U形幸福曲线解释为何人到中年最郁闷

U形幸福曲线解释为何人到中年最郁闷HappinessisU-shaped...whichexplainswhythemiddle-agedaregrumpyHappinessfollowsaU-shapedcurve研究显示，人一生中的快乐感是条duringaperson'slifetime,accordingU曲线，中年人是最不快乐的。toresearchshowingthatmiddle-agedpeoplearetheunhappiest.比利时马斯特里赫特大学的经济学家伯特•凡•兰德亨说，一个人对Satisfactionwithlifestartstodrop生活的满意度在接近三十岁时会asearlyasaperson'slate20sanddoes开始不断下降，一直到五十好几才notbegintorecoveruntilwellpast50,会有所回升。saysBertvanLandeghem,aneconomistatMaastrichtUniversityinBelgium.研究表明，青年人无忧无虑，对未来充满希望，五十多岁的人已经适Whileyoungadultsarecarefreeand应了生活的种种考验，而中年人则fullofhopeforthefutureandthe被众多烦恼困扰。over-50shavecometotermswiththetrialsoflife,theresearchindicates研究发现，“人到中年，快乐感明thatthoseinthemiddlefeelweighed显降低，这种心态转变相当于失业downbythedemandsonthem.或痛失家人。”Thestudyfoundasubstantialdipin该研究调查了人们对自身幸福的happinessduringthemiddleofpeople's感知状况，从而得出了这一结论。livesistheequivalenttobecomingunemployedorlosingafamilymember.现年29岁的凡•兰德亨先生本周将在伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院举Theconclusionscomeinastudyofhow行的皇家经济学会年会上提交他peopleperceivetheirwellbeing.MrvanLandeghem,whois29,willpresenthisresearchattheRoyalEconomicSocietyannualconferenceatRoyalHolloway,theUniversityofLondon,thisweek.的研究报告。尽管凡•兰德亨说快乐感随着年龄增长还会回升，但他警告说老年人并不会重获年轻时的朝气。他们只是懂得知足常乐罢了。他说：“快乐U型曲线并不意味着Whilehesaidhappinessdidreturnwith65岁的老人喜欢自己的生活胜过age,hewarnedthatolderpeopledidnot25岁年轻人的生活。不论是25岁actuallyrecapturethespiritoftheir的年轻人，还是65岁的老人，都youth.Theysimplylearnttobe会认为25岁比65岁要好。但是HappinessfollowsaU-shapedcurveduringaperson'slifetime,accordingtoresearchshowingthatmiddle-agedpeoplearetheunhappiest.satisfiedwiththeirlot.AU-shapedhappinesscurvedoesnotnecessarilyimplythata65year-oldprefershisownlifetothelifeofa25year-old,hesaid.Boththe25year-oldand65year-oldmightagreethatitisnicertobe25thantobe65.Butthe65year-oldmightneverthelessbemoresatisfied,ashehaslearnedtobesatisfiedwithwhathehas.65岁的人会更满足，因为他已经学会知足常乐。他说，世界范围内的研究都显示，快乐感在中年时会下降，这并不是只有西方国家才出现的现象。伦敦大学学院生物学的名誉教授路易斯•沃尔伯特上个月称，快乐感会在80岁高龄时达到顶峰。在一本题为《你看起来很棒》的书中，沃尔伯特教授说，大部分人在青少Studiesaroundtheworldhaveshown年和20多岁时都觉得“还算快thathappinesstendstodipinmidlife,乐”，但是当他们开始为家庭和事hesaid,andthatthiswasnotjusta业奋斗时，快乐感就不断下降，直phenomenonconfinedtotheWestern到进入中年后才有所回升。world.他还说：“从四十五岁左右开始，Lastmonth,LewisWolpert,emeritus人们会变得快乐、乐观起来，这种professorofbiologyatUniversity乐观心态可能会在七八十岁时达CollegeLondon,saidhappinesscould到顶峰。”peakaslateas80.InabookcalledYou'reLookingVeryWell,ProfWolpert他说，人到中年，肩上的责任减轻saidmostpeoplewereaveragelyhappy了，人更成熟，而且会把注意力更intheirteensand20s,butthis多地放在让自己心情愉悦的事物declineduntilearlymiddleageasthey上，这些都有助于快乐感的提升。attemptedtosupportafamilyandcareer.Headded:Fromthemid-40s,peopletendtobecomeevermorecheerfulandoptimistic,perhapsreachingamaximumintheirlate70sor80s.Aneasingoftheresponsibilitiesofmiddleage,maturityandanincreasedfocusonthethingsweenjoycontributedtothetrend,hesaid.(Agencies)Vocabulary:cometotermswith:迁就顺从；接受（令人不快的事物）；适应（困难的处境）weighsomebodydown:使烦恼；使焦虑；使忧心忡忡lot:aperson'sluckorsituationinlife（命运；生活状况）emeritusprofessor:名誉教授