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外贸常用英文词汇(一)债转股debt-to-equityswap港元的联系汇率制thelinkagesystembetweentheUSdollarandtheHKdollar坏帐、呆帐、死帐badaccount/deadaccount/uncollectibleaccount/baddebt/badloan反倾销措施anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst……通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation非配额产品quota-freeproducts非生产性投资investmentinnon-productiveprojects风险管理/评估riskmanagement/assessment风险基金venturecapital风险准备金loanlossprovision/provisionsofrisk搞活国有大中型企业revitalizelargeandmedium-sizedstateownedenterprises规模经济scaleeconomy/economiesofscale国合企业（即国有合作社）state-ownedcooperatives国际收支balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment国际收支不平衡disequilibriumofbalanceofpayment国家补贴publicsubsidies国家现汇结存stateforeignexchangereserves合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption季节性调价seasonalpriceadjustments既成事实established/accomplishedfacts技工贸结合的科技型企业scientificandtechnologicalenterprisesthatintegratescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentwithindustrialandtradedevelopment劳动密集性企业labor-intensiveenterprises乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises/unauthorizedpoolingoffunds,compulsorydonationsandrandomleviesonenterprises千年问题、千年虫millenniumbug企业技术改造technologicalupdatingofenterprises企业亏损补贴subsidiestocoverenterpriselosses实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions外贸常用英文词汇(二)皮包公司flying-by-nightcompany;boguscompany放松银根easemonetarypolicy流动人口floatingpopulation企业的自我约束机制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises贪图安逸cravecomfortandpleasure消费膨胀inflatedconsumption信息化informationize无氟冰箱freon-freerefrigerator无纸交易paperlesstransaction适销对路的产品readilymarketableproducts倒爷profiteer机构臃肿overstaffingin(government)organizations机构重叠organizationaloverlapping利改税substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery经常性的财政收入regularrevenues慢性萧条chronicdepression双重轨制two-tiersystem/double-tracksystem就业前培训pre-jobtraining岗位培训on-the-jobtraining外贸常用英文词汇(三)对外项目承包foreignprojectcontracting劳务合作laborservicecooperation外援方式modalityofforeignaid自1999年1月1日起实行comeintoofficialenforcementasofJanuary1,1999所有制形式formsofownership以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implementanautomaticregistrationsystemofforeigntradingrightsonatrialbasis风险管理/评估riskmanagement/assessment国家鼓励项目projectslistedasencouragedbythestate中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例ImplementationRulesoftheontheProtectionofInvestmentsbyCompatriotsfromTaiwan部长级会议ministerialmeeting公正合理equitableandrational抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities减免债务reduceandcanceldebts工程项目engineeringproject同步增长increaseinthesamepace摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shakeofftheimpactofthefinancialcrisis走上良性发展的轨道goingonthetrackofsoundprogress工业增加值industrialaddedvalue固定资产投资investmentinthefixedassets建材buildingmaterials累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulativelyrealizingtradesurplus注入新的生机与活力bringnewvigorandvitalityinto配件accessories备件spareparts进口环节税importlinkagetax营业税turnovertax企业所得税corporateincometax抵免offset省会provincialcapital直辖市municipalitydirectlyunderthecentralgovernment龙头产品flagshipproduct现代企业制度moderncorporatesystem实行股份制enforcestockholdingsystem控股公司holdingcompany自主经营,自负盈亏responsiblefortheirownmanagementdecisions,profitsandlosses在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongsidefortifyingthestatusofthepublicownershipasthemainstay,itisalsoencouragedtowitnesscommondevelopmentofdifferentsystemsofownership形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establishanunified,openmarketwithorderlycompetition国家科技创新体系StateScientificandTechnologicalInnovationSystem帮助人才脱颖而出helpexcellenttalentsfindwaytodistinction清理、修订screenandmodify水利waterconservation转化经营机制changethemethodofoperation中介服务组织intermediaryserviceorganization外贸常用英文词汇(四)dualpurposeexports军民两用品出口dual-usegoodsandtechnology军民两用产品和技术NAFTANorthAmericanFreeTradeArea北美自由贸易区globalquota全球配额grandfatherclause祖父条款Animal-derivedfood动物源食品EVSL(EarlyVoluntarySectoralLiberalization)部门提前自愿自由化TILF(TradeandInvestmentLiberalizationandFacilitation)贸易和投资自由化和便利化国际清算internationalsettlement商住和公益设施建设commercial,residentialandpublicutilityconstruction广开就业门路increaseemploymentopportunities;createjobsineverypossibleway;openupmorechannelsofemployment自由浮动汇率freefloatingexchangerate;variableexchangerate资本项目capitalaccount经常项目currentaccount求同存异overcomedifferencesandseekcommonground防伪标志anti-fakelabel出口创汇型产业export-orientedindustry盘活存量资产revitalizestockassets竟价投标competitivebidding协议投标negotiatedbidding横向兼并horizontalmerger垂直兼并verticalmerger垃圾融资junkfinancing货币市场moneymarket申报制度reportingsystem;incomedeclarationsystem外贸常用英文词汇(五)shippingservicecompany船务公司genericproducts非商标(非专利)产品prudentmonetarypolicy稳健的货币政策deficitspending超前消费runonbanks(到银行)挤兑domesticsupporttoagriculture对农业的国内支持specialbonds特种债券economyofabundance富裕经济CAGA(compoundannualgrowthaverage)年复合增长率Animal-basedprotein动物源性蛋白GMO(geneticallymodifiedorganism)转基因组织VOD(video-on-demand)视频点播AOD(audio-on-demand)音频点播外贸常用英文词汇(六)市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA：AdministrativeAspectsofMarketAccess亚太工商咨询理事会ABAC：APECBusinessAdvisoryCouncil亚太商业论坛ABF：APECBusinessForum亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS：APECCommunicationsandDatabaseSystem亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME：APECCenterforTechnologyExchangeandTrainingforSmallandMediumEnterprises亚洲开发银行ADB:AsianDevelo