1(江苏专用)2020高考英语增分冲刺卷(一)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.Theboyfinallyrealizedthatlackofwillpowerwastheofhispooracademicperformance.A.symptomB.resultC.reflectionD.source答案D解析句意为:那个男孩最终意识到缺乏意志力是他学习成绩不好的根源。source根源,原因,符合语境。symptom症状;result结果;reflection反映。22.Duetothepressurefromthepublic,thepolicedecidedtoconductathoroughandreviewofthecase.A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.consciousD.constructive答案A解析句意为:由于公众的压力,警方决定对这起案件进行一次彻底、全面的审查。comprehensive详尽的,全面的,符合语境。complicated复杂的;conscious有意识的;constructive建设性的。23.Ashared-usepathforcyclingandwalkingalongtheYangtzeRiveropenedtothepubliconDec.9,2018,attractinghundredsofcyclistsandwalkerswintercold.A.incaseofB.indefenseofC.inspiteofD.inviewof答案C解析句意为:长江沿岸的骑行和散步共用道路于2018年12月9日向公众开放,尽管冬天天气寒冷,仍吸引了数百名骑自行车的人和步行者。inspiteof尽管,不管,符合语境。incaseof如果,假使;indefenseof保卫,防御;inviewof鉴于,由于。24.Whenthetelephonerang,Ihesitatedforamoment,whethertoanswerit.A.determiningB.concludingC.questioningD.debating答案D2解析句意为:当电话响的时候,我迟疑片刻,考虑是否接听。debate仔细考虑,思考,符合语境。determine决定;conclude推断出;question质询。25.Accordingtothepresentlaw,undernocircumstancesshallthosebreakingthetrafficregulationsbelightly.A.setoffB.letoffC.turnedoffD.paidoff答案B解析句意为:根据目前的法律,违反交通规则的那些人决不会被轻易放过。letoff宽恕,不惩罚,从轻处罚,符合语境。setsb.off激起某人的某种情感;turnsb.off使某人失去兴趣;paysb.off付清工资解雇某人。26.IthasbeentwoyearssinceWilsonworkedinourcompany.Wordhasitthatheanenterpriseinhishometown.A.hadrunB.isrunningC.wasrunningD.willhaverun答案B解析句意为:Wilson离开我们公司已经两年了。据说他在他的家乡经营着一家公司。根据句中的“IthasbeentwoyearssinceWilsonworkedinourcompany”可知Wilson现在已经不在我们公司工作了,故此处用现在进行时表示他目前的状态。27.Jane,thenewcomerofourschool,isquitehonestwithothers.ThatisIlikeabouther.A.whyB.howC.whatD.because答案C解析句意为:我们学校新来的简待人非常真诚。这是我喜欢她的地方。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导表语从句,且在从句中充当like的宾语,故用what。28.Thingsweregettingalongsmoothlyinthebeginning,butafteratime,salesasharpdownturn,hespentalotofsleeplessnights.A.takingB.totakeC.takenD.tobetaken答案A解析句意为:事情刚开始进展得很顺利,但一段时间以后销售量急剧下降,(因此)他度过了许多不眠之夜。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处为“名词+分词(短语)”构成独立主格结构,在句中作原因状语;take与其逻辑主语sales之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词taking。29.HeGang,chiefeditorofHBRC,saidtheforumofferspeoplethechance3todiscussbusinessmanagement,theconcertactsasawayforthemtocommunicateinspirit.A.sinceB.whileC.ifD.until答案B解析句意为:《哈佛商业评论》中文版的总编辑何刚表示,虽然论坛为人们提供了讨论商业管理的机会,但音乐会才是他们精神交流的一种方式。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”,应用while。30.AnAI-poweredin-carmonitoringsystemintrucksinShenzhennextyeartosolvetheproblemofaccidentscausedbycarelessdrivers.A.willbeinstalledB.willinstallC.isinstalledD.installed答案A解析句意为:明年,深圳市将在卡车上安装人工智能车载监控系统,以解决司机因粗心大意而造成事故的问题。根据句中的时间状语“nextyear”可知,此处应用一般将来时;system与install之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选A。31.Nomatterhowsmallorunimportantwhatwearedoingmayseem,ifwedoitwell,itmaysoonbecometheverystepwillleadustobetterthings.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案A解析句意为:不管我们现在所做的事看起来多么微不足道或不重要,如果我们将它做好,它可能很快就会成为通往更美好的事物的踏石阶。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,且先行词有thevery修饰,关系词应用that。故选A。32.Ifwehadn’tgoteverythingreadybynow,weaterribletimetomorrowwhentheotherpeoplearrive.A.hadhadB.weretohaveC.shouldbehavingD.mighthavehad答案C解析句意为:如果我们现在没把一切准备好的话,明天其他人到的时候情况就糟糕了。分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是混合虚拟语气的用法,if从句是对现在事实的一种假设,而主句是对将来事实的假设,故主句谓语应用shouldbehaving。33.Nostatementwasissuedafteryesterday’stalk,butitisthoughtthatthetwopartiesanagreement.4A.shouldhavereachedB.musthavereachedC.wouldhavereachedD.couldhavereached答案D解析句意为:昨天会谈之后(双方)并未发表任何声明,但人们认为双方本可以达成共识。couldhavedone表示“过去有能力做而未做”,符合语境,故选D。shouldhavedone本应该做某事而实际未做;musthavedone一定做过某事。34.—Generallyyoudidagoodjobinthetest.Butyourgrammarremainstobeimproved.—Iknow.TheproblemisthatIhavebeenworkingveryhardonit,butit’sstill.A.asclearasmudB.ashardasnailsC.asmadasahatterD.asplainasday答案A解析句意为:——总的来说,你在这次的考试中考得不错。但是你的语法还有待提升。——我知道。问题是我一直在很努力学习语法,但是它真的难懂。asclearasmud一点不清楚,难懂,符合语境。ashardasnails铁石心肠,冷酷无情;asmadasahatter完全疯狂的;asplainasday显而易见。35.—Goingtowatchthe2018FINAWorldSwimmingChampionships(25m)onSaturday?—Itisararechance.Willyougowithme?A.Whoknows?B.Youbet!C.Howcome?D.You’vegotme!答案B解析句意为:——星期六去看2018国际泳联世界游泳锦标赛(25米)吗?——当然!机会难得。要和我一起去吗?youbet的确,当然,符合语境。whoknows谁知道呢;howcome怎么会;you’vegotme你难住我了。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,36ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy(破产).Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim.“Icanseethatsomethingis37you,”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman’stroubles,theoldmansaid,“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteouta38,andpushed5itintohishand,saying,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas39ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000,40byJohnD.Rockefeller,thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld!“Ican41mymoneyworriesinaninstant!”herealized.But42,hedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe43toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewed44,henegotiatedbetterdeals.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe45withtheuncashedcheck.Atthe46time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustast