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48个国际音标发音规则一、元音发音规则Aa开音节/eɪ/takegatefacesnakehatecameAa闭音节/æ/bagcathadcanfatmatchEe/i:/Ii/aɪ/bikeIi/ɪ/riverOo/əʊ/homeOo/ɒ/Uu/ʌ/cupUu/U:/Uu/ʊ/Uu/jU:/hemesheeveninglikefiveninenicesidefinepigsitbigsixthisshipnosogohopeholdphonenotfoxOctoberboxdropdogupunlikeuntilrunjudgerulerJuneputpullJulyuseusefulusually二、Phonetics语音1、英语字母在单词中读音2、元音字母和字母组合读音(1)单元音12个e/i:/memetrebewehethesemediumee/i:/seeea/i:/meati/ɪ/fishtillcitywishpickbitfilmvisite/e/penspelldesklesswetwestleftlettera/æ/backbatbagbankbadhatpackhandir/ɜ:/girlbirdshirtbirdshirtskirtthirdthirtyor/ɜ:/wordworkworldworseworkerur/ɜ:/turnThursdayturkeyer/ə/othercleverworkerspeakerteachera在n，sk，ss，st前发grassgiraffedanceasklastbeefweekstreetmeetfeetcleanleafeachseateammealar/ɑ:/hardsmartparkstararmfaro/ʌ/comelovesomefrontmoneymotherou/ʌ/countryyoungu/ʌ/summeruglydiscusssunmuchfunnymusthurryal/ɔ:/walktallalwaysballor/ɔ:/bornnorthhorsesportoor/ɔ:/doorfloordoorbellour/ɔ:/yourflourfourtha/ɒ/walletwashwhatwantwatcho/ɒ/notfoxlotstoptopstopdoctoroo/U:/zoocoolfoodpoolroomschoolrunbuckallimportantcropsongmoonnoodleu/U:/rulerulerJuneoo/ʊ/cooklookgoodfoottooku/ʊ/putfull（2）双元音8个a/eɪ/abletablefacenameplacelazychangeay/eɪ/playstaypaysayMayawaytodayi/aɪ/minesidenineliketigerinviteoi/ɔɪ/joinvoicecointoiletoy/ɔɪ/toyenjoyboyo/əʊ/mosthomeoldpostcoldholdnosehopeoa/əʊ/roadboatcoatsoapou/aʊ/housefoundmouseoutsouthaboutow/aʊ/cowhowdownbrowntownshowerea/ɪə/ideareallytheatreear/ɪə/nearbeardearhearnearlyeer/ɪə/beervolunteerere/ɪə/hereair/eə/airportchairhairairare/eə/carefulparenthareaquareear/eə/wearpearbearere/eə/therewhereour/ʊə/tourtourist3、辅音字母和辅音组合读音p/p/penhopepantsplaypearparkpartyb/b/ballbagbatbestblankbookbrushbust/t/tabletentennisteethtelltaked/d/daddatedinnerdeskdaydeardoesk/k/keykindkidkingmakeg/g/gamegreengoodgirlgetgogreatf/f/fromfamilyfatherfindfoodfourfruitv/v/veryvegetablevideoviolinfivevolleyballth/θ/thingthankthinkthirdthreeThurday/ð/thosethisthattheythentheses/s/seesellsocksonswimskirtsixstarz/z/zerozigzagzoosh/ʃ/shoeshortshowershowusuallych/tʃ/teacherchairFrenchChinesechessge/dʒ/orangebridgecabbageporridgetr/tr/treetriptrumpetdr/dr/drinkdrawdrawerdriverts/ts/eatskitessitstes/ts/writesds/dz/bedshandsstandsfindsfriendsdes/dz/tidesridesh/h/happyhaveherhomehobbyhelphatr/r/redrulerringreallyrockroomm/m/meetmanmathmanymeetmonthmyn/n/namenextnewnicenotnightneedng/ŋ/playingduringsittingstandingkingn/ŋ/thinkthankdrinkl/ǀ/lastlikeloselunchlovelearnw/w/westwetwentweatherwh/w/whatwhowhywherewhen轻辅音浊辅音轻辅音浊辅音鼻音半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音双元音y/j/yesyellowyearyourselfyou英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//əʊ//eə//aʊ//ʊə//p/辅音（28个）/t//k//f//θ//s//b//ʃ//d//h//g//ts//v//tʃ//ð//tr//z//ʒ//m//r//n//dz//ŋ//dʒ//dr/