1(江苏专用)2020高考英语增分冲刺卷(二)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.Unlessyoulearntoforgive,youwillfeelstressedandhavenothingtoyourselfagainstthatstress.A.cushionB.warnC.prejudiceD.measure答案A解析句意为:除非你学会原谅,否则你会感到有压力,且没有任何东西可以缓和那种压力。cushion缓和,打击,符合语境。warn警告,告诫;prejudice使有偏见;measure估量。22.Riddingyourselfofthebadhabitcanprotectyouagainstanxietyandtheharmdoestomentalhealth.A.oneB.thisC.itD.that答案C解析句意为:摆脱这个坏习惯可以保护你免受焦虑和它对精神健康造成的危害。根据句意可知,空处指代前面提到的“thebadhabit”,应用it。故选C。23.youpromisetodosomething,youcan’tchangeyourmindjustbecauseyouwanttodoanotherthingmore.A.UntilB.OnceC.UnlessD.While答案B解析句意为:一旦你许诺做某事,你就不能只因你更想做另外一件事而改变主意。once一旦,一……就,符合语境。until直到……为止;unless除非;while当……的时候。24.ChineseOlympicchampionWuDajing39.505secondstowintheMen’s500metresattheISUShortTrackSpeedSkatingWorldCupheldinSaltLakeCityonNovember12,2018,breakingtheworldrecord.A.clocksB.clockedC.hasclockedD.hadclocked答案B解析句意为:2018年11月12日,中国奥运会冠军武大靖以39.505秒的成绩赢得了在盐湖城举办的ISU短道速滑世界杯男子500米比赛的冠军,打破了世界纪录。根据句中的时间2状语“November12,2018”可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的动作,应用一般过去时。故选B。25.Aconstantlackofonevitaminina(n)completedietcancausedeficiencydisease,aconditionproducedbyalackofvitaminsorotheressentialsubstances.A.otherwiseB.ratherC.anywayD.meanwhile答案A解析句意为:原本均衡的饮食中某种维生素持续缺乏会引起营养缺乏症,即一种缺乏维生素或其他必要(营养)物质而导致的疾病。otherwise除此之外,符合语境。rather相当;anyway而且,无论如何;meanwhile与此同时。26.Relateddepartmentsshouldconductthetargetedon-the-jobtrainingformedicalstaffsbasedontheiractualneedsinordertoimprovetheirprofessionaleffectively.A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence答案C解析句意为:有关部门应根据医务人员的实际需要,对他们进行针对性的在职培训以有效提高其专业技能。competence技能,符合语境。consequence后果;independence独立;intelligence智力。27.—Iwouldliketopaintthewallsandgetthecarpetcleaned.—Iyou,Iwouldspendafewdaysdealingwiththosethingsbeforemovingin.A.ShouldB.WereC.HadD.Was答案B解析句意为:——我想粉刷墙和清洗地毯。——如果我是你,我会在搬进去之前花几天时间处理这些事情。根据语境可知,此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟,从句谓语动词应用过去式,且此处省略了if,故将were提前以构成倒装。28.TheShenzhen-Shantouhigh-speedrailserviceistobeopenedonJan.5,2019inGuangdong,hasbeenconsideredawindowofChina’sreformandopening-up.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that答案C解析句意为:深汕高铁服务将于2019年1月5日在广东省开通,而广东省一直被视为中国3改革开放的窗口。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词是Guangdong,故用which。29.Youhavetopayalotofmoneytogiveyourchildrenagoodeducationnowadays!Aplaceinatopuniversityabroad.A.throwsafitB.sitsonthefenceC.costsanarmandalegD.hasafingerineverypie答案C解析句意为:如今你必须花很多钱(才能)让你的孩子受到良好的教育!进入国外顶尖大学需要花一大笔钱。costanarmandaleg(使)花一大笔钱,符合语境。throwafit大为震惊,大发脾气;sitonthefence持观望态度;haveafingerineverypie多管闲事,到处干预。30.Somecreaturesinthedeepseaare,whichcanbedamagedwithaslighttouch.A.delicateB.stickyC.artificialD.deadly答案A解析句意为:深海里的一些生物很脆弱,稍微一碰它们就可能被破坏。delicate脆弱的,符合语境。sticky黏的;artificial假的,非自然的;deadly致命的。31.Haidilaorecentlyopenedasmarthotpotrestaurant,whosekitchen,withtworowsofroboticarms,canautomaticallycollectprepackageddishesfromcoldstorage.A.equippedB.equippingC.toequipD.beingequipped答案A解析句意为:海底捞最近开了一家智能火锅店,其厨房配有两排机械臂,可自动从冷藏库收集预先包装好的菜肴。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词。又equip与其逻辑主语kitchen之间构成动宾关系,故应用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。32.TheABBLEAFAwardsistoinnovativearchitecturaldesignsthatsetthestandardforthenextgenerationoftheinternationalarchitecturalcommunity.A.givenbackB.givenawayC.givenoffD.givenout答案D4解析句意为:绿叶奖是颁发给创新建筑设计的奖项,这些设计为国际建筑界的下一代树立了标准。giveout分发,符合语境。giveback归还;giveaway赠送;giveoff发出(气味、热、光等)。33.Ithurtheragreatdealallshehaddonefortheprojectinthepastyearswasoflittleorevennouseatall.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.why答案A解析句意为:想着过去几年来为这个项目奉献的一切有很少甚至完全没有用处,她伤心欲绝。分析句子结构可知,it是形式主语,真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句,且主语从句成分与意义完整,故用that引导该主语从句。34.—Itmustbehisfamilyeducationthathasmadehimwhatheisnow.—Butotherfactorsarealso.A.athandB.ateaseC.atplayD.atbest答案C解析句意为:——一定是他的家庭教育造就了现在的他。——但其他因素也在起作用。atplay起作用,符合语境。athand接近;atease安逸,自由自在;atbest至多。故选C。35.—Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepitsecret.Canyou?—Iwon’ttellanyone.A.Youhavemyword.B.You’vegotmethere.C.That’sthecase.D.That’ssomething.答案A解析句意为:——如果你能保守秘密,我就告诉你真相。你能吗?——我向你保证。我不会告诉任何人的。youhavemyword我向你保证,符合语境。you’vegotmethere你难住我了;that’sthecase情况就是这样;that’ssomething太好了,太棒了。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGameofLightandShadeItwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilooked5atthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”,anddecidedto36him.Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas37toseetheattendant(工作人员)sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehandand38thewallwiththefingersoftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairs39tothehallway.“Thatmanisblind.Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor?”Isaidtotheattendant,expectinghimtoshowsome40,buthedidn’tanswer.“Notthe41certainly,”Isaid.“Perhapshewantsto42.”Iboughtaticketand43upthestairs.Themanhadn’tgoneasfarasI44.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhis45.Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle46.Hestoppedfromtimetotime.Whenhegottothebalcony(阳台),Iwasadozensteps47.AsIreachedit,Isawhimatthecornerofthetower.Atlast,aftertenminutes,I48him.“Excuseme,”IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,“butIamcurioustoknow49youcameup.”Hesmiled.“Comingupthesta