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(Spotdictation)记笔记办法：一.缩写Manypl’sfavoritehobissports.Tyspend+-thrsprtmplay(g)teamgamelikefootb/baseb，gamesfor(4)2/4pl，liketennis，orgolf.Smpllike2prac.Indivsptlikerun(g)/swim(g).Plusuallyprac.Spt4atleast3reasons.1st，tyenjoyit&2st，tyfeel.Nd2kpfit__tttyfeelb+2aftertyhadsmexer.逐句解说Manypl’sfavoritehobissports.pl=peopleTyspend+-thrsprtmplay(g)teamgamelikefootb/baseb，Ty=theythr=theirthm=them+=much++/+2=more+3=most－=little－2＝less－3＝leastthemostbeautifulgirl=+3beautifulgirlthehighestmountain=+3high-=ofspr=spare(g)＝inggame=gmfootb=footballbaseb=baseball/=orgamesfor(4)2/4pl,4=for2/4=2or4liketennis，orgolf.Smpllike2prac.indivsptlikerun(g)/swim(g).Sm=somePl=people2=toprac=practice.=a/anindiv=individualrun(g)=runningswim(g).=swimming/=orPlusuallyprac.Spt4atleast3reasons.Pl=peopleprac=practicespt=sport1st，tyenjoyit&2st，tyfeel.Nd2kpfit__tttyfeelb+2aftertyhadsmexer.1st=First,ty=they&=and.Nd=needkp=keep_=intt=thatb+2=betterm+2=moresm＝someexer＝exercise缩写4种办法：1.拿掉所有元音Eg.market--------mktstandard------stdmessage------msgreceive-------rcv2.保存开头几种字母Eg.Information-----infoInsurance------InsExchange-----exchIndividual-----indi3.保存开头和结尾Eg.Week-----wkNeed-----ndMeet------mtRoom-----rm4.依照发音Eg.Are-------rThough---thoThrough---thruSeeyou—cu二.字母、图像表达“人”people/person，由于“ｏ”看上去像个人头，它普通被写在一种词或符号右上角。例如：日本人：Jｏ。表达政府，统治：government，dominate，conquer希腊字母,近似government，因此就用来表达govern，government，governmentalofficial可以表达为表达政治：politics，political希腊字母，近似politics，political那么politician就可以表达为表达效率：efficient，effective。为效率符号。A表达农业：agriculture.agriculture经惯用到，因此用首字母代替。B表达商业：businessC×表达冲突，矛盾：conflict，confrontation“C×”中“×”表达反对，字母“C”将反对概念缩小为conflict和confrontation。UU看酷似一种酒杯，在笔记中表达合同、合同（treaty，agreement）普通只有在谈判成功、合同成交后才会表达“举杯祝贺”。如果在U内填入2，就可以表达为bilateral（双边），填入3表达为trilateral(三边)。填入在U中填入1表达：Unilateralism（单边主义），填入m(multiple)表达多边主义。如果在U上加一种“/”表达谈判破裂。O表达“国家”、“民族”、“领土”等：country，state，nation，domain,etc.O表达进口，O表达出口这个符号酷似一把椅子，可以表达主持、主办：chair，host，presideover。那么在此符号上加chairman，host，etc.表达“领导人”：leader，head那么headofgovernment，headofcompany便可以表达为⊙圆圈表达一种圆桌，中间一点表达一盆花，这个符号就可以表达会议、开会等：meeting，conference，negotiation，seminar，discussion∞这个符号看上像条鱼，因此表达“捕鱼业”等合fishery关于词汇。O圆圈代表地球，横线表达赤道，因此这个符号就可以表达国际、世界、全球等：international，worldwide，global，universal，aroundtheworldetc.☺表达开心：pleasant，joyful，happy，excited，etc.表达不满、气愤unsatisfied，unhappy，discomfort，angry，sad，etc.三.箭头表达到达、传达：gointo，arriveat，giveto，sendto，etc.表达导致、引导：leadto，resultin，inthedirectionof，accordingly，consequently，etc表达来自于：be/comefrom，return，receivefrom，etc.表达追溯到：come/gobackto，originate，inretrospect表达上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，enhance，soar，ascend，climb，etc.表达发射、投放市场、发行：launch，open，start，etc.表达发展、加强、推动：develop，strengthen，promote，progress，etc表达“波折”：upsanddowns，twistsandturns，rollercoaster，etc.四.数学符号+表达“多”：many，lotsof，agreatdealof，etc.++(+2)表达“多”比较级：more+3表达“多”最高档：most－表达“少”：little，few，lack,inshortof/beinshortageof，deficiency，etc.×表达“错误”、“失误”和“坏”概念：wrong/incorrect，somethingbad，negative，mistaken，etc.表达“多于”概念：bigger/larger/greater/morethan/betterthan，etc.数量表达“高”概念：superiorto，surpass，exceed，etc.表达“少于”概念：less/smaller，etc.表达“低”概念：inferiorto，etc.=表达“同等”概念：means，thatistosay，inotherwords，thesameas，beequalto，etc.()表达“在......之间”：among，within，etc.≠表达“不同”概念：bedifferentfrom，vary，unlike，etc.～表达“大概”概念：about/around，orso，approximately，etc.五标点:表达各种各样“说”动词：say，speak，talk，announce，declare，etc.?表达“问题”：question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw?.(dot)这个“.”点位置不同表达概念也不同样“.d”表达yesterday，“.y”表达lastyear，“.2m”表达twomonthsago“y”表达thisyear，“y2.”twoyearlater“nextweek”，可以表达为“wk.”∧表达转折butyethowever/nevertheless/otherwise√表达好状态，right/good，famous/well-known/etc.表达“批准”状态，standupfor，support，agreewithsb，certain/affirmative，etc.☆表达“重要”状态：important，exemplary（模范）best，outstanding，brilliant，elite，etc.表达“交流”状态：exchange，mutual，etc.&表达“和”，“与”：and，togetherwith，alongwith，accompany，alongwith，furthermore，etc.∥表达“结束”：end，stop，halt，pause，bringsthtoastandstill/stop，etc.六.较长单词-ism简写为m例如：socialismSm-tion简简写为n例如：standardizationstdn-ing简写为g例如：marketingMKTg-ed简写为d例如：acceptedacptd-ment简写为例如：amendmentamdmtmt-able/ible/ble简写为例如：availableavblbl-ful简写为fl例如：meaningfulmnfl段落笔记：原文：Yesterdayat10o’clockinthemorningontheSouthHighwayalorryoverturned.Theelectronicgoodsinthelorryspilledontotheroad.Thedriverwasinjuredandwastakentohospital.Theaccidentcausedabigtrafficjamtwohoursbeforetheroadwasfinallycleared.Itwaslaterreportedthatthedriverhadbrokenbothlegs..d10a.mShighwayLorryoverturn电gd-rddr伤，-hospacc-大trf2hrdclr：dr2leg技巧：脑记为主，笔记为辅。抓主体，非细节，抓内容，非语言。