(江苏专用)2020高考英语增分冲刺卷(五)

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1(江苏专用)2020高考英语增分冲刺卷(五)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.OneoftheamazingpeopleIadmireisMotherTeresa,whoearnedherforhelpingthepoorinIndia.A.revenuesB.reputationC.discriminationD.determination答案B解析句意为:特蕾莎修女是我钦佩的了不起的人之一,她因帮助印度穷人而赢得了声誉。revenue收入;reputation名誉,声誉;discrimination歧视,区别;determination决心。根据句意可知选B。22.Notfarfromtheclubwasthereagarden,ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that答案B解析句意为:离俱乐部不远,有个花园,它的主人每天下午坐在里面和他的孩子们打桥牌。此题关键在于后面的seated。分析句子结构可知,itsowner为独立主语,和后面的非谓语结构seated...一起构成独立主格结构,故选B。23.GeneralSecretaryXiJinpingclarifiedthepolicythatweChineseunconditionallyaidthedevelopingcountriesinneed,believeitornot,withoutanyadditionalconditions.A.apparentlyB.absolutelyC.ambiguouslyD.aggressively答案A解析apparently显然地;absolutely绝对地;ambiguously含糊不清地;aggressively攻击地。句意为:习近平总书记明确表示,中国无条件援助需要帮助的发展中国家的政策是无任何附加条件的。结合句意可知答案为A。24.Don’trefertothedictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewwordassometimesitsmeaningmaybeclearlyinagivencontext.A.pickedoutB.ruledout2C.broughtoutD.takenout答案C解析句意为:不要每次遇到生词时都查字典,因为有时生词的意思会在特定的语境中清楚地表达出来。pickout挑选,分辨出;ruleout统治;bringout使显出,阐明;takeout取出。结合句意可知答案为C。25.—Doyouthinkitislikelyfortheprojecttobecompletedinonly9months?—Well,goodnessknows.A.dynamicB.delicateC.ambiguousD.ambitious答案D解析dynamic戏剧化的;delicate微妙的,纤细的;ambiguous模糊的;ambitious费力的,耗资的,耗时的。句意为:——你认为这个耗资巨大的项目有可能在9个月之内完成吗?——天知道。根据句意可知D项正确。26.Someanimalprotectorsareseenasbeingtwo-facedaboutanimalwelfarethewaytheytreatdomesticanimals.A.inneedofB.inviewofC.insearchofD.infavourof答案B解析inneedof需要,缺少;inviewof鉴于,考虑到;insearchof寻找,搜寻;infavourof支持,赞成。句意为:根据/鉴于/考虑到(他们)对待家养动物的方式,一些动物保护者被视为动物福祉的两面派。27.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreepeopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.A.bywhichB.towhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich答案B解析句意为:另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。分析句子可知,本句是一个定语从句,其中先行词是degree,to与degree搭配,所以关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语,因此要用towhich。故B项正确。28.Tom’smotherwouldrathershemoretimestayingwithhim,sothathewasn’tsoaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.3A.spentB.hadspentC.weretospendD.wouldhavespent答案B解析句意为:汤姆的母亲宁愿之前花更多的时间陪伴他,这样他就不会这么沉迷于玩电脑游戏。wouldrather后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,再结合题干中的“hewasn’tsoaddictedtoplayingcomputergames”可知,宾语从句表示过去的一种愿望,故应用过去完成时。29.WheneverIfeellonelyorupset,Ialwaysdosomereading,whichmewell.A.servesB.suitsC.favorsD.motivates答案A解析句意为:每当我感到孤独或沮丧时,我总是读些书,这对我很有好处。serve对……有用;suit适合;favor支持;motivate激励。servesb.“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。30.Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervananelderlytrashcollectorcametoheraid,accordingtosomewitnesses.A.beforeB.whereC.untilD.when答案A解析句意为:据一些目击者称,一名拾荒老人还没来得及救助那个女孩,女孩就再一次被另一辆货车撞倒。before在……之前;where在哪里;until知道;when当……时候。分析句子可知,本句缺少从属连词,根据句意可知A选项正确。31.—HopetherewillbeanendtothetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.—Indeed,otherwisebothsidesalot.A.mustsufferB.weretosufferC.sufferedD.wouldsuffer答案D解析句意为:——希望中美之间的贸易战能够结束。——的确是,不然双方都将遭受巨大损失。此处为otherwise引起的虚拟语气,根据上、下句知,是对将来的虚拟。故D选项正确。32.—Haven’tyoufinishedtheconstructionoftheteachingbuildingtobeusednextterm?—Yes.MyworkersandIonitforoverninemonths.A.haveworkedB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked4答案B解析句意为:——你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?——是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知教学楼还在建设中,表示从过去到现在一直持续的动作,故选B。33.—Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.—Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone答案A解析youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit鱼和熊掌不能兼得;emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound满瓶不动半瓶摇;enoughisasgoodasafeast知足常乐;twoheadsarebetterthanone三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。句意为:——这家工厂的经理想要大量提高产量,但他没把很多钱花在技术上。——我恐怕他实现不了他的梦想。你知道:鱼和熊掌不能兼得。故A项正确。34.insomeruralschoolsthattheteacherisevenunabletowalkthroughtherowsofdesks.A.TheclassroomisascrowdedB.SocrowdedistheclassroomC.AscrowdedtheclassroomisD.Theclassroomissuchcrowded答案B解析修饰作表语的形容词crowded应用so,而“so...that...”引导的从句把so提到句首时,句子应用倒装形式。35.—Ouch,Mum!Afishbonehasstuckinmyteeth!—,Lucy.Iamcoming.A.TakeyourtimeB.HelpyourselfC.Don’tbotherD.Takeiteasy答案D解析句意为:——哎哟,妈妈,一根鱼刺卡在我牙齿里了。——别紧张,露西,我这就来。takeyourtime别急,慢慢来;helpyourself用作招呼客人吃东西的客套话,意为“随便吃,请吃”;don’tbother不用麻烦了;takeiteasy别紧张,慢慢来。5第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Youmayhaveheardadultssaytheyareuncomfortableinthemorningwithoutacupofcoffee.Onereasontheymayfeelthatwayisthatcoffee36caffeine.Caffeineoccursnaturallyincoffee,tea,andcocoabeans,whichareusedto37chocolate.Butnowfoodmakersare38ittomanyproducts,frompotatochipstowater.TheUSgovernmentisespecially39abouttheproblem.That’swhytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)isstudyingthe40effectsofcaffeineonyoungpeople.Studiesshowthattoomuchcaffeinecanmakepeoplenervousandunableto41.What’smore,caffeineishabit-forming.Thosewhoconsumeitregularlyandstopsuddenlymayexperienceheadachesandfeel42.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthelargeamountofcaffeineaddedtoso-called43drinks,likeRedBull.A12-ouncecanofcolahasabout35milligramsofcaffeine.Asimilar44ofRedBullhasmorethanthreetimesthatamount.TheInstituteofMedicineisalso45onc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