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200971FudanEducationForum2009．Vol．7No．1··200240。。、、、。G649.21A1672－0059200901－0053－05EntrepreneurialUniversityTheReformandCreationofResearchUniversityPatternYIGao-feng,ZHAOWen-hua(TheGraduateSchoolofEducationShanghaiJiao-TongUniversity,Shanghai200240,China)Abstract:Entrepreneurialuniversityisanewdevelopingpatternofuniversity.Inresponsetothevariouschangingcontext,someresearchuniversitiesaretransformingthetraditionalacademicsciencecommunityintoanentrepreneurialsciencecommunity,switchingtowardacademiccapitalismfromacademichumanism,andtransformingthepositionontheedgeoftheregionalinnovationsystemintoitssubject.Therefore,theresearchuniversitiesarecharacterizedwithentrepreneurialethos.Theessentialsforchangingthemintoentrepreneurialuniversitiesarethestereo-networksystembasedonfourchains,i.e.objectivechain,structurechain,progresschainandplatformchain.Keywords:entrepreneurialuniversityresearchuniversityreform。(entrepreneurialuniversity)。“”[1]。。。。、、。、、。、。Gibbonsetal.,1994《》TheNewProductionofKnowledge“”Mode2“”。“”“”53··200971FudanEducationForum2009．Vol．7No．1“”、“”、、。·RiccardoVialeEtzkowitz“”(polyvalent)[2]、、、。。。。。、。。、。。。、、、·“”。[3]2070。academiccapitalism。Slaughter&Leslie,1997“”[4]。、、、、。1.。“”、“”。“”“”。。2.。－。2030MIT“”。。、。3.。、。“”、、、。“”。“、、、、”。。。“”。。、、－－“、”[5]。1.。“”“”“”。、、、21、54··200971FudanEducationForum2009．Vol．7No．1、、。2.。、。。。3.－－“”。。。———“”,,。。。、。、MIT[6]MIT。1997《MIT》MIT24。[7]AUTM1995-2001MIT18326.1。[8]MIT、50001102300。MITMIT“、21。”、。MIT。“”MIT“”。MIT“”、“”。MIT、。MIT。MITR&D20060.9。[9]“”《－》。R&DR&D。MIT100860％。2007-2008417243.2%604845.3%。1995MIT。[10]2000-2006MITR&D6-920064.768。[9]TLO。。MIT60-80150。。MIT66。2000-2005MIT、SCIE98.3％821、91.4％925。。MIT10。。MIT。1948,MIT“”。1992“”2000“”20“MIT”。2000-2006MITR&D20060.7655··200971FudanEducationForum2009．Vol．7No．1。[9]MITMIT、、、MIT。MIT。、MIT。。MITMITMIT。、。。。。“”“”“”。。。。“”。[11]。。、、、、。、、。、、。。、。、、“”“”、。、。。。、“”、。。“。”[5]“”。、。[1][].[M]..20071.[2]RiccardoViale&HenryEtzkowitz.Thirdacademicrevolution:polyvalentknowledgeastheDNAofthetriplehelix[EB/OL].[2008-04-15].[3]BurtonRClark.SustainingChangeinUniversities:ContinuitiesinCaseStudiesandConcepts[M].Maidenhead:SocietyforResearchintoHigherEducation&OpenUniversityPress,2004.[4]Slaughter,S.&Leslie,L.Academiccapitalism:politics,policies,andtheentrepreneurialuniversity[M].Baltimore:theJohnHopkinsUniversityPress,19978.[5][].[M].,.200514353.56··200971FudanEducationForum2009．Vol．7No．1[6][M].//.〔1976－1990〕.19982392－2394.[7][M]//.〔1991－1997〕.19983451.[8][M]//.〔1991－1997〕.19983470.[9][M]//.〔1991－1997〕.19983852.[10].[J].,1998(1):9.[11].[J].,1998(1):3.[12][M]//.〔1998－2002〕.2003165－168.[13]、[M]//.〔1998－2002〕.2003288.[14].[M]//.〔1998－2002〕.20031205.()2008-11-18、“”2008JYJ022。1964、、。47[6]MITMIT[7]BankBoston.MIT:TheImpactofInnovation[EB/OL].[2008-02-18].[8]AssociationofUniversityTechnologyManagers.TheAUTMLicensingSurveys;UniversityStart-UpData.FY.1995-2001[DB/OL].[2008-03-15].Norwalk,Connecticut:AUTMInc.[9]NationalScienceFoundation.SurveyofResearchandDevelopmentExpendituresatUniversitiesandColleges,FY2006[DB/OL].[2008-03-15].[10]NationalResearchCouncil.Facultyqualityranking2005[EB/OL].[2008-03-12].[11]EtzkowitzH.TheSecondAcademicRevolution:MITandtheRiseofEntrepreneurialScience[M].NewYork:Gordon&Breach,200254.()2008-11-10“”“”DIA080129。19771966。57··