理量理资载89359001Bernard,1962,p.114StateConceptualFrameworksPopulationEcologyConceptualFrameworksStageConceptualFrameworksStateDynamicEquilibriumStarbuck,1965;Hedberg,Nystrom,&Starbuck,1976;Miller&Friesen,1980a,1980b;Tichy,1980;Rhenman,1973;Normann,1977StatePopulationEcologyMcKelvey,1982;Stinchcombe,1965;Pennings,1982StageMintzberg,1984;Lippitt&Schmidt,1967;Greiner,1972;Katz&Kahn,1978;Vozikis&Glueck,1980;Tibbits,1979;Churchill&Lewis,1983;McGivern,1978StageBartunekStageStage第1/14页理量理资载Shonk1982Quick1992KatzenbachSmith199385()Gladstein異年年度領練度理略量不/Gladstein1984行第2/14页理量理资载Gladstein1984()LeavittJean1995HotGroup123456HRMagazine19951Purpose2Empowerment3Flexibility4RelationshipandCommunication5OptimalProductivity6RecognitionandAppreciation第3/14页理量理资载7MoraleCarr(1992)Teampower:LessonsfromAmerica’sTopCompaniesonPuttingTeampowertoWork.1SharedValuesThatSupportTeamwork2Clear,WorthwhileGoals3GenuineNeedforEachMemberofTheTeam4GenuineCommitmenttotheGoals5Specific,MeasurableObjectives6Direct,Prompt,Dependable,andUsableFeedbacktoTheTeam7RewardsforTheTeam,NotJustforIndividuals8SolidIndividualandGroupCompetence第4/14页理量理资载LeavittJean1995HRMagazine1995Carr(1992)1.1.1.2.5.2.2.3.4.3.3.8.5.4.5.4.6.6.6.7.7.第5/14页理量理资载Gartner,Shaver,Gatewood,andKatz,1994Kammetal.,1990;EisenhardtandSchoonhoven,1990Kamm,Shuman,Seeger,&Nurick,1990KammNurick1993decision-makingprocessideastagesocialnetworksleadentrepreneurgroupapproachKammetal.,1990KammNurick1993第6/14页理量理资载KammNurick1993ResourceSupplyDecisionBass1983KammNurick1993GaylenN.ChandlerStevenH.Hanks1998MitsukoHirata2000MitsukoHirataKammNurick1993Kammetal.,1990unfamiliarpartnersGorman&Sahlman,1986;Hay&Walker,1986;MacMillan,Kulow,&Khoylian,1988第7/14页理量理资载GaylenN.ChandlerStevenH.Hanks199812DeborahH.WilliamR.2000123KammNurick1993InterpersonalAttractionTheoryBird,1989;Berscheid&Walster,1969;Duck,1977;Duck&Gilmour,1981;Byrne,1971Homans,1961;Thibaut&Kelley,1959Aronson,1984KammNurick1993Kamm,Shuman,Seeger,&Nurick,1989Ronstadt&Shuman,1988,p.23GaylenN.ChandlerStevenH.Hanks199812第8/14页理量理资载MichaelD.AllenC.199988KammNurickDeborahH.WilliamR.20001234cognitiveconflict-inducingdecisiontechniques5KammNurick1993KammNurickBarnard第9/14页理量理资载KammNurick1993WilfredBion1961MillerandRice1967GaylenN.ChandlerStevenH.Hanks12GaylenN.ChandlerStevenH.Hanks1998Hanks&Chandler1994;Kazanjian&Drazin,1990;Walsh&Dewar,1987MitsukoHirata2000123第10/14页理量理资载SimonN.Sue2000DeborahH.WilliamR.200012CEO345KammNurick1993Bass1983KammNurick1993GaylenN.ChandlerStevenH.Hanks1998MitsukoHirata2000第11/14页理量理资载KammNurick1993GormanSahlman1986unfamiliarpartnersGaylenN.StevenH.1998DeborahH.WilliamR.2000KammNurick1993Kamm,Shuman,Seeger,&Nurick,1989GaylenN.StevenH.1998MichaelD.AllenC.1999DeborahH.WilliamR.2000第12/14页理量理资载KammNurick1993BarnardKammNurick1993WilfredBion1961MillerRice1967GaylenN.StevenH.199812MitsukoHirata2000123SimonN.Sue2000DeborahH.WilliamR.2000第13/14页理量理资载1KammJudithB,NurickAaronJ,TheStagesofTeamVentureFormationADecisionMakingModel,EntrepreneurshipTheoryandPractices,Winter19932GaylenN.Chandler,StevenH.Hanks,AnInvestigationofNewVentureTeamsinEmergingBusiness,19983MichaelD.Ensley,AllenC.Amason,EntrepreneurialTeamHeterogeneityandtheModeratingEffectsofEnvironmentVolatilityandTeamTenureonNewVenturePerformance,19994MitsukoHirata,Start-upTeamsandOrganizationalGrowthinJapaneseVentureFirms,20005SimonN.Stockley,SueBirley,StrategicProcessAdaptationinEntrepreneurialTeamsARealTimeMicro-TheoreticalPerspective,20006DeborahH.Frances,WilliamR.Sandberg,FriendshipwithinEntrepreneurialTeamsandItsAssociationwithTeamsandVenturePerformance,EntrepreneurshipTheoryandPractices,Winter2000第14/14页