（江苏专用）2020高考英语提分模拟卷（六）

1（江苏专用）2020高考英语提分模拟卷（六）第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.AsanAmericanlivinginTianjinforabout10years，ChrissaysthatithasbeenatobeawitnesstoChina’sgreatprogress.A.privilegeB.preferenceC.priorityD.principle答案A解析考查名词辨析。句意为：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。privilege荣幸；preference偏爱；priority优先；principle原则。故A选项正确。22.Throughoutitsearlyyears，whatwenowcallhiphopwithoutevenhavinganame.A.evolvedB.isevolvedC.hadevolvedD.evolves答案A解析考查动词的时态。句意为：在它的早期，我们现在所称的嘻哈音乐甚至都没有名字。根据throughoutitsearlyyears可知，空处应用过去式，所以用evolved。故A项正确。23.ScarcelymyselfcomfortableandclosedmyeyeswhenIheardthesoundofthealarm.A.IgotB.IhadgotC.didIgetD.hadIgot答案D解析句意为：我刚让自己舒服些，闭上眼睛，就听到了警报响起的声音。scarcely...when...是固定句型，意为“一……就……，刚刚……就……”。在该句型中，主句的谓语动词应用过去完成时，而从句谓语动词应用一般过去时；且scarcely位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而when引导的从句不倒装。24.Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied.A.originallyB.extremelyC.violentlyD.intensively答案D2解析originally最初地，原始地，独创地；extremely极端地，激进地；violently猛烈地，激烈地；intensively加强地，集中地，深入细致地。句意为：雇主和雇员之间的关系已经被深入细致地研究过了。故选D。25.Peoplespendhalftheirtimedreamingofgettingrich，andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutallthethingstheyiftheygotrich.A.willdoB.didC.doD.woulddo答案D解析考查虚拟语气。本句是指人们总是在梦想如果他们发财之后，他们会做什么。根据前句内容“Peoplespendhalftheirtimedreamingofgettingrich”可知叙述将来发生的事情，表示对将来的虚拟，主句用would/should/could/mightdo。故D项正确。26.AChineseproverbhasitthat“Atowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth，andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.”A.accumulatesB.acceleratesC.collapsesD.loosens答案A解析考查动词辨析。句意为：中国有句谚语，“积土成塔，聚水成河。”accumulate积累；accelerate加速；collapse倒塌；loosen使变松。由“andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether”可知，前后两个句子为并列关系。所以accumulate“积累”符合句意。故A选项正确。27.—Thatwasratheratoughquestion.Howdidyougetitright?—Totellthetruth，Ijust.A.burntthemidnightoilB.waslefttosinkorswimC.playeditsafeD.tookashotinthedark答案D解析考查习语辨析。句意为：——那个问题是相当难的。你是怎么答对的？——说实话，我只是瞎猜的。burnthemidnightoil开夜车；belefttosinkorswim孤注一掷；playitsafe谨慎行事；takeashotinthedark瞎猜。由句意知D项符合语境。28.—IhavetogonowbecauseImustbeforclass.—Whatapity!Seeyou!A.modestB.punctualC.desperateD.adequate3答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：——我现在不得不走了，因为我必须准时去上课。——真遗憾！再见！modest谦虚的；punctual准时的；desperate绝望的；adequate充足的，充分的。根据句意可知应选B。29.Itissaidthattheonlysurvivorinthecarcrashwasbadlyinjured.However，somehowthedoctorsmanagedtohelphim.A.pullthroughB.putthroughC.lookthroughD.breakthrough答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：据说车祸中唯一的生还者受了重伤。然而，医生们还是成功地帮他康复了。pullthrough(大病后)康复；putthrough为……接通电话；lookthrough逐一查看，浏览；breakthrough突破。根据前面的“车祸中唯一的生还者受了重伤”可推知，是重伤后的康复，故选A。30.relatedindustries，BeijingwillalsocommittopromotingtheIntelligentConnectedVehicle(ICV)industry，whosefuturemarketishuge.A.InvirtueofB.IntermsofC.OntopofD.Onbehalfof答案C解析考查介词短语辨析。invirtueof通过，由于；intermsof就……而言；ontopof除……之外；onbehalfof代表。句意为：除了相关产业外，北京还将致力于推动未来市场巨大的智能互联汽车产业。根据句意可知C项正确。31.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigaretteorpipeinthisrestaurant.”A.willB.shallC.needD.must答案B解析句意为：——那边的牌子上写着什么？——“任何人不得在本餐厅吸烟或手持点燃的香烟或烟斗。”shall在此处表示“规定”。32.Blogdiscussionsmaybeclosedtonewcomments，amessageisdisplayedinformingyouofthat.A.inwhatcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhosecaseD.inwhichcase答案D解析考查定语从句。句意为：博客讨论也许会屏蔽新的评论，在这种情况下，会有消息通4知你的。句中whichcase指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，inwhichcase意为“在这种情况下……”。选项中what不能引导定语从句，that通常不能放在介词的后面，whose的语义不搭配。故D项正确。33.Themayor，writingthereport，turnedoffthelight，closedthedoorandwentdirectlytohisbedroom.A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishingD.havingfinished答案D解析句意为：写完这份报告之后，市长关了灯和门，径直朝他的卧室走去。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词，且Themayor与finish之间是主谓关系，再结合题干中的“turnedoffthelight，closedthedoorandwentdirectlytohisbedroom”可知，finish所表示的动作发生在并列的谓语动词所表示的动作之前，故空处应用现在分词的完成式。34.Tryshemight，Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as答案D解析as在此意为“虽然，尽管”，引导从句需用倒装语序，即把句中的形容词、副词、名词或者谓语动词提到as前面。故选D。35.—Soyoumissedthewonderfullecturegivenbythefamousprofessor?—.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.A.YougotmethereB.YousaiditC.IhatetosayitD.Notexactly答案D解析考查情景交际。Yougotmethere你难住我了；Yousaidit你说对了；Ihatetosayit我讨厌这么说；Notexactly不全是。句意为：——这么说你错过了那位著名教授的精彩演讲了？——不完全是。我在演讲结束前10分钟到达了那里。结合句意可知答案为D。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theymayhavetext，email，FacebookandTwitter，butyoungpeoplearestilllonelierthananyotheragegroup.TheLonelinessinNewZealandReport，36byStatisticsNewZealand，showsunder30saremore37tofeellonelythanolderpeoplebecauselonelinessdecreaseswith38.Lonelinessandpoormentalhealthwerestrongly39acrossallages.Youngpeoplewerenotaslikelytofeellonelybecauseof40hardship，butamongolderpeople，lackofmoneyhasasignificant41on5loneliness.Womenweremorelikelytofeellonelythanmen.PhilipWalker，spokesman42theGeneralSocialSurvey，saidbecauseitwasrelativelynewitwashardtoknowwhetherlonelinessamongyoungpeoplewasanew43.Butoverseasresearchhasfoundthat44oflonelinessinyouthtodayaregrowing.MrWalkersaidthe45neededmoreexploration，includinglooking46theroleoftechnologyandsocialmedia.“Itcouldbethatpeople’s47ofconnectionhavegoneup，soweexpectincreasedlevelsofconnection，”hesaid.“While48likecellphonescouldhelpyoungpeoplestay49，ontheotherhandforthosewhodogetbullied，especiallybulliedonline，it’squite50.Alotoftheti