevt.揭露;使暴露;beexposedto暴露于;接触Wemustexposethisshamefulactivitytothenewspapers.我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。Weshouldallowchildrentobeexposedtonewideas.我们应当让孩子们接触新思想。2)managev.应付,设法对付;管理;能解决;managetodo设法做成Weneedpeoplewhoaregoodatmanaging.我们需要擅长管理的人。Hemanagedtosendthetouriststotheairportintime.他设法把游客及时送到机场。Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewateriftheyarenotmanagedcarefully.如果掌控小帆船不够小心,它们在水中就容易翻。【语法点拨】“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。如:Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.我们越是多聚会,我们越快乐。Thelongersheworkedatit,themoreenthusiasticshebecame.她越干越来劲。3.Shefoundthatkidspraisedfor“tryinghard”didbetterontestesandweremorelikelytotakeondifficultassignmentsthanthosepraisedforbeing“smart”.【句式翻译】她发现因为努力被表扬的孩子比因为聪明被表扬的孩子在考试中表现得更好,更愿意承担困难的任务。【句式分析】本句含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。【词语点拨】takeon承担;呈现Heisalwaysreadytotakeonheavyresponsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。Thechameleoncantakeonthecolourofitsbackground.变色龙可呈现出与其背景相同的颜色。【语法点拨】当我们要对两个人或物进行比较时,就采用比较级,比较级的构成:形容词或副词的比较级+than+比较成分,意思是:“更……些”或“较……”。Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeo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